• 제목/요약/키워드: commercial war

검색결과 45건 처리시간 0.024초

산업혁명의 맥락에서 본 청말(淸末)의 중상론(重商論)과 상전론(商戰論) (The Idea of Mercantilism and Commercial War in late Qing Dynasty from the Perspective of the Industrial Revolution)

  • 이화진
    • 중국문학
    • /
    • 제101권
    • /
    • pp.101-118
    • /
    • 2019
  • 본 논문은 18세기 중엽 영국 중심의 자유무역체제 확립과 산업자본주의의 글로벌 확대라는 관점에서 주변국 중국의 개혁론자, 즉 왕도(王韜), 설복성(薛福成), 마건충(馬建忠), 정관응(鄭觀應) 등 청말 신흥계층을 중심으로 전개된 중상론과 상전론, 나아가 사민론의 특징적 양상에 대한 담론분석을 시도했다. 이를 통해 청말 지성사에서 중상론과 상전론은 양무론과 변법론을 매개하는 초기 자산계급의 과도기적 사상체계로 국한될 수 없으며, 특히 상전론은 제도개혁을 그 자체로 요구하는 논의를 내포하고 있었던 만큼 변법론 또한 광범위하게 포괄하고 있음을 밝혔다. 이 과정에서 논자들 사이의 상호 참조와 비판적 발전을 규명함으로써 병렬적 나열에 치중됐던 청말 지성사 서술 및 연구에 일정한 기여 또한 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

러시아-우크라이나 전쟁(러시아의 우크라이나 침공)의 우주전 분석 및 양상 그리고 우주기술 개발시 고려사항 (Analysis and Aspects of Space Warfare in the Russia-Ukraine War (Russian Invasion of Ukraine) and Considerations for Space Technology Development)

  • 최성환
    • 우주기술과 응용
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.169-186
    • /
    • 2022
  • 본 글에서는 러시아의 우주위협 평가와 러시아-우크라이나 전쟁(러시아의 우크라이나 침공)의 우주전을 분석하고 양상에 대해 정리하였다. 우주전의 양상이 상용위성 또한 잠재적인 공격 대상이 될 개연성을 고려하여 우주기술 개발시 군용위성뿐만 아니라, 상용위성도 우주위협에 대비할 수 있는 우주기술을 개발하고 동일하게 적용해야 함을 제언하고 적용이 필요한 우주기술에 대해 열거하였다.

South Korea's Strategic Directions in the Context of the US-China Trade War: An Application of the ABCD Model

  • Dilong HUANG;Hwy-Chang MOON;Guy Major NGAYO FOTSO
    • 융합경영연구
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.73-81
    • /
    • 2024
  • Purpose: South Korea is a close ally of the US and an important partner of China. Caught between the two most powerful countries, South Korea's strategic directions are critical. This article emphasizes that the deeper core of the US-China trade war is to improve the business environment to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) to boost the economy, rather than engaging in the trade war. Research design, data, and methodology: Considering the complexity of this issue, this article applies a systematic analytical tool, the ABCD (Agility, Benchmarking, Convergence, and Dedication) model, to provide strategic guidance for inducing investments into South Korea in the context of the ongoing US-China trade war. Results: Specifically, South Korea needs to provide a more attractive business environment along the four points: expedite commercial activities through deregulation (Agility); adopt global standards of the flexible labor markets and technological developments (Benchmarking); integrate various industries and connect them to global value chains (Convergence); and create more economy-friendly policies rather than politics-oriented ones such as protectionism (Dedication). Conclusion: This study stands out not just by utilizing the ABCD model but, also by providing more systematic analysis and practical implications, particularly within the context of the escalating US-China competition. Unlike many existing studies that analyze the broader impacts of this geopolitical rivalry, this research delves into specific strategic guidelines for South Korea to attract FDI. The findings also provide implications for multinational corporations (MNCs) in choosing the locations for their overseas operations, particularly in South Korea.

