• 제목/요약/키워드: common resource management

검색결과 208건 처리시간 0.028초

공동체 기반 자연환경의 지속가능한 이용 방안 -제주해녀의 공유자원 관리 사례- (Community-based Sustainable Use of Environment : a Case of Jeju-Haenyeo's Common Resource Management)

  • 김권호;권상철
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.49-63
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    • 2016
  • 자본주의 사회의 확립 이후 전 지구적 차원의 환경오염과 경제적 양극화 등 다양한 사회문제가 야기되고 있다. 이에 대한 대안으로 공유자원에 대한 논의가 증가하고 있는데, 공유자원 관리의 제도적 원리를 분석한 엘리너 오스트롬과 공동체 내부의 상호관계를 강조한 마리아 미즈가 대표적이다. 같은 맥락으로 이 논문에서는 과도한 자본주의 체제 안에서 야기되는 사회문제를 공유자원 관리체계를 통해 해결할 수 있음을 증명하고자 하며, 더 나아가 성공적으로 운영되는 공유자원제도의 원리를 파악함으로써 대량소비사회가 일으킬 자원부족시대의 대비방안을 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 위하여 제주해녀 공동체의 공유어장관리를 우수사례로 선정하여 원리를 분석하였으며, 질적 조사를 통한 추가적인 원리 추출 및 확대적용 방법을 모색하였다. 제주해녀 문화에 대한 본질적 이해 및 향후 보전전략에도 일부 긍정적인 영향을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

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한국 탄도만 낙지자원의 이용과 관리 (Autilization and management of common octopus (Octopus minor) resources in the Tando bay on the southwest coast of Korea)

  • 오택윤;김주일;서영일;이선길;최문성;주현;정순범
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2011
  • This study is to contribute to income growth of fishermen by the common octopus fishery characterized in the Tando Bay on the southwest coast of Korea. This area is engaged in Longline fishing (301 persons), Shovel fishing (196 persons), Trap fishing (14 persons) and Torch light fishing (40 persons) in 2008. Population who is joined in the spring becomes main fishery target population of longline fishery in the fall because entering fishing ground in August, and is joined in the fall becomes main fishery target population of longline fishery in the spring because entering fishing ground in December. Average size of common octopus examined by longline 6.26cm, 5.82cm for Shovel fishing, 8.09cm for trap, and expressed big difference by fishery. It needs necessary various kinds of Octopus resource management actions and methods in continuous use. Specially, Fishing force increased by fishing automation system, so the reduction of fishing force is needed to increased by fishing force. Government support and fishermen's self-conscious of resource management is needed.

자원 순환형 학교 폐기물 관리 방안 연구 (A Study of the Resource-Recycling Waste Management at Schools)

  • 남영숙;지승현;우정애;조이상;안영희
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2006
  • A 'Resource recycling society' is the common goal to reduce environmental impact from human activities and to conserve natural resources. The Resource-Recycling Waste Management is necessary to explicitly show objectives, and to evaluate the achievement level gained by school administration. In this paper, focusing on resource-recycling school waste management, three indicators are designed to evaluate the present conditions of school waste management, which include evaluation of school policy, waste management and education for waste management by school administration. Each indicator is made up of three or four questions that are supposed to be answered by school managers, teachers and students. Questionnaire surveys, which is based on the resource-recycling school waste management indicators, were carried out in elementary school, middle school and high school in the National Capital region. The resulting of indicators well describe the situation of school waste management among these schools. Influential strategies towards resource-recycling school waste management have been found in analysis.

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갯장어(Muraenesox cinereus)와 갈창갯장어(M. bagio)의 산란생태 비교 (Comparative Spawning Ecology of Daggertooth Pike Conger Muraenesox cinereus and Common Pike Conger M. bagio in the South Sea of Korea)

  • 고은혜;권대현;박정호;김영혜
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.98-102
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    • 2020
  • We examined the comparative spawning ecology of daggertooth pike conger Mureanesox cinereus and common pike conger M. bagio in the South Sea of Korea from May 2018 to December 2019. In the South Sea of Korea, the mean total length (TL) of M. cinereus was significantly smaller than that of M. bagio. The sex ratios of both species were skewed toward females. The spawning period of M. cinereus was from June to October, while the spawning period of M. bagio was from August to October. The lengths at 50%, 75%, and 97.5% sexual maturity of M. cinereus females were estimated as 54.6 cm, 60.4 cm, and 74.1 cm TL, respectively. It was not possible to estimate lengths at sexual maturity for M. bagio in the South Sea of Korea due to the absence of immature stages.

