• 제목/요약/키워드: commercialism

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Survey of Attitudes on Professionalism in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

  • Kim, Jin Yong;Kang, Seok Joo;Kim, Jin Woo;Kim, Young Hwan;Sun, Hook
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2013
  • Background The purpose of this study is to analyze the current attitudes toward professionalism, the core values, and the type of professionalism among plastic surgeons in Korea to establish a code of ethics regarding the role of professionalism for plastic and reconstructive surgeons. Methods From March 9, to July 1, 2012, face-to-face and mail surveys were conducted targeting the 325 participants (256 specialists and 69 residents) who are registered members of the Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons. The proportion of each response given to an item was obtained through statistical processing through frequency analysis. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare the differences in the responses between the resident group and the specialist group. Results The survey results on the perception of professionalism in plastic surgery showed that a high proportion (90.5%) of the respondents viewed the future of plastic surgeons as bright. Through evaluation of the importance of the value items,"professional dominance" (4.58 pts), "autonomy" (4.45 pts), "lifestyle" (4.34 pts), and "commercialism" (4.31 pts) were assessed as critical values. "Altruism" (3.84 pts), "interpersonal competence" (3.79 pts), and "social justice" (3.61 pts) were viewed as lesser values. This difference showed the characteristics of an entrepreneurial outlook. Conclusions Plastic surgeons should pursue excellence, humanism, accountability, and altruism in order to overcome the crisis of professionalism in plastic surgery. In order to develop the necessary competencies of professionals, vocational education should be arranged by the Korean Society of Plastic Surgeons, and an appropriate code of ethics should be established.

현대 혼례가구 디자인의 결정 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the determinants of Wedding furniture design in modern period)

  • 김정근
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구의 목적은 혼례가구 디자인에 영향을 미친 요인을 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해 현대 혼례가구 디자인의 특징을 고찰한 결과 혼례가구는 여성을 위한 안방가구이며 세트로 된 장롱과 화장대로 이루어졌고 점차 주거용 가구 전반으로 그 종류가 확대되었음을 알 수 있다. 혼례가구 디자인은 현대 전반기 핵가족으로의 변화와 혼례 및 혼수 규범이 디자인에 미치는 영향이 컸으나 후반기에는 산업화에 의한 경제발전과 상업주의에 의해 양식이 정립되었다. 특히 주택과 생활양식의 변화는 혼례가구 디자인의 기능성 향상을 기하고 유행을 이끌게 됨으로써 미래의 혼례가구 디자인의 변화를 예측할 수 있는 중요한 요인이라고 하겠다. 그러므로 혼례가구 디자인의 기준은 기능성, 경제성, 장식성, 개성 뿐 아니라 상징성과 유행성이 고려되어야 할 것이며 제시된 혼례가구 디자인의 모형은 다차원적인 디자인 문제 해결을 위해 적절히 활용될 수 있음을 제시해 주고 있다.

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Cultural and Social Implications of Metrosexual Mode

  • Oh, Yun-Jeong;Cho, Kyu-Hwa
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.117-128
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to understand changes of the current young generation's lifestyle, aesthetic attitude for an appearance, and way of thinking by making a close investigation into metrosexual, the recent mode, and find out its cultural and social implications. As a method of the study, the literature and the Internet data were reviewed. Articles from newspapers, magazines and the Internet were chosen roughly from the year 2000 to now because metrosexual mode remarkably boomed before and after 2000. Books related to the theory on the mode in a costume culture were referred. Also, articles in daily newspapers which dealt with cultural and social issues were reviewed, fashion magazines for men such as Esquire and GQ showing the new trend in men's lifestyle and fashion were examined, and the Internet providing us the latest news from cultural and social topics to fashion trends were investigated. The backgrounds of the rise of metrosexual mode were a collapse of stereotypes in various fields, spread of lookism in a visual image period, extension of commercialism, and expansion of men's character casual trend. Metrosexual was defined as an urban male with a strong aesthetic sense who spends a great deal of time and money on his appearance and lifestyle. His fashion style was characterized by slim and flowing silhouette, feminine and luxurious materials such as transparent chiffon, silk and cotton with a light and soft touch, and a knitted wear with a flowing line, a wide variety of vivid and pastel colors, floral and geometric patterns, and the decorative details like lace, beads, embroidery, and fur. From spread of this mode, two cultural and social implications were extracted. Firstly, the current young generation's aesthetic standards for the perfect man changed from macho man to considerate man who had a good appearance and this suggested that a conventional sex role broke down. Secondly, men began to explore for their own identity escaping from traditionally standardized masculinity that they had been forced to follow.