An Example of the Ukrainian Military's Asymmetric Combat Performance

  • Sang-Hyuk Park;Seung-Pil Namgung;Sung-Kwon Kim
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
    • /
    • 제11권3호
    • /
    • pp.89-93
    • /
    • 2023
  • This study is a case study of the Ukrainian military's asymmetric combat performance method. The composition of this study is as follows. First, it presented the background for the outbreak of war in the macroscopic framework of Russia-Ukraine. Second, the Ukraine-Russia war, which broke out in February 2022, presented the justification for the study, that is, the direction of the Ukrainian military's asymmetric combat performance in terms of microscopic aspects of the study, and detailed analysis of precision strikes using commercial drones and advanced sensors. Finally, we covered in-depth the case of Ukrainian troops who attempted to attack Russian tanks using semi-automatic laser homing technology. Therefore, the Korean military organization also suggested the justification for gradually introducing and utilizing the system for the Ukrainian military's asymmetric combat performance method, and related follow-up studies should be actively conducted following this study.

A Study On Wartime Sealift Operation Using Simulation

  • Lee, Sangjin;Yunchul Cho
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회 2001년도 The Seoul International Simulation Conference
    • /
    • pp.468-476
    • /
    • 2001
  • The ROK TRANSCOM is trying to establish a concrete wartime sealift operation plan. But there are many problems to be solved for setting up the plan. The most serious problem is to procure war materiel to be shipped in U.S.A and next one is to determine the number of sealift assets and to allocate them. The process of sealift operation can be described as follows. Before the order of vessel mobilization, all vessels appointed for activation would be scattered in worldwide in the state of Beaded or unloaded. After the order of vessel mobilization, vessels would go to SPGE(seaport of embarkation) to load war materiel. Some loaded ships should offload the commercial cargo to the near port as soon as they are activated, before they would go to SPOE. All vessels would load procured materiel in SPOE and then go to SPOD(seaport of debarkation). They would offload war materiel in SPOD and then go back to SPOE to load war materiel again. We will simulate this process using ARENA(1), evaluate the sealift capability of ROK and find omit problems of the sealift plan. This model ultimately evaluates the sealift capability and provides planners with critical information far establishing and correcting the plan. This study can also provide military planners with a flexible and accessible decision support tool to provide advance planning under a variety of conditions on the sealift capability. The military planner is expected to make use of this model as a standard for establishing effective and concrete sealift operation in the near future. We can conclude how procurement capability significantly affects the result of sealift operation through this model. We could decide the appropriate levee of sealift asset such as the number of vessels and the number of available berth. So we could allocate effectively the resources for completing the sealift operation within the TGT(Target) time.

  • PDF

도시와 시골-워즈워드의 「마이클」의 경우 (The Country and the City: A Socio-Historical Reading of "Michael")

  • 신양숙
    • 영어영문학
    • /
    • 제57권1호
    • /
    • pp.27-49
    • /
    • 2011
  • This article proposes to stay away from contemporary critical arguments concerning Michael's value system, which is construed mainly from his choice between his patrimonial lands and his son Luke. Presuming that Michael's value system as have been argued so far could never be the poet Wordsworth's own concern at the time of the composition of the poem "Michael," this article proposes to get back to the all too real socio-historical situation of the early nineteenth-century England. Mere consideration of the socio-historical situation, when combined with a close reading of the poetic text (a close reading of both the poetic story and the poetic history from which the story may be said to have been constructed), directs us to the poet working on the simple paradigm of 'the country and the city at war with each other' but the victory having been given to the city already. The guarantee contract for a supposedly prospering nephew's debt and the letter from another prospering relative in London are undoubtedly the key elements that lead us to the war paradigm. Michael's family members, each and all including Michael himself, and all of their village people, have been imbued with the city's commercial values, which renders them all the more easier victims within the war context. Luke's defeat in the city is viewed as being really the consequence, rather than the cause, of Michael's defeat, which became apparent as soon as the news of the latter's financial disaster reached his ear. Michael should therefore be regarded as one of the typical English countryfolk of the time, with whom Wordsworth often, but not always, identifies himself. Insofar as the economic view or attitude is concerned, there certainly is a distance between Michael and Wordsworth, this article argues.

