• 제목/요약/키워드: colonial education

검색결과 109건 처리시간 0.065초

식민지 시대 '가사교과서'에 관한 연구: 1930년대를 중심으로 (Analysis of Household Textbooks for MiddleㆍHigh School in Colonial Age)

  • 전미경
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2004
  • 식민지 시대 가사교과서는 일제의 가정개량론 정책을 이해하는 핵심이면서 근대가족, 가사노동, 가정주부 등을 이해하는데 매우 중요한 텍스트이다. 이에 본 연구는 1928년에서 1937턴 사이에 발간된 8권의 가사교과서를 분석하였다. 이 교과서는 고등여학교 '가사'시간에 사용되었다. 연구문제는 크게 교과서의 외형적 측면과 내용적 측면을 분석하는 것으로 양적연구와 질적연구를 병행하여 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 교과서 저자들이 서론에서 밝히고 있는 가사교과서의 편제 방향은 '현대적', '최신식', '실질적', '응용적'으로 요약할 수 있으며 학생들의 이해를 도모하기 위하여 타 교과서와 비교되지 않을 정도로 많은 양의 그림과 사진 등의 삽화를 싣고 있었다. 2. 교과서 저자들은 가사과의 목적을 생환개량이라고 하였고, 가사시간에 습득한 지식과 규율을 통해 가정의 생활개량을 이루고자 하였다. 3. 가사교과서의 외형적 특징을 살펴보면, 본문은 일본어 세로쓰기로 되어 있으며, 크기는 국판(A5)이며 지질은 비교적 좋은 갱지인 중질지로 되어 있고, 명조체의 서체에 1단구성이며, 철사로 제본되어 있었다. 교과서 구성은 '겉표지-속표지-화보-머리말-목차-본문-부록-판권면-뒤표지'로 되어 있다. 4. 분석한 가사교과서는 모두 상하권으로 구성되었고. 교과내용은 크게 8영역으로 범주화 된다. 상권에는 의, 식, 주 영역이 하권에는 양로, 간호, 육아, 가정경제, 가정관리가 수록되어 있다. 5. 가사교과서는 집안일을 과학적ㆍ효율적ㆍ계획적으로 처리할 수 있는 '주부'를 만들고 있었고, 이러한 가사교과서는 근대적 성별역할을 고착시키는 효과를 낳고 있었다.충북에서 심성암의 비율이 가장 높고 그 다음으로 전북, 강원, 경기도의 순으로 심성암의 점유율이 감소하며 경남과 전남이 12%, 10%로 가장 낮은 점유율을 보인다. 이러한 현상은 보통 70∼80%의 심성암 점유율을 보이는 석재자원과는 매우 다른 형태이다. 전남지역은 화산암 골재가 50% 이상이며, 경남은 퇴적암 골재가 50% 이상을 점한다. 또한 변성암의 골재 사용비율은 경기도, 충남에서는 거의 50% 수준에 육박한다. 골재 석산은 경기도, 경북, 경남, 충북에서 거의 비슷한 비율로 분포하며 오히려 전북에서의 골재 석산의 수는 적은 편에 속한다. 강원도가 골재석산의 수가 가장 적은 편이다.지렁이와 토양 미생물에 아무런 영향을 미치지 않았고 토양 중 반감기도 15일 이내로 토양 중에 노출 시 매우 신속하게 분해 소실되어 그 위해성은 매우 낮은 수준인 것으로 판단되며, 작물 재배지에서 밭고랑의 잡초 방제를 위해 비산방지 기구를 이용하여 살포할 경우에는 재배 작물에 안전한 것으로 판단되었다.0.65% 첨가했을 때 WG, SGR, FE, PER이 가장 높았으나, 이전의 실험(Takeuchi, 1980)과 동일한 수준인 n-3와 n-6를 각각 0.5%씩 첨가한 실험구와는 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. 이렇게 볼 때, 뱀장어 치어의 필수지방산은 LNA (n-3), LA (n-6)이고, 그 적정수준은 각각 0.35-0.5%, 0.5-0.65%임을 보여준다.George W, Bush)가 새로운 지도자로 취임하여 얼마 되지 않은 2001년 9월 11일 사상 초유로 본토에서 알 카에다 테러리스트 조직에 의해 공격받게 되었다. 뉴욕의 세계무역센터 빌딩 2개가 완전히

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제주해녀항일운동 기반 디지털 콘텐츠 개발 (The Development of Digital Contents Based on Jeiu Haenyeo's Anti-Japan Resistance)