추상 애니메이션의 예술적 성과와 현대적 의의 (Artistic Achievement of Abstract Animation and Contemporary Significance)

  • 손국환;박성대
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.132-141
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 애니메이션 장르에서 추상애니메이션이 갖는 가치와 예술적 성과를 역사적으로 재조명하고 미즈에 미라이 (Mirai Mizue)를 비롯한 추상애니메이션 작가의 작품세계와 아방가르드적 특성의 연구를 통해 추상 애니메이션의 현대적 의의와 그 중요성을 밝히는데 목적이 있다. 추상애니메이션은 이미지의 시간성과 운동성을 다루는 예술가들의 실험적 작품으로 현대 시각문화와 애니메이션의 발달을 위해 중요한 역할을 하고 있음에도 불구하고 영상 콘텐츠 시장의 대중성이라는 특징 때문에 상업화와 흥행에 치중되어 그 가치를 잃어가고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 추상 애니메이션과 같은 실험 애니메이션이 애니메이션 산업을 포함한 영상 콘텐츠 산업의 다양화와 질적 향상에 기여하는 현대적 의의가 있음을 밝히고 현대 산업에 미치는 영향도 살펴본다. 또한 모더니즘으로 시작하여 다양화되고 있는 추상애니메이션의 발전과정과 현대적 진화, 그리고 추상 애니메이션의 실험적 특성과 표현방법들에 대해 논의한다.

라티노 미디어와 스페인어 텔레비전 방송 (Latino Media and Spanish Language Television Broadcasting)

  • 이성훈
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제23권
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    • pp.243-264
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    • 2011
  • The results of 2000 Population Census explains the context of a series of incidents happening in the Latino television broadcasting market recently. That is, the rapid growth of Latino population so fast as overtaking the Black population has needed media as a means of Latino's own social interests and communication. In this context, the television broadcasting market as a marketing means of capitals targeting for the Latinos has experienced more rapid changes. In other words, there has been some changes in the Latino television broadcasting market which divided by two major networks, Univision and Telemundo. It was 1970s when Latino media started to be considered as an important framework to understand the problems of the Latinos in American society. Experiencing the human rights movement of the 1960s, the Latino communities' sense of identity realized the importance of media as an expression of themselves from the interest on the factors which directly determine the quality of their life such as the immigration, education, health, and employment. The anglo media plays a role in introducing the Latinos and forming the images of the Latinos to the non-Latinos. It can be possible to criticize that the anglo media propagates the unilateral image of the Latinos by the mainstream white society, the stereotyped images of the Latinos. The spanish media targeting for the Latinos has grown continuously, combining the inside needs of forming the identity of the Latinos and communication and outside needs of commercialism. On the other hand, the needs for the programs based on the American Latinos has been increased, along with the increase of the Latino media based on the dual languages or English. This paper reviewed the history of the Latino media briefly, and then examined the relationship between the Latinos and the media through the television broadcasting which influence the Latino's everyday life enormously.

