• Title/Summary/Keyword: commercial power

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Design and Implementation of Electromyographic Sensor System for Wearable Computing (웨어러블 컴퓨팅을 위한 근전도 센서 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Young-Seok
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2018
  • In this paper we implemented an EMG sensor system for wearable devices to obtain and analyze of EMG signals. The performance of the implemented sensor system is evaluated by the correlation analysis of muscle fatigue and muscle activation to clinical EMG system and compared with power consumption of the measured power of our system and commercial systems. In experiments with biceps and triceps brachii of 5 objects, The correlation values of muscle fatigue and muscle activation between our system and the clinical EMG system is 1.1~1.4 and about 1.0, respectively. And also the power consumption of our system is 25~50% less than that of some commercial EMG sensor systems.

Derivation of preliminary derived concentration guideline level (DCGL) by reuse scenario for Kori Unit 1 using RESRAD-BUILD

  • Park, Sang June;Byon, Jihyang;Ban, Doo Hyun;Lee, Suhee;Sohn, Wook;Ahn, Seokyoung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.1231-1242
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    • 2020
  • The Kori Unit 1 will be decommissioned after a permanent shutdown in June 2017. South Korea has a 0.1 mSv/yr exposure limit standard for limited or unlimited site release. This is South Korea's first commercial NPP; therefore, if the containment building is reused as a memorial hall, it will contribute to the improvement of public understanding and enhance the public's acceptance of NPPs. Also, existing Kori Unit 1 nuclear power plant manpower resources can be reused after decommissioning and resident staff and memorial hall visitors can activate nearby commercial areas. Therefore, such a reuse scenario may also prevent an economic recession. The exposure dose was calculated using the following scenarios: worker in the containment building, visitor in the containment building, and worker in buildings other than the containment building. The exposure dose in the buildings was calculated by the RESRAD-BUILD developed by the Argonne National Laboratory (ANL). The preliminary exposure dose and derived concentration guideline level (DCGL) were derived.

Experimental performance characteristics of 1 kW commercial PEM fuel cell

  • Shubhaditya Kumar;Pranshu Shrivastava;Anil Kumar
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 2022
  • The aim of this paper is to analyze the performance of commercial fuel cell (rated capacity 1000W) with the help of resistive load and output power variation with change in H2 flow rate and calculate the maximum power point (MPP) of the proton exchange membrane (PEM) while changing AC and DC load respectively. The factors influencing the output power of a fuel cell are hydrogen flow rate, cell temperature, and membrane water content. The results show that when the H2 flow rate is changed from 11, 13, and 15 Lpm, MPP is increased from lower to higher flow rate. The power of the fuel cell is increased at the rate of 29% by increasing the flow rate from 11 to 15 lpm. This study will allow small-scale industries and residential buildings (in remote or inaccessible areas) to characterize the performance of PEMFC. Furthermore, fuel cell helps in reducing emission in the environment compared to fossil fuels. Also, fuel cells are ecofriendly as well as cost effective and can be the best alternative way to convert energy.

Determination of a Substation and Installation Site for applying Superconducting Cable/FCL to Real Power Grid (초전도케이블/한류기 실계통 적용 변전소 및 설치위치 선정 기술검토)

  • Yang, B.M.;Won, Y.J.;Kim, B.H.;Kang, J.W.;Yoon, J.Y.;Lee, S.R.;Moon, Y.H.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2009
  • In attempts to closely study the effect of high efficiency, friendly environment HTS(High Temperature Superconducting) cable and SFCL(Superconducting Fault Current Limiters) on power system, several projects were carried out around the world. Promising results have been achieved in terms of cable capacity and reliability. commercial HTS cable and SFCL, however, must not only be only be feasible, but meet practical requirements as well. To facilitate the transition of HTS cable technology from the Lab. to the Real Grid, a New project for applying 22.9kV HTS cables and SFCL to the commercial Power Grid supported by Government has just started in KEPCO. Target of this project is to operate two 22.9kV, 50MVA, 150MVA HTS cables and two 22.9kV 630A, 3000A SFCL in a KEPCO Grid in order to demonstrate its reliability and stable operation. This paper will present the technology for selecting appropriate site and its plan for installation & operating of 22.9kV HTS cables & SFCL in KEPCO Grid.

Development of a Gas Sensor System with Built-in Low-power Signal Extraction Technique (저전력 신호 추출 기법이 내장된 가스 센서 시스템 개발)

  • Jang-Su Hyeon;Hyeon-June Kim
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we present a power-efficient driving method for gas sensor systems based on the analysis of input signal characteristics. The analysis of the gas sensor output signal characteristics in the frequency domain shows that most of the signal portions are distributed in a relatively low frequency region when extracting the gas sensor signal, which can lead to further performance improvement of the gas sensor system. Therefore, the proposed gas signal extracting technique changes the operating frequency of the read-out circuit based on the frequency characteristics of the output signal of the gas sensor, resulting in a reduction of power consumption at the whole system level. The proposed sensing technique, which can be applied to a general-purpose commercial gas sensor system, was implemented in a printed circuit board (PCB) to verify its effectiveness at the commercial level.