  • 조은희;임지영;한은미;양혜선;배인숙;홍윤지;윤미혜;김성백;김동전
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2006년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.168-171
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    • 2006
  • 제주의 해녀는 독특한 인적 문화 자원으로 세계적으로 한국과 일본에만 존재한다. 특히, 제주 해녀들은 1931년 생존권을 스스로 찾기 위해 해녀항일운동을 전개하여 일제의 식민지 수탈 기관인 관제 조합과 식민지 수탈정책에 대항하여 민족해방운동을 일으켰다. 현재 제주에서는 독특한 제주 해녀문화를 전승하기 위해 제주 해녀를 유네스코 세계 문화유산으로 등재하기 위한 노력이 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이처럼 해녀와 그들이 전개했던 항일운동에 기반한 디지털 스토리텔링, 캐릭터, 애니메이션, 게임, 홈페이지 등을 개발하여 유아들에게 해녀들의 정신과 문화를 이해하고 계승할 수 있도록 교육적으로 활용하고자 한다. 본 연구를 통해 점점 사라져 가는 해녀와 관련된 문화 자원을 새롭게 재창출할 수 있는 방안과 항일운동의 정신을 재음미해 볼 수 있도록 한다.

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일제강점기의 한의학 교재 중 하나인 『한방의학강습서(漢方醫學講習書)』 - 서문과 발문(跋文)의 번역과 인용서적의 분석을 중심으로 (A Lecture Book on Traditional Korean Medicine in the Period of Japanese Occupation, 『Eihak Gangseupseo(醫學講習書)』 - focused on its preface, epilogue and reference books)

  • 조학준
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.77-104
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    • 2010
  • In July 2008, I obtained a copy of "Hanbang Eihak Gangseupseo" through Uibangseowon. It was recorded that the book was compiled by Seong Ju-bong and reviewed by Ji Seok-young. According to previous studies, this book was the lecture book that was used in teaching Traditional Korean Medicine in Daejeon, Chungcheongnam-do. This book gave insight to the system and curriculum of the school for Traditional Korean Medicine in Daejeon, Chungcheongnam-do. It also exhibited the academic characteristics of Traditional Korean Medicine in the Period of Japanese Occupation and the medical viewpoint of Seong Ju-bong. The summary is as follows: First, an independent School for Traditional Korean Medicine was run in Daejeon, Chungcheongnam-do, with reasonable curriculums and systematic textbooks. Second, the medical viewpoint and treatment methods of Huang Yuan-Yu of Qing Dynasty was actively introduced. Then it was reorganized for the society and stimulated the progress of Traditional Korean Medicine. Third, while absorbing Chinese Medicine, it still inherited our heritage of Traditional Korean Medicine Especially, Seong Ju-bong's original opinions and clinical experiences are shown in surgery, gynecology and pediatrics. Fourth, in a break from the past, when Chinese culture could not be introduced due to diplomatic problems between Joseon and Qing, efforts were made to overcome limitations of lagging behind by adopting and educating Warm Disease study. Fifth, while working side by side with Ji Seok-young who introduced the modern Western Medicine through vaccination, it still searched for a traditional Korean medical treatment for chickenpox. I hope that the report of my findings through reading "Eihak Gangseupseo" could make up for the fact that the medical history during the colonial period is scarce.

현대 한의학의 이해 - 한의학의 정체성 문제 고찰을 위한 예비 연구 (Understanding Current Traditional Korean Medicine - Preliminary Study for Discussion on the Identity Issue of TKM)

  • 이충열
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.758-769
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    • 2010
  • This is a preliminary study for examining the identity issue of the current Traditional Korean Medicine(TKM). In order to examine the identity issue, it is necessary to understand "what" current TKM is. The current TKM has been formed in the complicated historical settings and the newly formed academic geography of modern times, completely different from those of the traditional era. This paper took diachronic and synchronic approaches in order to understand the current TKM. In the process of modernization and scientization of the TKM-which had begun in the early twentieth century-the western medical knowledge merged into the TKM. Also, as the College education of the TKM began after the Liberation from the Japanese colonial rule, the TKM scholars accepted the western medical department system to develop the TKM into professional knowledge. Meanwhile, since the late 1970s, the TKM has been influenced by the modern Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), and the TCM knowledge also merged into the TKM. And recently, the research methodology of the complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), and the clinical research technique of the western medicine-like Evidence based Medicine (EBM)-are affecting the scientization and clinical study of the TKM. The current TKM has been formed as a result of the hybridization of these different knowledges. These changes in the TKM were inevitable for the survival of it in the fast changing world. But these changes brought with them problems. Among those, the identity issue is the most important and crucial.

