• Title/Summary/Keyword: comparison factor's value

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A Comparison of Chinese Women's Lower Body Features in Shanghai and Hong Kong

  • Cha, Sujoung
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.141-157
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we analyzed the figure type and lower-body size of Shanghai and Hong Kong adult women in their early twenties using the data obtained from 3D whole body scanners. We also provided concrete information related to women's lower bodies, in terms of crotch width, crotch length, inseam, outseam, slope of waist, etc., among women in Shanghai and Hong Kong. The result may be useful to the Chinese apparel industry when designing trouser pants for adult women. According to the results of the factor analysis for categorizing the body shape of the lower half, 5 factors were obtained: obesity of the lower half factor, height of the lower half factor, length from waist to the crotch factor, factor related to legs, and shape of the abdomen factor. After performing a cluster analysis according to the factor analysis, three clusters were set: Cluster 1 was represented as the lower half growth type, which has a high value in height of the lower half factor and grows in the abdomen part. Cluster 2 was represented as thin legs type, which has a low value in most part compared to the length of leg bones and factors about legs that have high value. Cluster 3 was represented as the obesity type having a high value in the obesity of the lower half factor. Overall, thin legs type achieved a high rate in Shanghai adult women and obesity type received a high rate in adult women living in Hong Kong.

A Study on Knowledge-based Alternatives Analysis Model(KAAM) for the Best Decision Making in Weapon Systems Acquisition (무기체계 획득시 최적 의사결정을 위한 지식기반 대안분석모델(KAAM) 연구)

  • Park, Kwang-Woong;Lee, Kang-Yeong;Kim, Chi-Han;Choi, Sang-Young
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2007
  • In the early stage of weapon system acquisition process, acquisition policy is necessarily established to acquire weapon system in a faster, better, cheaper way. Several alternatives, such as "buy", "domestic research and development", and "technical corporative production", can be considered for the best acquisition policy making. However, the comparison factors for those alternatives have different metrics and values. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to suggest KAAM(Knowledge-based Alternatives Analysis Model) as a scientific method to compare the alternatives having such different metrics and values and giving a weighted and normalized single measurement for the easy comparison. KAAM is a hybrid model incorporating Satty technique, Delphi/Shang method, Consensus method, and SAW method. KAAM is implemented on Microsoft Excel environment and provided tabular form user interface. Finally, an illustrative example is shown using KAAM.

On the Three-dimensional Correction Factor for the Added Mass in the Vertical Vibration of the Ship. (선체(船體) 상하진동(上下振動)에 대(對)한 부가질량(附加質量)의 3차원(次元) 수정계수(修正係數)에 관(關)하여)

  • C.Y.,Kim
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1974
  • The three-dimensional correction factor of the added mass of finite-length elliptic cylinders in vertical vibration in a free surface was calculated. This problem has already been dealt by T. Kumai[5] to contribute to analytical prediction of the three-dimensional correction factor for the added mass in vertical vibration of ships. In Kumai's work, the body boundary condition involved in the appropriate boundary value problem was approximately treated in the course of obtaining the solution. In this work, obtaining the solution derived from mathematically exact treatment of the body boundary condition, the author recalculated the three-dimensional correction factor for length-beam ratio $4{\sim}8$, beam-draught ratio $2.00{\sim}4.50$ and number of nodes from 2 to 7. And the numerical results were compared with both Kumai's results and the author's experimental data for two and three-noded vibrations of the cylinder of beam-draught ratio 2.40 The comparison of the numerical results shows that the author's are always higher than the Kumai's as expected. And the comparison of the numerical results with experimental data shows that the Kumai's numerical results have less deviation in case of two-noded vibration, and that, in case of three-noded vibration, the author's numerical results are in fairly good correspondence.

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A Comparison of Customers' Perceived Value on Electronic Commerce and Traditional Commerce (전자상거래와 전통적 상거래에서 고객이 지각한 가치 비교)

  • Jang, Si-Young;Lee, Chung-Seop
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.159-180
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    • 2000
  • As the importance of electronic commerce(EC) increases, some people argue that traditional commerce(TC) will ultimately give way to EC in the near future. Regardless of the type of commerce, however, it is the value factors of the customer that would formulate the direction of change in the market. This study investigates the influence of those value factors upon the attitude towards the type commerce and the repurchase intention of products and service. It also addresses the impact of the customer's risk disposition and level of confidence. A number of customer's value factors are hypothesized to affect the attitude, and the attitude in turn is expected to be related to the repurchase intention. Based on two hundred and ninety responses from the computer survey, the hypotheses are tested. The convenience, cost reduction, and information satisfaction factors affect EC attitude and repurchase intention. Similarly, the reliability, personal interaction, and shopping enjoyment factors affect TC attitude and repurchase intention. The comparison between EC and TC factors indicates the significant difference in the time saving factor in favor of EC. The personal characteristics such as risk disposition and level of confidence also influence the attitude and repurchase intention. The implications and limitations of this study are discussed. The value factors identified in this study may serve as important checklists for those firms already in EC and those intending to enter the market.

