• Title/Summary/Keyword: commutation operation

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Pulse Density Modulated Zero Voltage Soft-Switching High-Frequency Inverter with Single Switch for Xenon Gas Dielectric Barrier Discharge Lamp Dimming

  • Sugimura, Hisayuki;Suh, Ki-Young;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.391-394
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents soft switching zero voltage switching high frequency inverter for rare gas fluorescent lamp using dielectric-barrier discharge phenomenon. The simple high-frequency inverter can completely achieve stable zero voltage soft switching (ZVS) commutation for wide its output power regulation ranges and load variations under its constant high frequency pulse density modulation (PDM) scheme. Its transient and steady state operating principle is originally described and discussed for a constant high-frequency PDM control strategy under a stable ZVS operation commutation, together with its output effective power regulation characteristics-based on the high frequency PDM strategy. The experimental operating performances of this high frequency Inverter are illustrated as compared with computer simulation results and experimental ones. Its light dimming characteristics due to power regulation scheme are evaluated and discussed on the basis of simulation and experimental results. The feasible effectiveness of this high frequency inverter appliance implemented here is proven from the practical point of view.

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Zero-Current Switching Two-Transformer Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge Converter using Voltage Ripple (전압 리플을 이용해 영전류 스위칭하는 두 개의 트랜스포머를 가지는 위상천이 풀-브릿지 컨버터)

  • Han, Sang-Kyoo;Moon, Gun-Woo;Youn, Myung-Joong;Yoon, Hyun-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a Zero-Current Switching(ZCS) two-transformer phase-shifted full-bridge(TTFB) converter using voltage ripple. The proposed converter provides Zero-Voltage Switching(ZVS) of leading leg switches and ZCS of lagging leg switches using voltage ripple. Especially, circulating current is reduced by ZCS operation and there are no additional components required for the soft switching of power switches. Furthermore, in case of light load, ZVS operation of lagging leg can be achieved. The operations, analysis and design consideration of proposed converter are presented. To verify the validity of the proposed converter, experimental results for a 410W (205[V], 2[A]) prototype are presented.

PERFORMING OF SOC DATS INTERFACE TEST WITH MODEM/BB

  • Park, Durk-Jong;Hyun, Dae-Hwan;Koo, In-Hoi;Ahn, Sang-Il;Kim, Eun-Kyou
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.64-66
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    • 2006
  • DATS will connect with IMPS and LHGS to perform the reception of sensor data and the transmission of user's meteorological data, LRIT and HRIT. MODEM/BB will perform the de-commutation of received sensor data as MI and GOCI raw data according to VCID before sending them to MI and GOCI IMPS, respectively. Especially, MODEM/BB in SOC needs to be connected to six clients that consist of the primary and backup IMPS of MSC, KOSC and SOC. On the other hand, LRIT and HRIT delivered from LHGS are encoded as VITERBI and modulated by MODEM/BB. Considering sensor data transmitted from COMS, the assumed format and size of CADU are described in this paper. Finally, results related to the status of received LRIT and HRIT by frame synchronizer in user station are also described.

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Sensorless Control for Induction Motor Drives Fed By a Matrix Converter Using Power Theory (매트리스 컨버터를 이용한 유도전동기 구동장치를 위한 전력이론 기반의 센서리스 기법)

  • Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.524-530
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new and simple method for sensorless operation of matrix converter drives using a constant air-gap flux and the imaginary power flowing to the motor. To improve low-speed sensorless performance, the non-linearities of a matrix converter drive such as commutation delays, turn-on and turn-off times of switching devices, and on-state switching device voltage drop are modelled using PQR transformation and compensated using a reference power control scheme. The proposed compensation method is applied for high performance induction motor drives using a 3 kW matrix converter system. Experimental results are shown to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed strategy.

Single Operation of GTO's and Effect of Snubber Using SPICE (SPICE를 이용한 GTO의 단일 운전과 스너버의 영향)

  • Kim, Yoon-Ho;Yoon, Byung-Do;Lee, Jang-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1012-1015
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    • 1992
  • A gate-turn-off thyristor (GTO) that has a fuction of self-commutation is a device that can be turned on like a thyristor with a single pulse of gate current and turned-off by injecting a negative gate current pulse. GTOs have been in existence almost from the beginning of thyristor era, recently are these devices being developed with large power-handling capabilities and improved performance, and they are gaining popularity In conversion equipment. In this paper, the effects of internal parameters of GTO model using a circuit containing two transistors and three resistors the switching operation and the turn-off snubber characteristics is investigated using SPICE program.