Guideline on Security Measures and Implementation of Power System Utilizing AI Technology (인공지능을 적용한 전력 시스템을 위한 보안 가이드라인)

  • Choi, Inji;Jang, Minhae;Choi, Moonsuk
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2020
  • There are many attempts to apply AI technology to diagnose facilities or improve the work efficiency of the power industry. The emergence of new machine learning technologies, such as deep learning, is accelerating the digital transformation of the power sector. The problem is that traditional power systems face security risks when adopting state-of-the-art AI systems. This adoption has convergence characteristics and reveals new cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities to the power system. This paper deals with the security measures and implementations of the power system using machine learning. Through building a commercial facility operations forecasting system using machine learning technology utilizing power big data, this paper identifies and addresses security vulnerabilities that must compensated to protect customer information and power system safety. Furthermore, it provides security guidelines by generalizing security measures to be considered when applying AI.

Commercial Production for the Hydrogen Generation with Alkaline Electrode Cells (수소 생산을 위한 알칼라인 수전해장치 상용품 제작)

  • KIM, BO YEON;KIM, DONG JIN;KANG, EUN YOUNG;KIM, TAE WAN;SIM, HUI CHAN;LEE, TAECK HONG
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.206-211
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    • 2015
  • For the hydrogen production, Gas Lab and Gnc make alkaline watrer electrolyzer and found optimized condition of experimental parameters of cell material and operating procedures. For the commercial production, we saved electric power consumption and caloric based efficiency with over 70%. Used cell pressures are 10 bar, 30 bar and consumed electricity is $4,000A/m^2$, 4.19 kW ($T=100^{\circ}C$) at 10 bar. Another data is $2,000A/m^2$, 3.92 kW ($T=95^{\circ}C$) at 30 bar. Applied voltage is 1.75 V ($100^{\circ}C$, 10 bar), 1.64 V ($95^{\circ}C$, 10 bar), 1.81 V ($85^{\circ}C$, 30 bar), 1.76 V ($95^{\circ}C$, 30 bar). As cell temperature increase, applied voltage has been decreased and current has been increased. The concentration of KOH solution is 30 weight %.

Characteristics of Exhaust Emissions and Particle Size Distribution using Biofuel Blended Diesel Fuel in CRDI Diesel Engine with CPF (CPF를 장착한 CRDI 디젤엔진에 바이오 혼합연료 사용에 따른 배출가스 특성 및 입자수분포 특성)

  • Kim, H.N.;Sung, Y.H.;Kim, T.J.;Choi, B.C.;Lim, M.T.;Suh, J.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2008
  • We measured emission characteristics of CRDI diesel engine equipped with a commercial CPF. Experimental parameters adopted a neat diesel fuel, a blend of diesel fuel with 20% biodiesel, a blend of diesel fuel with 15% biodiesel and 5% ethanol. The experiments were carried out to measure the emission and engine performance according to ESC 13-mode cycles. The maximum torque with biodiesel blend fuel is slightly lower than that of neat diesel fuel in the entire the 13-mode cycles, and 5% ethanol and 15% biodiesel blend fuel is slightly higher than that of neat diesel fuel. THC and CO emissions of the biofuel blended diesel fuel were slightly increased and decreased, and mean conversion efficiencies of THC and CO on the commercial CPF were achieved about 70$\sim$87% in the ESC 13-mode. From the measurement by the Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer(SMPS), the total number and mass of nano-sized particles by a commercial CPF were decreased about 97.8% and 96.8 % in the range of the nano-size from 10.6 to 385nm, respectively.

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Change of the Kyeong-seong-bu Administration Office's former Site after the Office's Moving out in 1926 -From a Administrative Center to a Commercial Center- (1926년 경성부청 이전 후 옛 청사 터의 변화 -행정 중심지에서 상업 중심지로 -)

  • Kim, Myungsun
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2019
  • The former administration office building of Kyeong-seong-bu(京城府) was a building converted from the Japanese residency-general's of Kyeong-seong(京城理事廳) which was originally built as the Japanese consulate in Joseon(日本領事館). It was too worn and too small as a Kyeong-seong-bu administration office even with several annexes. Kyeong-seong-bu tried to build a new big administration office building at the vacant north side of the same site, which was closely faced to the rotary in front of the Bank of Joseon(朝鮮銀行前廣場). But this trial was ended in vain due to insufficient budget. Therefore Kyeong-seong-bu built a new administration office building in another site and moved to it in 1926 with debts. For paying for the debts Kyeong-seong-bu sold the former site after partitioning with new roads through it. As a result the nature of the former site and its surroundings was changed. This study traces the changes and inquires how the authorities in the colonial Joseon and various commercial powers of Kyeong-seong-bu behaved for their own interests in the meantime. It makes use of the historical records and documentary literatures between early 1910s and early 1930s.

Design and Implementation of EMS for Real-Time Power Generation Control of Wind Farm Based on Wake Effect Optimization (후류 영향 최적화 기반 실시간 풍력발전단지 발전 제어용 EMS의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Joon-Hyoung;Sung, Ki-Won;Jung, Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.1097-1108
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    • 2022
  • This paper aimed to design and implement an EMS for real-time power generation control based on wake effect optimization of wind farm, and then to test it in commercial operating wind farm. For real-time control, we proposed the wake band-based optimization and setting the wake effect distance limit, and when the wake effect distance limit was set to 7D in the actual wind farm layout, the calculation time was improved by about 93.94%. In addition, we designed and implemented the script-based EMS for flexible operation logic management in preparation for unexpected issues during testing, and it was installed and tested on a wind farm in commercial operation. However, three issues arose during the testing process. These are the communication interface problem of meteorological tower, the problem of an abnormal wake effect, and the problem of wind turbine yaw control. These issues were solved by modifying the operation logic using EMS's script editor, and the test was successfully completed in the wind farm in commercial operation.