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Estimation and Variance Estimation for the U.S. Consumer Expenditures Surveys Redesign Research

  • Kim, Jong-Ik
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.36-45
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    • 1983
  • After every decennial census in the U.S., national surveys such as the Consumer Expenditures surveys are redesigned. The redesigned samples will be multi-stage systematic samples. Many sampling schemes have been proposed for comparison which requires the estimation and variance estiamtion formula. This paper deals with the surveys redesign research which concerns the sample design within the Primary Sampling Unit (PSU). In constructing the estimators it deals with the problem of which first stage inflation factor to use. The expected value of the proposed estimators is also derived.

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The comparison of the adsorption characteristic of heavy metals onto soil mixed with food compost using retardation coefficient (지연계수를 이용한 음식물 퇴비 혼합 토양의 중금속 흡착특성 비교)

  • Joo, You-Yoen;Kang, Seon-Hong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2008
  • Adsorption experiment was carried out to find the adsorption capacity and characteristics of heavy metals(Cd, Pb) onto soil and mixed soil with food compost. Result showed that mixed soil having higher organic content adsorbed more heavy metal than soil, indicating that food compost can be used effectively to prevent soil pollution. Linear adsorption isotherm which adopted to find the adsorption characteristics was used to calculate Retardation Factor(R). The value of Retardation Factor(R)s of Pb and Cd in mixed soil, found as 34.54, 24.42 respectively, are higher than those in soil which were found as 4.64, 3.67, respectively. The value of Retardation Factor(R) using Freundlich adsorption isotherm could be presented by the functions of concentration and showed similar result as the linear one. But Freundlich adsorption isotherm showed higher relationship than linear one and the retardation factor(R) from freundlich adsorption isotherm was thought as more effective method to assess adsorption capacity because it could reflect gradient and intercept of the isotherm.

Analysis Study : Influence of Emotional Design Factor to Customer Choice through the Comparison between the Emotional Design Factors of IPhone 3GS and the Functionality of Galaxy S (아이폰3GS의 감성디자인 요소와 갤럭시S의 기능성의 비교를 통한 감성디자인이 소비자의 선택에 미치는 영향 분석 연구)

  • Jeong, Gyeong-Yeong;Hong, Jeong-Pyo;Jeong, Sang-Hun;Hyeong, Seong-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2011
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Assessment Technique and Aging Test for EHV Porcelain Insulators (송전용 자기재 애자의 열화시험 평가기술)

  • Han, S.W.;Cho, H.G.;Park, K.H.;Jung, G.C.;Lee, D.I.;Choi, I.H.;Shin, T.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.480-483
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    • 2002
  • This paper through shift norm of insulator and research by accident prevention countermeasure special skill authoritativeness verification of insulator and Long Term aging factor for power transmission analysis and evaluate and prove quality of insulator wish to. Assessment technique by aging of own porcelain insulator observes ageing factor for reciprocity comparison through several examinations. Through cool and heat accelerated Aging test, can measure the leakage current change amount that ensue to each Cycle. Can confirm own blazing fire factor as distribution freshness that ensue in HRB Test's hardness value.

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Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process for the Evaluation of Old Dwelling Façade Design Factor

  • Park, Jin-A
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this paper is to evaluate facade design factors of old dwellings using a Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) based on a pairwise comparison analysis using "Façade Design Factors" as evaluation criteria. Traditional old dwellings were presented and evaluated. A Fuzzy AHP based model was used for pairwise comparison of traditional old dwellings, whereby seven criteria and nine alternatives were described through a questionnaire and constructional data. The Fuzzy AHP was used to determine the impact of the facade design factors, because "Traditional" old dwellings are identified by the combination of their facade design factors. Furthermore, the fuzzy AHP is used to verify the feasibility and efficiency of this approach as well as for extent analysis to comprehend the priority of the traditional old dwellings using a sensibility measuring scale.

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Comparison of VUF using Resistor & Inductive Load (저항성 및 유도성 부하의 운전시 전압불평형율의 비교)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Jong-Han;Lee, Dong-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1062-1064
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    • 2005
  • 3 phase 4-wire system has been widely used in the customer's application due to merit of 1 bank construction of loads such as 1-phase lighting, heat and 3-phase motor. But if the load distribution is not uniformed by the operation conditions, voltage unbalance is highly appeared by the difference of each phase current value. Especially, if the linear load such as resistance or inductive load has different power factor value, voltage unbalance factor is not the same due to the phase angle and magnitude of each phase voltage. In this paper, we composed the measurement device and analyzed by varying of load pattern.

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