• Title/Summary/Keyword: college and university student

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Factors Influencing Clinical Practice Burnout in Student Nurses (간호대학생의 실습소진에 미치는 영향요인)

  • Cho, Hun-Ha;Kang, Jung Mi
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore perception of the clinical learning environment, resilience and perfectionism in relation to practice burnout and to identify factors influencing practice burnout in student nurses. Methods: A descriptive correlational study was conducted. The participants were 313 student nurses from three universities in B and U city. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, $Scheff{\acute{e}}s$ test and multiple regression analysis. Results: Mean score for practice burnout in student nurses was 2.92 out of 5 points. Practice burnout explained 44.7% of the variance in perfectionism (${\beta}=.245$, p<.001), satisfaction with college life (${\beta}=.232$, p<.001), resilience (${\beta}=-.228$, p<.001), clinical learning environment (${\beta}=-.193$, p<.001), satisfaction with major (${\beta}=.180$, p=.001), practical relationships with peers (${\beta}=.128$, p=.005), and satisfaction with clinical practice (${\beta}=.124$, p=.039). Conclusion: Research results suggest that the important variable for student nurses' practice burnout is perfectionism. Therefore education is needed to develop strategies to manage perfectionism and reduce practice burnout.

Influence of Bioelectric Current on the Acupuncture: A Pilot Study - Focusing on the Effect of PC6 Against Heart Rate - (생체전류가 침 치료에 미치는 영향: 예비연구 - 심박수에 대한 내관(內關) 자침 효과를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Bong Hyo;Park, Ji Ha;Kim, Hee Young;Kim, Seong Rok;Park, Yeo Bin;On, Ye Jin;Lee, Seung Su;Lee, Chang Wook;Han, Soo Yeon;Lim, Sung Chul;Kim, Jae Soo;Lee, Yun Kyu;Lee, Hyun Jong;Jung, Tae Young;Lee, Sang Nam
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : Many studies have investigated the electric specificity of meridian and acupoint. However, the definition about the real substance of 'Ki(Qi)' that flows in the meridian has not been established yet. The authors hypothesized that the 'Ki(Qi)' may be the very 'bioelectricity' of western medicine, from two common features that they are not visible with naked eyes and that they function in the living body only. Methods : 20 healthy adults participated in this study. Heart rate was measured before and after exercise. Acupuncture was performed at PC6 immediately after exercise with counter balance in the first experiment. In the second experiment, acupuncture group was further divided to the three groups, i.e. glove acupuncture group, manual acupuncture group, and NaCl acupuncture group. In the glove group, acupuncturist put on the two folds of latex gloves to block bioelectric currents between the acupuncturist and subject. In the NaCl group, acupuncturist had his fingertips wet with NaCl solution. Results : Exercise increased Heart Rate and acupuncture at PC6 inhibited this increase. In the second experiment, the significant difference compared to the comtrol group was the most in NaCl acupuncture and the least in Glove acupuncture. However, there was no significant difference between three groups. Conclusions : The results of this study seem to be deficient as a conclusive evidence for the hypothesis that the 'Ki(Qi)' of Korean Medicine is the 'bioelectricity' of western medicine.

University Service System for Students Using Group Technology : A Reengineering Case (그룹 테크놀로지를 이용한 대학에서의 학생 민원 서비스 리엔지니어링)

  • Choe, Byung-Don;Choi, Seog-Gyo
    • Korean Business Review
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    • v.11
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    • pp.67-81
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    • 1998
  • In this study, we discuss the possibility of applying the group technology to the service area. We analyze student service system to improve college student service and constructed new service cells using the group technology. To do so, we build service cells for the information technology support and related business in college student service with the standard of service cell formation process. This naturally leads us to the way to improve or to solve those problems such as waiting time and complexity of the related department to provide service to the student. The application of the group technology means the increase of the investment in the view point of the owner. However, to stand against the infinite competition and the open of the education market, university have to prepare. This preparation can be helped by applying the group technology for improving the college student service quality.

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The Relationship of Career Identity and College Adaptation of Student at Agricultural Special Purpose Academies (농업계 특수목적대학생의 대학생활 적응이 진로정체감에 미치는 영향)

  • An, J.S.;Lee, M.S.
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2019
  • This study was conducted to describe the relationship of Career Identity and College Adaptation of student at agricultural special purpose academies. The participants were 335 college students in H city from November 2 to December 12 in 2016. The data was collected by questionnaires and was analyzed using SPSS 23.0. There was a significant positive correlation among Career Identity and College Adaptation of college students. It was found that the effect of Career Identity on College Adaptation was 42.0%. The results of this study provided a foundation to recognize importance of College Adaptation and to develop intervention program to improve College Adaption and Career Identity of student at agricultural special purpose academies.

Factors Influencing the Adaptation to the College Life of Nursing Students (간호대학생의 대학생활 적응 영향요인)

  • Choi, Soon Ook;Park, Jin Kyoung;Kim, Sang Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.182-189
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the degree of undergraduate nursing student adaptation to college life and investigate the factors that influenced that adaptation. Methods: First-year (undergraduate) students attending three nursing colleges were surveyed from November 24 through December 5, 2014; and data from 206 respondents were analyzed. For data analysis, multiple regression analysis was performed using the SPSS WIN 18.0 program. Results: The findings showed that age (p=.002), emotional intelligence (p<.001), and self-efficacy (p<.001) were significant variables that influenced first-year undergraduate nursing student adaptation to college life. Undergraduate nursing student adaptation was explained by self-efficacy (${\beta}=.327$, p<.001), emotional intelligence (${\beta}=.222$, p=.001), satisfaction with education in their academic major (${\beta}=-.217$, p<.001), and academic achievement (${\beta}=.136$, p=.018); and, the explanatory power of these variables was 41.2%. Conclusion: To facilitate undergraduate nursing student adaptation to college life prior to clinical practice, developing and apply programs to improve self-efficacy, emotional intelligence, satisfaction with education in their major, and academic achievement is deemed necessary.