치과의사 자율규제 논의를 위한 해외 치과의사관리기구 검토 -국제치과의료인관리협의회, 영국, 캐나다 온타리오주, 미국 캘리포니아주, 호주, 일본을 중심으로- (Review of overseas dental regulatory authorities for a discussion on self-regulation of the dentist : Focused on International Society of Dental Regulators, the U.K., Ontario in Canada, California in the U.S. and Japan)

  • 김경일;하세가와 사오리;김형성;최규진
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제57권3호
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    • pp.124-148
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    • 2019
  • Recently, there has been an increasing interest in the regulation of medical & dental profession in South Korea due to various medical scandals & exacerbated commercialism. Consequently, the voice asking for strengthening the license management of medical & dental profession is rising. However, there is an absolutely lacking discussion on self-regulation of the Korean dentist community. This study investigated International Society of Dental Regulators and dental regulatory authorities in the U.K., Ontario in Canada, California in the U.S. and Australia. In addition, this study examined what situations Japan was in, which was similar to Korea in terms of systems. In the U.K., the U.S., Canada and Australia, there are independent dental regulatory authorities, which place emphasis on lay personnel participation. In addition, the organizations prepared very specific and detailed ethics, standards, and punishment guidelines to be followed by professionals. And, various efforts are being made to secure transparency and trust. As a result of this study, self-regulation in Korea seems to require an open approach that embraces civil society, and it is considered that dentist should lead social discussion more positively.

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1950년대 국가정책이 음식소비문화에 미친 영향 - 신문기사를 중심으로($1950{\sim}1959$) - (The Effects of National Policies on Food Consumption Patterns in the 1950's - This Study Focused on Articles Written between $1950{\sim}1959$ -)

  • 김미혜;정혜경
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.10-22
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to evaluate changes in food consumption during the 1950's on the basis of articles that reflected national policy and changes in society during that time period. Many factors are involved in the development and changes in food consumption culture, and these factors can affect each other. As a result, the process involved in the development of food consumption culture acts as a living system. This study evaluated the food consumption culture during the 1950's because this period was subjected to obvious influences that may explain the modern food consumption market logic and commercialism. Changes in the national food consumption are dependent on natural changes such as income enlargement or cultural exchange with a foreign country. Accordingly, food consumption during the 1950's was influenced by changes in economical, social, and political needs. In addition, the influx of surplus agricultural products from the United States had an adverse effect on local agriculture and resulted in an increased external dependence on food during the 1950s. Moreover, the import of raw materials and simple manufacturing techniques led to the development of an industrial food processing industry that enabled accelerated mass production of food at a low-price. Furthermore, the importation of surplus agricultural products from the United States that were used as the raw materials for foods that had traditionally been produced domestically led to an increased burden and qualitative decline in the local food-service industry. Taken together, the results of this study indicate that during the 1950's fresh food began to be replaced with processed foods in Korea.

건물배치변화에 따른 고층건축물의 풍응답 평가 (Evaluating the Wind-induced Response of Tall Building Changed by Arrangements of the Buildings)

  • 조상규;하영철;김종락;김규석
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제16권3호통권70호
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    • pp.305-314
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    • 2004
  • 최근 국내에서 건설되고 있는 주거건물과 주상복합건물은 단일건물보다는 다수의 건물군으로 구성되어 있는 경우가 많다. 단일건물의 경우도 환기 및 채광성을 비롯한 외관상의 문제와 상업성을 고려하여 하층부는 하나의 건물로 이루어지고 중 상층부로 갈수록 두개의 건물로 나누어져 두개의 동이 하나의 건물로 구성되어 있는 건축물이 많이 건설되고 잇는 추세이다. 이와 같이 높고 세장하며 복잡한 건축물은 질량과 감쇠가 낮을 뿐만 아니라 바람에 의한 건물군 사이의 상호작용효과 등에 의해 구조적인 안전성과 사용성은 풍하중에 의해 결정되어진다. 그러나 현재 다수의 건물군으로 이루어진 건축물의 구조설계시 인접한 동사이의 상호작용 효과에 대해 규명되어 있지 못하며 또한 그 상호작용 효과를 예측하기란 어려운 일이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 현존하거나 현재 건설중에 있는 두 개동을 가진 건축물의 현황을 파악하여 그 패턴을 모델화 한 후, 풍동실험(wind tunnel test)을 통해 두 개의 동 사이의 인동거리에 따른 풍응답 상호작용 효과를 가속도응답을 중심으로 비교분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과로부터 건물군에 대한 풍응답 상호작용효과의 기초적 자료를 제시할 것이며 나아가 좀더 합리적이고 경제적인 구조설계를 위한 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

