• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.165-168
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• 2008

A numerical analysis was conducted to predict the heat transfer characteristics of a solar receiver which is subject to very high heat fluxes and temperatures for solar thermal applications. The concentration ratio of the solar receiver ranges 1000 and the concentrated heat is required to be transported to a certain distance for specific applications. This study deals with a solar receiver according to internal geometry variation incorporating high-temperature heat pipe. The isothermal characteristics in the receiver section is of major concern. The diameter of the solar thermal receiver was 120 mm and the length was 400 mm and the angle of receiver end wall set $90^{\circ},\;60^{\circ},\;45^{\circ},\;30^{\circ}$. And the diameter of the heat pipe was 12.7 mm, 48 axial channels of the same dimensions were attached to the outer wall of the receiver with even spacing in the circumferential direction. The channels are changed to high-temperature sodium heat pipes. Commercial softwares were employed to deal with the radiative heat transfer inside the receiver cavity and the convection heat transfer along the channels. The numerical results are compared and analyzed from the view point of high-temperature solar receiver.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.780-785
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• 2005

Vibration has been severly increased at the branch pipe of main steam header since the commercial operation of a nuclear power plant. Intense broad band disturbance flow at the discontinuous region such as elbow, valve or heather generates the acoustical pulsation which is propagated through the piping system. The pulsation becomes the source of low frequency vibration at piping system. If it coincide with natural frequency of the pipe system, excessive vibration is made. High level vibration due to the pressure pulsation related to high dynamic stress, and ultimately, to failure probability affects fatally the reliability and confidence of plant piping system. This paper discusses vibration effect for the branch pipe system due to acoustical pulsations by broad band disturbance flow at the large main steam header in 7nn nuclear power plant. The exciting sources and response or the piping system are investigated by using on site measurements and analytical approaches. It is identified that excessive vibration is caused by acoustical pulsations of 1.3Hz, 4.4Hz and 6.6Hz transferred from main steam header, which are coincided with fundamental natural frequencies of the piping structure. The energy absorbing restraints with additional stiffness were installed to reduce excessive vibration.

• 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.24-32
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• 2016

Commercial buildings and institutions are generally cooling-dominated and therefore reject more heat to a borehole ground heat exchanger (BHE) than they extract over the annual cycle. Shallow ponds can provide a cost-effective means to balance the thermal loads to the ground and to reduce the length of BHE. This paper presents the analysis results of the impact of design parameters on the length of SWHE pipe and its application effect on geothermal heat pump (GHP) system using BHE. In order to analysis, we applied ${\varepsilon}-NTU$ method on designing the length of SWHE pipe. Analysis results show that the required pipe length of SWHE was decreased with the increase of approach temperature difference and with the decrease of pipe wall thickness. In addition, when the SWHE was applied to the GHP system, the temperature of BHE was more stable than that of standalone BHE system.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제33권8호
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• pp.826-831
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• 2009

The piping systems in nuclear power plant are composed of various typed pipes such as straight, elbow pipe, branch and reducer etc. The elbow is connected from straight pipe to another pipes in order to establish the complicated piping system. Elbow is one of very important components considering management of wall thinning degradation. It is however applied by various loads such as system pressure, earthquake, postulated break loading and many transient loads, which provoke simply the internal pressure, bending and torsional stress. In this study, firstly pipes in the secondary system of the nuclear power plant are classified as pipe size and type for selecting the investigating range. Next, a large number of finite element analysis considering the all typed dimensions of commercial pipe has been performed to find out the behavior of TES(twice elastic slop) plastic load of elbows, which is based on evaluation of the structural safety factor. Finally performance based structural safety factor was investigated comparing with maximum allowable load by construction code.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제56권3호
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• pp.187-199
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• 2019

In the case of gas carriers and oil tankers, pipes are installed on the upper deck as a moving passage to load LPG, LNG, crude oil, etc. Pipes used for loading or unloading liquid cargo in cargo holds are connected to the hull through support structures. However, many cases of hull damage have been reported where the various equipment and support structures are installed on the upper deck. It is assumed that not only the structural discontinuity where the hull and the pipe support structure meet, but also action due to the pipe loads and the hull girder bending moment are simultaneously affected. This paper deals with the design and strength evaluation of the support structure of pipes and cables installed on the upper deck of commercial ships and offshore structures. For these supporting structures, design conditions and working loads were defined. The design procedure was established through the structure analysis on the method of determining the member dimensions. A series of finite element analysis was performed on the factors to be considered in the design and the effects were discussed. The accuracy and design periods of the strength evaluation was improved and reduced by application of the automation program in the finite element analysis. It is also expected that the design reliability of the shipyard is improved.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.33-41
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• 2009