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Development of Matrix Converter for Grid-Connected Wind Power Generation (풍력발전 계통연계를 위한 매트릭스 컨버터의 개발)

  • Choi, Nam-Sup;Li, Yulong;Han, Byung-Moon;Ko, Jong-Sun;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04c
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    • pp.208-210
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    • 2007
  • As a renewable power source, wind power generation has been research interest for many years. And power electronic converters have been developed and applied in variable speed wind turbines. This paper presents the basic development and implementation of space-vector modulated three phase AC-AC matrix converter for variable speed wind power system. Basic matrix converter operation is described, where a new bidirectional switch structure with commutation circuit is used. Finally, experiment results of basic converter operation are shown.

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Single-Phase Z-Source AC-AC Converter (SZAC) with Buck/Boost In-Phase and Out-Of-Phase Operation

  • Khai, Nguyen Minh;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.376-378
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    • 2008
  • A new family of single-phase Z-source ac-ac converter(SZAC) based on single-phase matrix converter (SPMC) is proposed in this paper. Compared to conventional Z-source ac-ac converter, the proposed SZAC has unique feature: providing a wide range of output ac voltage with buck/boost in-phase (maintaining phase angle) and buck/boost out-of-phase (reversing phase angle) operation. A new commutation strategy is used to eliminate voltage spikes on switches. The operating principle of the proposed SZAC is presented. Analysis and experimental results are also presented.

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A Study on Operation Scheme of STS with Emergency Generator for Peak Shedding (첨두부하 저감을 위한 비상발전기 연계형 STS 운영 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Hwan;Rhee, Sang-Bong;Kim, Kyu-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.155-156
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    • 2015
  • Recently, electricity consumption has rapidly increased along with economic growth. The operating strategy using emergency generator is aimed, to resolve a demand response management. For strategy of peak shedding using emergency generator, it is essential to introduce the fast transfer switching device. One of the most effective solutions is to use a static transfer switch (STS) based on thyristor. However, the characteristic of natural commutated SCR thyristor should anticipate short duration voltage sag. STS system thus requires more than a quarter cycle to successfully complete transfer process. This paper proposes the operation scheme of the STS system using the forced-commutation technique to mitigate instantaneous voltage sag during peak transfer process. Proposed STS system improved turn-off characteristic thus accomplishes the peak load shedding satisfied power quality. Performance of the proposed STS system is evaluated using electromagnetic transient program (EMTP) to confirm the effectiveness.

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The Analysis of a High Frequency Series Resonant DC-DC Converter (고주파 직렬공진형 DC-DC Converter의 특성 해석)

  • 이윤종;김철진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.934-943
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    • 1990
  • There are no turn-on losses in the series Resonant Converter which operates above the resonance frequency, and the commutation stress on the switched component is low. For a given Series Resonant Converter with specified load resistance, the output voltage is a function of the operation frequency. This paper describes the static and dynamic characteristic analysis of the Series Resonant DC to DC Converter, which is operating above the resonant frequency, with frequency control. For the analysis method, state plane technique is adopted, and the circuit operation is defined from normalized switching frequency, Fsn. Under this condition, circuit performance is analyzed ideally. The validity of the proposed analysis is verified by comparing with experimental results, the stability of the converter is confirmed against small variations around the operating point by conventional frequency domain analysis, and the stress quantity added to switch component is shown.

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Zero-voltage-switching three level auxiliary resonant commutated pole inverter (영전압 스위칭 3-레벨 보조 공진 폴 인버터)

  • 유동욱;원충연;조정구;백주원
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.535-542
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    • 1996
  • A zero voltage switching (ZVS) three level auxiliary resonant commutated pole inverter (ARCPI) is presented for high power GTO inverters. The concept of ARCP for two level inverter is extended to the three inverter. The proposed auxiliary commutation circuit consists of one resonant inductor and two bi-directional switches, which provides ZVS condition to the main devices without increasing device voltage or current stresses. The auxiliary device operates with zero current switching (ZCS) which enables use of the low cost thyristors. The proposed ARCPI can handle higher voltage and higher power (1-10MVA) comparing to the two level one. Operation and analysis of the ARCPI are illustrated and the features are compared o those of the snubber circuit incorporated three level inverter. Experimental results with 10kW, 4kHz prototype are presented to verify the principle of operation. (author). refs., figs., tab.

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