Cervical Screening Using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) and Treatment with Cryotherapy in Fiji

  • Fong, James;Gyaneshwar, Rajaneshwar;Lin, Sophia;Morrell, Stephen;Taylor, Richard;Brassil, Ann;Stuart, Anne;McGowan, Catherine
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권24호
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    • pp.10757-10762
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the feasibility of VIA screening with cryotherapy and to record normative values for indicators anticipated in similar low resource settings. Women aged 30-49 years were targeted, resulting in 1961 women screened and treated at two primary health care (PHC) centres near Suva, Fiji. Recruitment was through provision of information, education and communication (IEC). Referrals to a gynaecology outpatient department (OPD) at a referral hospital occurred throughout the screening pathway. Participation was 32% (95%CI 31-33%), higher in iTaukei (Melanesians) women (34%, 95%CI 33-36) compared to Fijians of Indian descent (26%, 95%CI 24-28). Regression analysis, adjusted for confounders, indicated significantly lower participation in those of Indian descent, and age groups 35-39 and 45-49 years. Of those examined by VIA, 190 were positive with aceto-white lesions (9.9%), within the expected range of 8-15%, with minor geographic and ethnic variation. Positive VIA results were more common in the peri-urban area, and in those aged 35-39 years. Of women aged 30-49 years, 59 received cryotherapy (none of whom had significant complications), 91 were referred to OPD, two cervical carcinomas were identified and eight cervical intra-epithelial neoplasms (CIN) II-III were diagnosed. These results provide normative findings from a community-based VIA screening program for other similar low resource settings.

A report of 28 unrecorded bacterial species, phylum Bacteroidetes, in Korea

  • Maeng, Soohyun;Baek, Chaeyun;Bae, Jin-Woo;Cha, Chang-Jun;Jahng, Kwang-Yeop;Joh, Ki-seong;Kim, Wonyong;Seong, Chi Nam;Lee, Soon Dong;Cho, Jang-Cheon;Yi, Hana
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.104-113
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    • 2018
  • In order to investigate indigenous prokaryotic species diversity in Korea, various environmental samples from diverse ecosystems were examined. Isolated bacterial strains were identified based on 16S rRNA gene sequences, and those exhibiting at least 98.7% sequence similarity with known bacterial species, but not reported in Korea, were selected as unrecorded species. 28 unrecorded bacterial species belonging to the phylum Bacteroidetes were discovered from various habitats including wastewater, freshwater, freshwater sediment, wet land, reclaimed land, plant root, bird feces, seawater, sea sand, tidal flat sediment, a scallop, marine algae, and seaweed. The unrecorded species were assigned to 18 different genera in five families: Flavobacterium, Epilithonimonas, Dokdonia, Gillisia, Flavicella, Chryseobacterium, Algibacter, Aquimarina, Lacinutrix, Gaetbulibacter, Cellulophaga, Tenacibaculum, and Maribacter of Flavobacteriaceae, Dyadobacter of Cytophagaceae, Draconibacterium of Draconibacterium_f, Sunxiuqinia of Prolixibacteraceae, and Fulvivirga of Fulvivirga_f. The selected isolates were subjected to further taxonomic characterization including analysis of Gram reaction, cellular and colonial morphology, biochemical activities, and phylogenetic trees. Descriptive information of the 28 unrecorded species is provided.

Functional Anaylsis of sprD Gene Encoding Streptomyces griseus Protease D(SGPD) in Streptomyces griseus

  • Choi Si-Sun;Kim Joung-Hoon;Kim Jong-Hee;Kang Dae-Kyung;Kang Sang-Soon;Hong Soon-Kwang
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.312-317
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    • 2006
  • The chromosomal sprD gene encoding Streptomyces griseus protease D (SGPD), a chymotrypsin-like protease, was disrupted in Streptomyces griseus by insertion of the neomysin-resistance gene. The production of chymotrypsin activity of sprD disruptant was not completely abolished, but delayed by 24 h, compared with that of wild-type strain. The aerial mycelial formation of sprD disruptant was retarded, and specifically the formation of spores was not observed in the central region of colonies. However, normal morphological development into spores was observed in the marginal region of colonies. In addition, the production of yellow pigment that might be dependent on A-factor was also decreased in the sprD disruptant, compared with that of the wild-type strain. Introduction of the sprD gene, which was placed on a high copy-numbered plasmid into S. griseus ${\Delta}sprD$, partially restored the ability of morphological development, and a significant level of sporulation was observed. When the overexpression vector for sprD, pWHM3-D, was introduced in S. griseus, there was no significant change in the chymotrypsin activity or colonial morphology, in contrast to Streptomyces lividans, indicating the presence of a tight regulation system for the overexpression of the sprD gene in S. griseus.