원자재류 규격통일화 연구 - Fe류 (A Study on the Fe Based Raw-Material Specifications Unification)

  • 남궁정;강경준;권용환;이계림;손승현
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제6권4호
    • /
    • pp.56-62
    • /
    • 2003
  • In order to actively cope with international changes such as cessation of the Cold War in the twentieth century, the government has been proceeding the unification project between military and commercial specification leading to cost reduction of military supplies as well as to high effectiveness. Among these efforts, the study on raw materials specifications, which seems to have been widely used for military or commercial fields, has been performed. As the result of these studies, we have reformed military standards through surveying and summarizing military, KS and international specifications on raw materials. Consequently, the reduction of costs for the procurement of military supplies and the maintenance of current military specifications is to be expected.

원자재류 규격통일화 연구 - Al류 (A Study on the Aluminium Based Raw-material Specifications Unification)

  • 권용환;강경준;남궁정;이계림;손승현
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제4권2호
    • /
    • pp.130-137
    • /
    • 2001
  • In order to actively cope with international changes such as cessation of the Cold War in the twentieth century, the government has been proceeding the unification project between military and commercial specification leading to cost reduction of military supplies as well as to high effectiveness. Among these efforts, the study on raw materials specifications, which seems to have been widely used for military or commercial fields, has been performed. As the result of these studies, we have reformed military standards through surveying and summarizing military, KS and international specifications on raw materials. Consequently, the reduction of costs for the procurement of military supplies and the maintenance of current military specifications is to be expected.

  • PDF

현대 실내디자인 미니멀리즘의 동양적 공간관에 관한 연구 - 미국의 상업공간을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Orientalism Spatial Concept Expressed on the Minimalism of Interior Design - Focused on the U. S. Contemporary Commercial Space -)

  • 박철한;류호창
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국실내디자인학회 2006년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.109-114
    • /
    • 2006
  • The world has become one united world so that it is worthless to divide it into two; the East and West. In the 20th century, eastern perspectives proliferated in western science involving theology, philosophy and psychotherapy. In this time of various trends of ideas emerged minimalism, artistic and cultural current seeking simplicity and conciseness. This current of idea appeared about the time of World War II in visual art, and then expanded to other fields like music, architecture, fashion and philosophy in diverse forms. Minimalism is also presented in interior space with extreme form of simplicity and detail, revealing parts of the space as delicate and pure style with emphasis on purity of the space itself. In this research, demonstrate clear features of eastern view of space appeared in minimalism of interior design mainly in America. The reason the scope of study is limited to America is that America is the origin of minimal art and has been hub of modern design since the 1930s. The research, first, finds out the origin and conceptual idea of minimalism and features of eastern view of space. Based on this understanding, further study has been carried to discover relation of minimalistic interior space to eastern view of space and to analyze eastern characteristic expressed in minimalistic space by examination of cases pertaining to commercial space.

  • PDF

자율 무기체계의 자율성에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Autonomy of the Autonomous Weapon Systems)

  • 김종열
    • 융합보안논문지
    • /
    • 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.101-111
    • /
    • 2018
  • 인공지능과 같은 4차산업혁명기술이 진척되어 감에 따라, 미래전쟁에 대비하여 미국을 중심으로 각국이 새로운 자율 무기체계 개발에 경쟁하고 있는 시점이다. 본 논문은 이러한 자율 무기체계의 자율성 기술, 그러한 군사과학기술이 가져올 전쟁수행의 변화, 그리고 무기체계 자율성의 수준, 정의, 기능에 대하여 논의한다. 무기체계 자율성 기술의 핵심은 민간 상용의 인공지능 기술과 유사하며, 새롭게 개발되고 운용되는 자율 무기체계는 장차 미래 전장에서 지배적인 역할을 할 것이며, 미래 전쟁수행체제 변화의 중심이 될 것이다. 인간을 대신하여 전장에서 자율 무기체계가 인명 피해가 없고 지능적인 전쟁을 수행할 것으로 보인다. 자율성의 수준과 기능면에서는 무기가 주변 전장상황을 인지하고, 최상의 방책을 스스로 계획 및 결정하며, 가장 효과적인 목적 달성이 되도록 방안을 실행하는 완전자율성을 갖춘 무기체계로 발전할 것이다. 즉 자율 무기체계가 의사결정과 실행하는 여러 단계에서 운용자의 감독이나 개입이 전혀 없는 완전한 자율성을 갖추어 나갈 것으로 예상된다.

  • PDF