• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제98권2호
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• pp.156-162
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• 2009

Nebkhas are widely distributed in farming-pastoral zones, typical grassland and desert margins. In the southeast of the Inner Mongolia Plateau, it is mainly distributed at the leeward of cultivated land and alluvial fan, severe deterioration rangeland and around residential points. Through the field measurement and statistical analysis of Caragana microphylla Lam. Nebkhas morphological parameters (length, width and height of Nebkhas are included), the results show that there were close correlations between the Nebkhas morphological parameters. The ranges of height and width of Nebkhas changed dramatically and have reached up to 11.44 m and 7.97 m respectively, however, the change range of height was relatively smaller and just 1.09 m. The morphological parameters change of the same type Nebkhas in the same region was large ranging from 0.56 m in height, 3.56 m in width to 6.96 m in length, while the morphological characteristics of the same type Nebkhas in different regions were much similar. A correlation between length and width was significantly positive, but the correlations between height and length, and between height and width were much more complicated. It can be concluded that the Nebkhas in Zhengxiangbai Banner and Taipusi Banner were at the initially growing stage, while the Nebkhas in Huade County belonged to a transitional stage from the growing phase to the stabilizing phase. The changing regularity of distance between Nebkhas in along-wind direction was not consistent.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제90권3호
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• pp.277-294
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• 2001

이 연구에서는 지난 3년간 북경임업대학교와 공동연구과제로 중국의 사막화방지 및 방사기술개발을 위한 연구의 일환으로, 특히 중국의 사구고정 및 방사공법을 조사 분석 평가하고자 수행하였다. 사구의 주요 형태에는 관목총사구, 사랑사구, 지상사구, 봉소상사구, 격자상사구, 양설상사구, 초생달사구, 포물선상사구, 초생달사연사구, 초생달사롱, 피라미드상사구, 복합형초생달형사구, 복합형종사롱사구, 돔상사구, 불규칙한 사구 사지 등 매우 다양하다. 이들 사구의 분포비율은 높이 5m이하 13%, 6~10m 17%, 11~25m 18%, 26~50m 14%, 51~100m 28%, 100m 이상 10% 등이다. 중국 건조지역에서 사구의 이동방향은 주로 주풍방향에 따르나 지역 지형 사구의 크기 및 형태 등에 따라서 이동사구형태에 차이가 많다. 사막화지에서 주요 비사방지기술(방사공법)은 생물 생태적 방사공법(식물피복방법 식재에 의한 방법), 물리적 방사공법, 화학적 방사공법 등으로 구분할 수 있는데, 생물 생태적 방사공법에는 초생법(봉사육초(封沙育草)), 관목 초생고사법(草生固沙法), 사구간 방사림대, 기간방사림대, 경지방풍림대조성 등이 있고, 물리적 방사공법에는 고방사원(高防沙垣) 및 저방사원 조성, 방사제방, 석력점토피복법 등이 있으며, 화학적 방사공법에는 고화제뿜어붙이기, 유사개량화학역제혼용법 등이 효과적인 것으로 분석되었다. 그 밖에도 관개 침사공법, 비사포착수로 구방사공법(溝防沙工法) 등이 효과적인 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.368-374
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• 2012

BACKGROUND: The urgency of feeding the world's growing population while combating soil pollution, salinization and desertification requires suitable biotechnology not only to improve crop productivity but also to improve soil health through interactions of soil nutrient and soil microorganism. Interest in the utilization of microbial fertilizer has increased. A principle of nature farming is to produce abundant and healthy crops without using chemical fertilizer and pesticides, and without interrupting the natural ecosystem. Beneficial microorganisms may provide supplemental nutrients in the soil, promote crop growth, and enhance plant resistance against pathogenic microorganisms. We mixed beneficial microorganisms such as Bacillus sp. Han-5 with anti-fungal activities, Trichoderma harziaum, Trichoderma longibrachiatum with organic material degrading activity, Actinomycetes bovis with antibiotic production and Pseudomonas sp. with nitrogen fixation. This study was carried out to investigate the mixtures on the soil microflora and soil chemical properties and the effect on the growth of lettuce and cucumber under greenhouse conditions. METHODS AND RESULTS: The microbial mixtures were used with each of organic fertilizer, swine manure and organic+swine manure and compared in regard to changes in soil chemical properties, soil microflora properties and crop growth. At 50 days after the treatment of microorganism mixtures, the pH improved from 5.8 to 6.3, and the EC, $NO_3$-Na and K decreased by 52.4%, 60.5% and 29.3%, respectively. The available $P_2O_5$ and $SiO_2$ increased by 25.9% and 21.2%, respectively. Otherwise, the population density of fluorescent Pseudomonas sp. was accelerated and the growth of vegetables increased. Moreover, the population density of E. coli and Fusarium sp., decreased remarkably. The ratio of bacteria to fungi (B/F) and the ratio of Actinomycetes bovis to fungi (A/F) increased 2.3 (from 272.2 to 624.4) and 1.7 times (from 38.3 to 64), respectively. Furthermore, the growth and yield of cucumber and lettuce significantly increased by the treatment of microorganism mixtures. CONCLUSION(S): These results suggest that the treatment of microorganism mixtures improved the chemical properties and the microflora of soil and the crop growth. Therefore, it is concluded that the microorganism mixtures could be good alternative soil amendments to restore soil nutrients and soil microflora.