이기종 무선망의 통합 자원관리를 위한 효율적인 네트워크 선택과 버티컬 핸드오버 알고리즘 (Efficient Network Selection and Vertical Handover Algorithms for Common Radio Resource Management of Heterogeneous Wireless Networks)

  • 이경원;신충용;조진성
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2009
  • 다중 인터페이스를 가지는 단말들이 다양한 이기종 무선 네트워크 서비스를 사용할 때 사용자의 버티컬 핸드오버가 증가하게 되었고, 이로 인한 네트워크 자원의 통합적인 관리 문제가 대두되고 있다. 이는 이기종 네트워크에서 자원의 통합 관리(Common Radio Resource Management: CRRM)를 통해 효율적으로 해결 될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 새로운 사용자가 네트워크에 진입할 때 사용자의 요구 사항을 만족하는 네트워크를 선택하는 Integrated Network Selection 알고리즘과 가용자원이 부족하여 새로운 사용자의 요청을 처리할 수 없을 때 기존 사용자를 주변의 네트위크로 버티컬 핸드오버하여 가용자원을 확보하는 Integrated Vertical Handover 알고리즘을 제안하였고, 그 우수성을 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다.

어업자원 지대 및 지대추구행위에 관한 정치경제학적 연구 (A Political-Economic Study on Fisheries Resource Rent and Rent-Seeking Behaviors)

  • 박성쾌
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.340-360
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    • 2005
  • Fishery resource rents(i.e. windfall gains or excess profit), which tend to lead a variety of important economic, social, political problems, have been a fundamental cause of unbalance between fishery resource use and management. Thus, there may exist several sorts of optimal level of resource utilization such as economic maximum sustainable yield, biological maximum sustainable yield, social optimum production, socio-political optimum yield, etc. The fishery resource use level seems to a large extent to be determined by the characteristics of fishermen's rent seeking structure. As well known, fishery resources as common properties have a characteristic of being difficult to establish private property rights. Therefore, their use rights are controlled by the permit and/or the license system. As a result, absolute or differential rents are formed by the changes in institutional arrangements. Rent problems are often transformed into serious socio-political issues when the rent in a given industry is much higher to a socially unacceptable extent than the average of other industries. However, individual fishermen or fishermen's groups tend to behave aggressively to change the existing fishery institutions towards maximizing fishery rents. These rent-seeking behaviors often tend to nullify fishery management schemes. The larger is the relative rent difference between fisheries and other industries, the more aggressive tend to be the rent-seeking behaviors in fisheries.

CDMA 패킷 서비스 시스템에서 채널 엑세스 제어 기법 연구 (Channel Access Control Method for the CDMA Packet Service System)

  • 이강원
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.169-184
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    • 2003
  • In the IS-95 packet service system, the radio channels are generally classified into the dedicated and the common traffic channels. In this paper, a common traffic channel access method is proposed for the COMA packet service system to enhance the radio resource utilization while guaranteeing QoS to the users. The proposed method is based on the permission probability for the common traffic channel user. To derive permission probability, optimization models are developed for two different QoS constraints. Approximation methods are also developed.

가족-일 통합을 위한 가족친화적 정책의 필요성과 방향 (The necessity and recommendation on the family-friendly policy for integrating work and family)

  • 정영금
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.143-155
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    • 2002
  • Nowadays, the conflict of work and family has become a common problem in families due to the increase of working parents. But in Korea, there is a little supporting system which can help them work. So, this study showed the necessity of family-friendly Policy and families' demands to it. Many capitalist countries which have insufficient welfare system effort to integrating work and family by offering a family-friendly policy for working parents. So, policies for family and women have to be family friendly, and all of the corporation, community, school, and government have to support the working families.

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어업자원의 경제적 특성과 그 관리의 사회.경제적 목표에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Economic Feature of Fisheries Resource and Socio-economic Objectives in Fisheries Management)

  • 유동운
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.73-100
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    • 1981
  • Fisheries resources, due to their intrinsic biological -density dependent, and socio- economic -common property nature, might yield the sustained benefits to the society involved, depending on the degree to which the social management scheme, pursuing the optimum yield from each of them, is framed. And besides, the success or failure of the management on them would, with no doubt, lead parallelly to the direction on scientific study of "Natural Resource Economics." Thus the objectives of the management, to ensue the best use of these society's resource, should underlie the technical, economic, ana social efficiency all together to meet the maximization of society's benefits from yields, taking account of managerial efficiency. And those multiple conflicts need communications between biologists, social scientists, and managers given tile mandate, tobe coordinated to arrive at a unique value weighed, through the well-ordered system approach and resulting timely decision-making which accommodates dynamical fisheries aspects and varying social purposes. purposes.

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시뮬레이션 코드 자동 생성을 위한 생산공정 모델링

  • 김대송;조현보;정무영
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1996년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 공군사관학교, 청주; 26-27 Apr. 1996
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    • pp.627-630
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    • 1996
  • One of the most common communication mechanisms to describe a situation or a process is a story written as an ordered sequence of events or activities. For example, a shop floor supervisor may present the operations of his manufacturing system by describing the processes of manunfacturing a product in his shop. Although IDEF3 is one of the most commonly used methods for describing a business process, but it is not common for a manufacturing process. In this study, we tried to apply IDEF3 for describing a manufacturing process. Problems and suggestions such as selection probability, programmable process modeling, manufacturing resource model were presented.

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