• Title/Summary/Keyword: color dithering

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Color Image Quantization and Dithering Method based on HVS Characteristics

  • Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.569-574
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    • 1999
  • New methods for both color palette design and dithering based on human visual system (HVS) characteristics are proposed. Color quantization for palette design uses the relative visual sensitivity and spatial masking effect of HVS. The dithering operation for printing uses nonlinear quantization, which considers the overlapping phenomena among neighbor printing dots, and then a modified dot-diffusion algorithm is followed to compensate the degradation produced in the quantization process. The proposed techniques can produce high quality image in the low-bit color devices.

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A Dithering Algorithm for Full-Color (16,777,216-Color) Support in an LCD with 6-bit Driver ICs

  • Lee, Seung-Woo;Kim, Sang-Soo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.389-392
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    • 2004
  • A new dithering algorithm, "Hi-FRC", to enable full (16,777,216) color display on LCD panel with 6-bit source D-IC's is presented. The conventional FRC can display only 16,194,277 colors. In addition, The LCD panel with Hi-FRC can meet the color grayscale linearity of TCO '03 because it can improve the color shift problem.

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Algorithm for Dithering Color Images (칼라 이미지 디더링 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Kyoung;Choi, Doo-Il;Cho, Woo-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.581-584
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    • 2002
  • In this study, an algorithm for dithering true color image to 8-bit indexded color image using Artificial Neural Network was proposed. An adaptive vector quantization algorithm based on Artificial neural network was proposed for dithering color images. To evaluate the proposed algorithm, Mean Square Error(MSE) and quality between original image and dithered image was compared to those of other algorithm. As a results, MSE of proposed algorithm was lower than that of other algorithm used in commercial application and quality of dithered image was also highly improved.

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Color Gamut Mapping and Dithering for Ink-Jet Color Printing (잉크젯 칼라 프린팅을 위한 색역 사상과 디더링)

  • Lee, Chae-Soo;Kim, Kyeong-Man;Lee, Cheol-Hee;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.6
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 1998
  • Recently many devices print electronic images in a variety of ways. The reproduced color, however, is different from the original color because of the difference of hardware characteristics. To maintain device independent color, gamut mapping method is proposed. The proposed color gamut mapping uses nonlinear intensity mapping and clipping for saturation mapping on HSI color space. In the dithering operation, expanded nonlinear ordered dithering and modified error diffusion are proposed. The proposed ordered dithering uses expanded nonlinear quantization which considers overlapping phenomena of neighbored printing dots. In the modified error diffusion, quantization errors to be diffused are adjusted to improve both image blur and color change produced in the error diffusion. So, the printed image is similar to the image of monitor. Our results indicate that proposed algorithm can produce high quality image in the low bit color devices.

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Nonlinear quantization and modified dot diffusion for color printing (칼라 프린팅을 위한 비선형적 양자화 및 변형된 점 확산 방법)

  • 이채수;김경만;이응주;박양우;하영호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.3
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 1996
  • Recently, the use of color data is growing fast in the area of image processing. To represent full resolution image on a limited output device, image has to be quantized an dithered. So, many dithering techniques are foundd in the printing. In this paper, we propose nonlinear quantization to consider the overlapping phenomena of neighboring printing dots and modified dot diffusion algorithm to compensate the color degradation produced in the quantization process. In the modified dot-diffusion quantization errors to be diffused are adjusted to improve both image blur and color change produced in the dot diffusion. The printed image obtained by the proposed color dithering method has higher visual quality an less color degradation than the images by conventional printing method.

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Study on the Refining the Floyd-Steinberg Dithering For Monochrome Display (단색 영상장치를 위한 개선된 Flyod-Steinberg 디더링 기법 연구)

  • 진영근
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2000
  • This paper has been studied a method that effectively displaying color image to monochromatic display such as PDA and movable-phone. Generally, the Floyd-Steinberg dithering algorithm has been used in this area and its' effectiveness were well known. But it shows some ugly patterns in white area and also shows some directionality in vertical and horizontal directions. To reduce those directionality, I suggest the error diffusion direction to be rotated randomly according to the bit value of the current position. This can also mitigate some ugly pattern in white area

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Color Printing Using Expanded Nonlinear Quantization and Color Gamut Mapping for Visual Color Constancy (시각적 색일치를 위한 확장된 비선형 양자화와 색역매핑을 이용한 칼라 프린팅)

  • 이채수;김경만;이철희;하영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 1997
  • Recntly many devics print electronic images in a variety of ways. But the reproduced color, gamut mappung method and expanded nonlinear quantization are proposed. The color gamut mapping uses saturation mapping of HSI color space. Dithering operation for printing uses expanded nonlinear quantization which considers overlapping phenomena of neighboring printing dots. So the printed image is similar to the image of monitor and can produce high quality image in the low bit color devices.

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Color Matching Method for Stitching Machine (자수로봇을 위한 컬러매칭방법)

  • 이희만;김지영;서정만
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the color matching algorithm is Proposed for stitching machine. The matched embroidery color threads are selected by using the proposed algorithm from a computer files which is designed on the computer or scanned from the drawings designed by an artist. The proposed algorithm finds the best matching nearest colors from the given embroidery color threads . The multiple candidates owing to have the equal distance in the CIE color space are further processed to find nearest dominant color. The color dithering method will be useful for reproducing original design with high fidelity.

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Novel Method of Color Correction LUT generation for LCDs

  • Jeong, Jae-Won;Moon, Hoi-Sik;Berkeley, Brian H.;Kim, Sang-Soo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.997-1000
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    • 2007
  • Achieving white balance is one of the key issues for LCD image quality enhancement. A well-known color correction algorithm is Accurate Color Capture (ACC). Determination of ACC correction values has been time consuming as past methods have required trial-and-error analysis of differences between predicted and measured values. We propose a new ACC value determination method that uses spatially emulated patterns and measured values on patterns.

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Model-based Dithering Using Dot Pattern Selection (도트 패턴 선택을 이용한 모델 기반 디더링)

  • Lee, Chae-Soo;Park, Yang-Woo;Uam, Tae-Uk;Jang, Joo-Seok;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.247-257
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    • 2001
  • New methods are proposed for printing a full resolution image on a limited output device. The proposed algorithm uses a dot-pattern database that models overlapping phenomena among neighbor printing dots. To solve the problem of dot-overlap, the gray levels of dot-pattern sets were calculated using a circular dot-overlap model and then measured by a spectrometer. Thereafter, in order to improve the visual quality of the color dithering, the contrast sensitivity function of the human visual system was used. As a result, the optimal dot-pattern can be selected from the database. Consequently, the proposed algorithm can produce high quality images while using low-cost color devices.

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