지중전력선과 같은 원형 지하매설관의 경우 관의 하단부 다짐효율이 낮아 파손등과 같은 구조적 문제점에 항상 노출되어있다. 이러한 문제점들 때문에 다양한 방법들이 강구되어 왔으며 그중 하나가 유동성이 뛰어난 저강도 콘크리트의 개발이다. 외국에서는 이미 오래전부터 연구개발을 진행하여 전력회사를 중심으로 이미 실용화 단계에 와있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 개발된 지중 전력케이블 유동성 뒷채움재의 거동특성을 확인하기 위해서 개발된 유동화 뒷채움재와 일반모래를 이용하여 DB-24차량하중에 대해서 매설관의 거동을 평가하기 위해서 실증실험을 수행하고 그 결과를 수치해석 및 이론식과 비교분석하였다. 그 결과 매설관의 변형은 뒷채움재의 종류에 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 유동성 뒷채움재가 모래다짐 보다 관로에 미치는 토압 및 변형 특성이 우수한 것으로 확인되었다. 하지만, 실증실험 결과와 비교검토를 위해서 수행한 수치해석 및 이론식 값들이 실증실험값과 차이가나 향후 유동성 뒷채움재에 맞는 해석방법 개발이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.211-216
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• 2014

Using a high-rise building water piping after hydrostatic test of the reliability of the leak to be completed if the pressure is maintained until the leak is not commercially available considered. Due to the nature of high-rise buildings and the construction period will take several years from the lower levels of use of the water supply and fire fighting water pipe construction is in progress, the order of which I do most of the first pipe to the construction and more than three years. So kind of riser pipe is complete, install the valve in the basement by installing an automatic pump to maintain a constant pressure after hydrostatic test and after each floor plumbing piping is complete, the progress of the hydrostatic test without undergoing a separate branch pipe the valve is opened automatically when the number of the pressing pressure of the structure. I kind of do and keep working pressure of pipe until the completion of the construction work to keep the damage to human error when it is intended to prepare. In winter, the frost protection and an alternative to drainage water pipe is damaged or deformed, even if unaware of the finishing work to the building, the use of the damage caused by a leak in a after construction of finish work to be expected. Alternative to reduce this damage if the pressure test without fear of freezing to help maintain long-term commercial pressures may be considered.

• 플랜트 저널
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.25-30
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 배관 곡관부의 유동가속부식을 일으키는 인자 중 수력학적 인자인 유동형태 변경에 따른 영향을 분석하고 부식을 저감시키는 연구를 추진하였다. 열전달과 물질전달, 물질전달과 유동가속부식의 상사성에 대해 이론적 분석을 통해 확인하고 상용 수치해석 프로그램을 이용하여 국소대류열전달계수를 해석함으로써 곡관부의 물질전달 특성에 대해 고찰하였다. 곡관부 상류의 직관부 내표면 안쪽과 바깥쪽에 요철을 설치하였을 때 최대 국소열전달계수는 기본유동에 비하여 현저히 감소하여 요철의 위치와 형태에 따라 차이가 있으나 24.9%까지 감소함을 확인하였으며, 곡관부 상류의 직관부에 가인드 베인을 삽입하면 가이드 베인에 의한 배관 내측면적 크기에 따라 차이가 있으나 최대 국소열전달계수가 기본유동에 비해 12.5%까지 감소함을 확인하였다.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.219-229
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• 2014

원형 강관으로 보강된 GFRP 재질의 원통형 쉘구조에 대한 극한 휨 실험 및 범용 유한요소해석 프로그램인 ABAQUS를 사용한 전산해석을 수행하였다. 개인하수처리 시설의 설계 기준에서 제시된 직사각형 단면형상의 GFRP 재질의 보강링이 적용된 설계기준을 바탕으로 원형 강관 보강링에 대한 단면 재료 특성이 반영된 식을 검토하여 설계하였다. 보강링의 단면, GFRP 본체의 직경과 두께에 의한 극한 거동 특성을 분석하기 위하여 총 4개의 시험체를 설계 제작하여 집중하중 정적재하 시험을 수행하였다. 실험결과 강관 보강링이 사용된 GFRP 쉘구조는 휨파괴가 발생할 때까지 충분한 연성도를 가지고 있으며, 강관 보강링의 휨강성 증가에 따른 전체 구조물의 강도증진이 효과적임을 확인하였다.

• 대한조선학회 특별논문집
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• 대한조선학회 2006년도 특별논문집
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• pp.46-52
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• 2006

For ships, heat resistant coating is applied on the aluminized steel pipe systems dealing with high temperature steam over $200^{\circ}C$. The coatings on these steam pipes should retain both heat resistance and anti-corrosion properties to provide long-term resistance against coating defects (rust, delamination and crack) under the harsh outdoor environment including repeated seawater wetting and condensation. Thus, it is important to improve the coating qualities and to reduce maintenance works for these steam pipe systems. In this study, five different commercial heat resistant coatings (A, B, C, D, E) were selected for evaluation. Various physical properties of these coatings were evaluated on the coatings applied on the aluminized steam pipes. FT-IR analysis was also employed to identify the factors contributing the degree of heat resistance and durability of each coating material. The results indicated that the heat resistance capacity of coatings increased with the increase of silicon content as well as the decrease of substituent content. Both products C and D showed the best coating qualifies, which can be standard coating systems for future steam pipe areas.