• Title/Summary/Keyword: commons

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어업자원 관리와 공공선택이론

  • 박성쾌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.281-282
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    • 2000
  • 본고는 첫째 어업정책 결정에 초점을 맞추어 공익과 특정이익 사이의 상쇄현상을 보이기 위해 구체적 예를 제시하고, 대안적 집단선택 룰(rules)을 처방적 관점에서 검토하고자 한다. 둘째, 정치선호 가중치의 범위는 헌법이 정하는 집단선택 룰에 의해 정해지며(Rausser and Freebain 1974) 이론적 분석틀의 주요 논점을 설명하기 위해 공유재(commons), 즉 어업자원의 비극을 예시하고자 한다. (중략)

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Research on the Environmental Issues in China's Sustainable Economic Development

  • Zhao, Yue
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.15-17
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - During the past twenty years, China has developed rapidly in economy. Meanwhile China's economic development has brought great many problems. Sustainable development is to achieve coordination in the ecological, economic and social aspects. Among them, the environment and resource issues are the most critical issues which affecting sustainable development in China. With China's rapid economic development, China's ecological environment is facing the most serious threat in water pollution, air pollution, solid waste pollution and the destruction of forests and biodiversity, resulting in a significant loss of the national economy. This research aims to examine whether the tragedy of the commons has hindered the sustainable development of China's economy or not. On the other hand, we try to analyze a solution to improve this situation. Research design, data, and methodology - Theoretical background study, finding optimization models, and data analysis. Results - In the case of a clear definition of property rights, the air will have a market price. The market price will coordinate pollutant emissions. Conclusions - The tragedy of commons has hindered the sustainable development. The model of China's Economic development should be changed.

Design and Implementation of Contents Verification Platform Based on Creative Commons License (Creative Commons License 기반의 컨텐츠 검증 플랫폼의 설계 및 구현)

  • Jung, Gyung-Hun;Eun, Ae-Cheoun;Park, Ji-Hyun;Yoo, Won-young;Ha, Young-Guk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.917-920
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    • 2010
  • Web 2.0 시대를 대표하는 핵심적인 컨텐츠는 단연 UCC이다. 사용자가 직접 만드는 컨텐츠를 의미하는 UCC는 유투브, 아프리카TV 등을 통하여 많은 수익을 거두며 관련 업계의 주목을 받고 있으나 복제와 수정, 전송이 쉬운 인터넷 환경에서 많은 저작권 문제를 내포하고 있다. 최근에는 웹을 중심으로 CCL을 통해 자신의 저작물에 대한 허용조건을 명시하여 다른 사용자에게 명시된 조건하에서 자유롭게 저작물을 이용할 수 있게 하는 방법이 널리 이용되고 있다. 그러나 CCL로 허용된 컨텐츠를 이용함에 있어서 CCL의 누락 및 위변조를 통해 저작물을 불법으로 이용하는 행위가 증가하고 있어 CCL 활성화의 장애물이 되고 있다. 또한 다양한 응용프로그램에 CCL을 적용하고 검증하기 위한 SW 플랫폼이 부재한 상태이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 효과적으로 컨텐츠에 CCL을 적용하고 CCL로 사용허가된 컨텐츠를 검증 할 수 있는 SW 플랫폼을 제안한다.

A Study on the Current Status of the Adoption of Creative Commons Licenses in Korean Citation Index Journals (KCI 등재지의 CCL 적용 현황 연구)

  • Kyoung Hee Joung
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.233-249
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to understand the application and types of Creative Commons Licenses (CCL) in Korean journals and to increase understanding of the state of open access in South Korea. The study collected and analyzed CCL-related information from the websites of 2,097 KCI journals and compared the findings with DOAJ journals and previous research. The results of the study are summarized as follows. Firstly, 18% (377 journals) of the KCI journals adopted CCL, and among them, approximately 90% (337 journals) were in the field of STEM. There were few academic journals applying CCL in humanities and social sciences fields. Secondly, the types of CCL adopted by KCI journals were NC licenses (90%), with CC BY-NC (85%) being the most common. This is a significant difference from DOAJ journals, where 52% of academic journals applied CC BY or CC BY-SA. However, fewer journals applied licenses of the ND licenses than DOAJ journals and Spanish journals. Thirdly, 44% (167) of the 377 academic journals that applied CCL were simultaneously for free in public databases and sold for a fee in commercial databases. 33% (125) were publicly available for free in public databases, and 9% (33) were sold in commercial databases.

A Study on Usage Patterns of Theses as Digital Resources (디지털 정보자원으로서 학위논문 이용 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yeon-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2011.08a
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2011
  • 학술연구 저작물 중 연구 실적을 심층적으로 포함하는 학위자료를 저자 스스로가 개방 공유하는 움직임이 확대되고 있습니다. 국내 대학은 한국교육학술정보원(KERIS)에서 보급한 dCollection 시스템을 통해 전자학위논문(ETDs)의 유통과 보존 및 활용을 하고 있으며, 최근에는 온라인으로 저작권 동의, 이용범위를 설정하는 Creative Commons License(CCL) 적용이 확대되고 있습니다. 이처럼 저자가 공개한 학위논문은 각 대학도서관의 기관 레포지토리, 학술연구정보서비스(RISS) 및 민간포털 등을 통해 누구나 이용할 수 있습니다. CCL 적용에 따른 국내 학위논문의 유통과 이용 측면에서 변화를 살펴보고자 합니다.

