• 한국유통학회지:유통연구
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.37-60
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• 2010

백화점은 우리나라 유통시장에서 전통적인 대형 유통업체로 자리를 잡고 있었다. 1997년 우리나라의 외환위기 이후, 백화점은 3사를 중심으로 집중도가 높아지면서 납품업자와의 관계에서 우월적인 지위를 가지게 되었다. 그 중에 하나가 판매수수료이다. 판매수수료란 제조업체를 대신하여 제품 판매에 기여를 한 유통업체가 판매 가격에 일정 부분을 가져가는 것을 의미한다. 즉, 백화점에 입점한 업체들이 제품 판매액의 일정부분을 백화점에 지불하는 것이다. 그런데 납품업체의 입장에서는 이러한 판매수수료가 매우 높다고 인식하고 있다. 그러나 한편에서, 백화점은 납품업체를 대신하여 고객을 모으고 판촉활동을 하여 새로운 부가가치를 창출하는 역할을 하기 때문에 단순히 판매수수료가 높다고 말하는 것은 부당하다고 주장하고 있다. 이러한 상황이 발생한 것은 백화점이 직매입 보다는 수수료 위주의 매장 운영을 보이기 때문이다. 백화점의 수입은 판매수수료에 좌지우지 될 수밖에 없고, 규모화와 백화점 브랜드파워를 통한 거래교섭력 증대로, 납품업체와의 관계에서 판매수수료의 주도권을 높이고 있다. 따라서 이러한 백화점의 판매수수료와 관련된 대응정책으로 백화점의 독과점 구조 심화를 방지해야 하며, 납품업체와 공정한 계약 체결을 할 수 있도록 공정거래위원회의 불공정거래행위에 대한 감시가 강화되어야 할 것이다. 한편으로는, 백화점 업계의 자율적인 상생과 공정거래가 정착되도록 하는 환경조성도 병행되어야 할 것이다.

• 이베로아메리카
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.41-67
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• 2011

El Salvador had suffered some 75,000 casualties, mostly civilian, from violent civil conflict(1980-92). In 1992, after negotiations, the government and FMLN signed a historic comprehensive peace accord which brought an end to the war and instituted wide-reaching political and social reforms. Many scholars call it as Transitional Justice in El Salvador. Transitional Justice in El salvador has had two identifiable stages. In the First stage, institutional reforms, such as DDR(disarmament, demobilization, reintegration), and a truth commission were implemented. The second phase corresponds to the period subsequent to the truth commission report, with the failure to implement the commission's recommendations, including those related to reparations and justice. This essay explain how was transitional justice in El salvador different from the other cases, and what was the purpose of extraordinary transitional justice in El Salvador. In detail, the first section of this essay examines the history of the civil war and peace process in El Salvador, and then explores the relationships between cold war and transitional justice in El Salvador. Finally, this essay suggests that truth commission's mandate which investigate 'serious acts of violence that have occurred since 1980' was very important role to accomplish peace and transitional justice in El Salvador.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.69-72
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• 2003

Editor's Note: On the occasion of the publication of the 100th issue (Vol. 42, Number 2) of the Journal of the Korea Society of Mathematical Education Series A: "The Mathematical Education", Professors Hyman Bass (President of the International Commission on Mathematics Instruction) and Bernard R. Hodgson (Secretary-General of ICMI) together send a message of congratulation to the Korea Society of Mathematical Education(KSME).

• 수산경영론집
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.1-25
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• 1996

The paper tries to review the structure, functions and responsibilities of International Fisheries Bodies including the Indo-Pacific Fisheries Commission(IPFC), which was changed to Asia-Pacific Fisheries Commission(APFIC) by the amendments of the Agreement on 1993. In addition to this review it tries to find out the current issues of international fisheries in the Asia-Pacific m It also tries to find ways and means for our country to manage such kind of international fisheries issues in that area. Finally, it tries to propose ways how our country strengthen its activities in International Fisheries Bodies and impact on establishment of internationl fisheries policies.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.145-179
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• 2001

The Federal Maritime Commission is issuing new regulations implementing the Administrative dispute Resolution Act. The new regulations expand the Commission's Alternative dispute resolution(“ADR”) services, addressing guidelines and procedures for arbitration and providing for mediation and other ADR services. This rule replaces current subpart U-(Conciliation Service), with a new subpart U-(Alternative Dispute Resolution), that contains a new Commission ADR policy and provisions for various means of ADR. The rule also revises certain other regulations to conform to the Commission's new ADR policy. So, this paper object was to study on the FMC's ADR in U.S. with the emphasis on the final rule analysis.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.315-327
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• 2008

According to the Bank Profitabilities Statistics of OECD members, Our domestic banks applying commissions for both exchange and selling/buying foreign currencies are evaluated as much higher than those of other countries banks. The theory indicates an analysis results and comparison in between banks over the world. Our domestic bank assert that, in general, the aggregated banking commission income is lower than those of other countries by comparing in the field of non-interests profits. Viewing by another analysis in details, some commission rate applying to domestic services are far below than cost basis, but other commission rate applying to foreign currency transaction services is abnormally higher. Such unfair rate should be lowered to the similar level to other banks in the world and also the actual cost should be reasonably reevaluated in the reasonable manner. One more thing, The writer suggest that domestic banks should spend efforts to increase their income by improving and diversifying with the various type of new commissions applied to domestic market, such as multi-functional financial services, expanding ATM services, electronic settling technique etc under today's rapidly changing and opening world financial market.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.278-280
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• 2012

• 전기기술인
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• 통권304호
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• pp.33-37
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• 2007

IEC는 International Electrotechnical Commission(국제전기표준회의)의 약자로 전기 관계의 국제 표준화를 목적으로 설립된 국제단체로서 각국을 대표하는 표준화 기관으로 구성되어 있다. IEC의 소재지는 제네바 비정부 기구이며 스위스 민법 제60조에 따른 사단법인이다.

• 전기기술인
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• 통권311호
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• pp.14-22
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• 2008

IEC는 International Electrotechnical Commission(국제전기표준회의)의 약자로 전기 관계의 국제 표준화를 목적으로 설립된 국제단체로서 각국을 대표하는 표준화 기관으로 구성되어 있다. IEC의 소재지는 제네바 비정부 기구이며 스위스 민법 제60조에 따른 사단법인이다.

• 전기기술인
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• 통권324호
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• pp.16-22
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• 2009

IEC는 International Electrotechnical Commission(국제전기표준회의)의 약자로 전기관계의 국제 표준화를 목적으로 설립된 국제단체로서 각국을 대표하는 표준화 기관으로 구성되어 있다. IEC의 소재지는 제네바 비정부 기구이며 스위스 민법 제60조에 따른 사단법인이다.