현대 장묘문화 변화에 적합한 수의 제작에 관한 연구 (A Study on Desirable Shroud Construction in Modern Funeral Culture)

  • 이봉이;송정아
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.24-34
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    • 2007
  • The shroud of the Chosun dynasty period originally meant the new start in the next world. Its basic principle was to wear the best clothes or wedding garments during one's life. The white hemp cloth-shroud worn during this time was formed after the 20th century. In the beginning it started simply by imitating the shroud of the common people. However recently many aspects of the trade have deteriorated by the commercialism of the shroud traders. So this study focuses on the way of keeping traditions and making the shroud desirable. First, the shroud was made of the best materials such as silk, hemp cloth, ramie cloth and cotton cloth in the past. A thought that the shroud material must be white hemp cloth is the result from misunderstanding of the traditional shroud of the Chosun dynasty period. We can produce beautiful shrouds using natural materials without losing dignity and at diverse prices. Second, the shroud was produced not only to keep the dignity of a dead person but also to avoid wasting the original cloth. Third, The shroud has pursued diversity in classifying the traditional style or the basic style. It is possible to select the shroud flexibly according to one's sense of values or the way the tomb was made. These days, the Korean full-dress attire and Wonsam (Korean woman's ceremonial clothes) are the standardized form of the ready-made shroud. The man's Korean full-dress attire on sale is sewn in the wrong way and its shape looks more like the Wonsam. I offer diverse shrouds of the Chosun dynasty period, for example, the official uniform, hemp cloth upper garment, men's black upper garment, Korean full-dress attire, Korean overcoat, Wonsam, the long hood worn by a Korean woman and a woman's long upper garment, so that we can see the Korean originality and beauty through the different types of shrouds. Also, I adjusted a number of items, undergarments and other articles according to the price. As mentioned before this study helps to portray a desirable understanding of the culture of the shroud. So I corrected many problems of the present shroud and propose a new type of shroud based on tradition. Furthermore, I recommend a way of making use of the Hanbok which the man wears during his life, at the wedding ceremony or a his 60th birthday without buying a new shroud.

2D LAY-OUT을 통한 자동차 실내디자인 계획 방법 연구 (A Study on Planning Car Interior Design through Two Dimensional Lay-Out)

  • 유연식
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.215-226
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    • 1998
  • 80년대 중반까지만 해도 신형 차라고 하면 정형화된 팩키징 레이아웃을 전제로 하여 구형보다는 큰 바디이거나 거의 비슷한 레이아웃으로 형태를 조금씩 바꾸어 스타일 이미지 변형을 시도하는 방법이 주류를 이루었다. 이후 연비절감과 승차 감 향상을 위한 공역학적 바디 스타일 경쟁 시기에서도 정형화된 팩키징 레이아웃은 크게 변하지 않고 엔지니어링 부분의 고출력, 고 효율화를 통하여 상품성을 향상시키고자 하였다. 이제는 일상생활 전체에 대한 모터라이제이션의 급격한 진행과 함께 자동차 산업의 발달로 공급과잉 및 기술의 평준화가 이루어져 가고 있다. 이러한 기술 평준화 현상은 자동차 디자인에서의 혁신의 개념이 과거와는 다른 양상으로 발전되어 어떤 의미로는 진정한 의미의 자동차 디자인을 요구하는 시대에 이르렀다. 자동차 디자인에서는 외형보다는 실내의 디자인 계획이 훨씬 중요하다. 자동차 승 원의 거주 이동 목적에 맞는 컴포터빌러티 향상 노력이 자동차 디자인의 본질이기 때문이다. 본 연구는 외형 결정의 선행요소인 자동차 실내의 디자인 계획방법을 연구하여 보고 디자인 혁신을 통하여 소비자들에게 좋은 평가를 얻은 차종의 실내디자인 계획에 대한 분석적 접근을 통한 데이터 추출, 자료화로 미래지향적, 본질적 의미이 자동차 디자인 활동의 참고자료로 활용하고자 한다.

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