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A Study on the Space Composition of Library as a Multicultural Institution (복합문화기관으로서 도서관의 공간 구성 연구)

  • Kwak, Seung-Jin;Noh, Younghee;Shin, Jae-Min
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.7-25
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    • 2017
  • The problem of library space has long been discussed in various aspects such as library relations, architecture, and space design. The purpose of this study is to examine the change of the concept of the complex space of the library according to the development of advanced technology and the social paradigm, and to present the direction of constructing the complex space of the future library by analyzing each case. All concepts such as mediatheque, information commons, larchiveum, and the maker space that is recently introduced into the library are important elements of the complex space presented as a problem of library construction and space. The future library reflects these concepts and serves as a mediator between information and users, users and users, users and media to support reading, information, learning, rest, community-oriented culture and creation, start-up and collaboration. It should be constructed as a multi-space platform to create new value through.

A Study of the Changes in University Library Space and their Assessment Strategies (대학도서관 공간구성 변화 및 평가방안 연구)

  • Chang, Yunkeum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.229-248
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    • 2014
  • University libraries have been attempting to reorganize their space through new building construction and remodeling to cope with the rapid changes in information and communication technologies and university environment. These changes seem to reflect the need for the shift of the university library functions toward the facilitator role of enabling continuous learning and research through space reorganization beyond the traditional supporter role of preserving and supplying library materials and providing learning space and services to university members. Despite all these changes of university library space functions, however, their assessment has been still limited to the library users' satisfaction and usage changes before and after library building renovation or new construction, calling for the need to develop proper measurement tools for evaluating the library functions as learning commons that reflect university vision and goals. Therefore, this study intends to analyze the trend of space reorganization practices in university libraries and the studies of evaluating its effect, in order to develop tools to evaluate the effectiveness of space reorganization and to provide basic data for future space reorganization and assessment strategies.

A Study on Revitalization of Library Service for the Alienated Class (정보취약계층을 위한 도서관 서비스 활성화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Young-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.49-68
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    • 2007
  • To promote information service and to encourage active participation from the group categorized as the alienated class(group of people) this study suggests the basic concepts and strategy for the information services to alienated class who does not have full public library services. The paper classifies three separate groups of alienated groups, handicapped. poor(economically unfortunate group) and elderly group. The service shall consider their needs from their own Point of concern and interests. There are three distinctive considerations, infra structure(facility building, space. place). administrative consideration, and equipments. Infra-structure includes the planning of the space to facilitate the equipments and reference materials which will be control)ed and moderated by a librarian. Administrative service includes the development for the educational system between the end users and external experts. It also includes the individualized education system for each group Material and equipment consideration should include the each group's specific needs such as the infra-structures which is provided for the handicapped person.

Community-based Sustainable Use of Environment : a Case of Jeju-Haenyeo's Common Resource Management (공동체 기반 자연환경의 지속가능한 이용 방안 -제주해녀의 공유자원 관리 사례-)

  • Kim, Kwonho;Kwon, Sangcheol
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.49-63
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    • 2016
  • Environmental degradation and economic bipolarization have become major issues as the aftermath of the globalizing capitalism. Commons have received attention as an alternative to capitalistic use of resources. The most representative is the neo-institutionalist approach where Elinor Ostrom's study summarizes fundamental principles of common resource management. Maria Mies also insists that co-relationship in a community is the most essential to manage common resource successful. In a similar vein, this study attempts to prove that common resource management can create solutions to socioeconomic problems and ways to prevent resource scarcities in the future. Jeju-Haenyeo community is chosen as a successful case to be examined based on the fundamental principles of commons and community. Qualitative surveys have preceded for Jeju-Haenyeo to elaborate and extend the aspects of common resource use and management. This study can bring a positive influence on understanding the Jeju-Haenyeo community and other common resources management institutions.

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A Recording of the Transition Process to the Open Access Publishing in JKSARM (한국기록관리학회지의 오픈액세스 출판 전환 과정 기록)

  • Joung, Kyoung Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.205-227
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    • 2020
  • This paper is a record of the transitioning of the Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management to open access. To understand this process, this paper explains the meaning of the conflict over the copyright among commercial journal aggregators, scholarly societies and public sector aggregators. In addition, this paper explains the declarations for open access transition in scholarly societies in the fields of library and information science and other humanities & social sciences in Korea. This paper records the practices and problems that the scholarly society as a publisher has faced in related to securing the journal publication cost, expanding the channels of distribution, and reforming the regulation of the journal. This paper also attempts to understand this transition process as making a knowledge commons.