A report of 35 unrecorded bacterial species isolated from sediment in Korea

  • Han, Ji-Hye;Baek, Kiwoon;Hwang, Seoni;Nam, Yoon Jong;Lee, Mi-Hwa
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.362-374
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    • 2020
  • A total of 35 bacterial strains were isolated from various sediment samples. From 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities higher than 98.7% and the formation of a robust phylogenetic clade with the closest species, it was determined that each strain belonged to independent and predefined bacterial species. No previous official reports have described these 35 species in Korea. The unrecorded species were assigned to 6 phyla, 10 classes, 18 orders, 23 families, and 31 genera. At the genus level, the unrecorded species were affiliated with Terriglobus of the phylum Acidobacteria, as well as with Mycobacterium, Rhodococcus, Kineococcus, Phycicoccus, Agromyces, Cryobacterium, Microbacterium, and Arthrobacter; Catellatospora of the class Actinomycetia; Lacibacter of the class Chitinophagia; Algoriphagus and Flectobacillus of the class Cytophagia; Flavobacterium and Maribacter of the class Flavobacteriia; Bacillus, Cohnella, Fontibacillus, Paenibacillus, Lysynibacillus, and Paenisporosarcina of the class Bacilli; Bradyrhizobium, Gemmobacter, Loktanella, and Altererythrobacter of the class Alphaproteobacteria; Acidovorax of the class Betaproteobacteria; Aliiglaciecola, Cellvibrio, Arenimonas, and Lysobacter of class Gammaproteobacteria; and Roseimicrobium of the class Verrucomicrobia. The selected strains were subjected to further taxonomic characterization, including Gram reaction, cellular and colonial morphology, and biochemical properties. This paper provides detailed descriptions of the 35 previously unrecorded bacterial species.

일제하 총독부 박물관 문서와 관리체계 (The Document of Museum of Chosen General Government and its systemic management of document)

  • 김도형
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제3호
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    • pp.115-137
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    • 2001
  • The Museum of Chosen General Government(MCGG) was a supreme organ to take charge of business affairs of historical remains Japanese imperial rule. The MCGG was established in Kyongbok Palace in 1915. The MCGG was changed the reorganization of the Chosen General Government(CGG) setups, the MCGG was to maintain the cultural assets, to excavate the ruins and to put on display the remains. However, the Japanese colonist took advantage of the MCGG for political purposes. They didn't use the MCGG to promote the research of Korea culture. Therefore, the MCGG was an organization to belong to the Department of Education of the CGG. In this reason, the MCGG produced the amount of public document to business affairs. Now, This document left in the Museum of Korea. We have seen the document to study the cultural policies and the cultural assets of the CGG. This document includes the abundant information for the historical remains and ruins at that time. Accordingly, this document will help to survey the archaeological research and historical research. In addition, this document will help to manage the cultural assets. What then is the advantage of this document? The first is to see the cultural policies of the CGG through this document. The Japanese colonist took advantage of Korea history, which was low-grade culture, to justify rule of the colony. Therefore, they needed collect Korean assets to verity their theory. The second is to see the administration system of the MCGG. Indeed, this document includes information of organization of the MCGG, the policies and the process of the MCGG. In substance, we can see the systemic proceedings of the MCGG. The third is to provide historical materials to the historian. This document has the persons to plan the colonial culture policy of the MCGG, and events to rule the Korea culture. Moreover, the document of the MCGG would help to inquire into the truthfulness of history and to get the national identity.

발전 속의 저발전: 싱가포르 동남아연구 발전사 (Development and Underdevelopment: Southeast Asian Studies in Singapore)

  • 이상국
    • 동남아시아연구
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.101-145
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    • 2010
  • Southeast Asian studies in Singapore has had a problem with locating local scholarship from the outset. The initiation of English-track scholarship was done by British scholars while Chinese scholars in the beginning were not considered as local people but as sojourners who identified China as their fatherland. If the latter had successfully located their scholarship in the post-colonial environment of Singapore, the job of identifying local scholarship would have been much easier. Indeed, for some time in the 1960s-70s, there existed a relatively strong local scholarship that was based mainly at Nanyang University. However, they became marginalized as English became dominant not just in education but also in Singapore society. Unlike the Chinese-track scholarship, the English-track scholarship in Singapore has developed greatly over the years. The establishment of ISEAS was the crystallized form of Singapore's endeavors to develop a Singapore brand of Southeast Asian studies to the world. Alongside ISEAS, NUS has carried on the English-track Southeast Asian studies and become a world-class university in this academic field. The formation of the Southeast Asian Programme and ARI marked a cornerstone for NUS in advancing Southeast Asian studies. However, Singaporean scholarship continues to be weak in comparison to foreign scholarship. In the absence of strong local scholarship, the typical way in which Singapore has chosen to develop Southeast Asian studies has been to establish world-class institutes and to bring in foreign talents. This strategy has perhaps paid off since it has situated Singapore as the prime place where scholars gather, information goes around and quality research outcomes are published. However, whether or not it has strengthened local scholarship remains a controversial issue. The dominant contribution of foreign scholars continues to pose the problem of whether the ownership of Southeast Asian studies in Singapore belongs to Singapore itself. The identification of scholarship in Singapore is an unsettled matter.