The Effect of Self-Efficacy and Teacher's Image on Student Teachers' Practicum Anxiety (예비유아교사의 교육실습불안에 대한 자기효능감과 교사이미지의 영향)

  • Cho, Songyon;Lee, Jeong Hee
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate early childhood student teachers' practicum anxiety on the basis of the teacher's image and self-efficacy during their practicum. The participants of this study were 499 student teachers who were enrolled in the department of early childhood education in a college or a university and had completed the practicum in Daejeon metropolitan city or the Chungcheong area. The instruments for this study were the Teacher's Image Scale, Practicum Anxiety Scale, Self-efficacy Scale, and a questionnaire for socio-demographic variables. The collected data were analyzed by using a t -test, F test, Pearson's partial correlation, and multiple regression with SPSS software (version 20.0). The results were as follows: First, the student teachers expressed higher practicum anxiety in a provincial area than in metropolitan city, and their self-efficacy was higher in public kindergarten than in private kindergarten. Further, the highest level of the teacher's image was obtained in the case of student teachers who enrolled in a 2- or 3-year college program and completed the practicum in the metropolitan city. Second, there was a significant negative correlation between the sum of student teachers' practicum anxiety and their professional skills of teacher's image as well as significant correlations between the sum of student teachers' practicum anxiety and their self-efficacy, except self-control efficacy. Finally, the student teachers' practicum anxiety was found to be 17.5%-24.4% and was explained the most by the confidence of self-efficacy.

Challenges Faced by a Mathematically Strong Student Intransferring his Success in Mathematics to Statistics: A Case Study

  • Kim, Hyung Won;Fukawa-Connelly, Tim
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.223-240
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    • 2015
  • This study qualitatively investigates the nature of the challenges that a student who is highly successful in mathematics faces in learning college-level elementary statistics. The study draws on the constructs of eagerness, flexibility and willingness to characterize the necessary disposition for critical thinking that is essential in learning statistics. The case study is based on data collected through a survey assessment and a follow-up interview with a mathematics major enrolled in an elementary college statistics course at the time of the study. The qualitative analysis relies on the student's verbal descriptions of the challenges he was experiencing in the course. The findings suggest that while his strong inclination towards inquisitive learning and strong understanding of mathematical concepts supported this student's mathematics learning, the same characteristics might have been causing him difficulties in learning college-level elementary statistics.

Personality types of medical students and their satisfaction with major and student life (의과대학생의 성격유형과 전공 및 대학생활 만족도)

  • Shin, Hong-Im;Yang, Eun-Bae
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2007
  • Objective: The goal of this study was to investigate personality preferences of medical students and to examine the relationship between personality profiles and their satisfaction with major and student life. Methods : The MBTI (Myers-Briggs Type Indicator), which measures personality preferences, was administered by medical students (n = 94) who began to qualify from the Yonsei University College of Medicine in 2007. The resulting personality profiles of the medical students were correlated with scores of the satisfaction with major and student life Results: First, there were more preference types of Introversion(61.71%), Sensing(67.66%), Thinking(73.41%) and Judging(61.71%) than Extraversion (38.29%), Intuition (22.34%), Feeling (26.59%) and Perception(38.29%), Most medical students are personality type ISTJ(24.21%), followed by ESTJ(17.02%), Second, students with the preference for Extraversion and Intuition were more satisfied with their major and student life. Third, the preference for Judging showed higher scores in the satisfaction with major. Conclusions: This study might give implications for the psychological wellbeing and successful studying of medical students.

Wine Gustative Assessment Gap Analysis of College Student Wine Consumers and Wine Experts (대학생 와인소비자와 와인전문가의 와인 미각 평가 차이 분석)

  • Do, Hyun-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.364-372
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    • 2016
  • This study was to evaluate the taste of the wine assessment gap analysis to compare the taste of the wine intended for college student wine consumers and wine experts. Research analysis was carried out frequency analysis to the strength of the wine taste a difference in the intensity of the consistency review and wine for the wine flavor between the two groups. According to result, red wine, bitter and salty taste was perceived higher. For white wines are perceived sweetness of wine was sour and higher consumer groups. Body was found that wine experts perceive higher. The Second difficulty is when college student wine consumers selected wine got another show to the lack of information, lack of expertise, price, taste, the combination of food. Another wine on difficult points during the wine expert wine recommendations wine selection, price, prejudices then guest it showed a preference and communication, considering that the customer's budget, customer preferences, taste and aroma, the combination of the food and the customer response was configured. Although the criteria have different tastes for wine through college student wine consumers if future studies presented by symbolic reference to the wine tasting, can be self-objectification of subjective criteria subjective wine experts are wine consumers to take advantage of these data.

Accelerating Change in Medical Education after the Dismantlement of the Intern Training System (인턴제도 폐지 논의 이후의 의학교육 변화)

  • Yang, Eunbae B.;Kim, Byung Soo;Shin, Jwa-Seop
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2015
  • In light of changes in today's medical environment, whether to dismantle the 50-year-old internship training system in the Republic of Korea is under debate. Although the question remains open, discussions on such issues have drawn attention to the quality of the clinical clerkship and student career advisory programs in medical colleges. The purpose of this study is to analyze the experiential clerkship and career exploration issues. Ensuring excellence of the clerkship and career advisory sessions is an essential responsibility of educational institutions regardless of whether the intern training system is dismantled. Important objectives of the experimental clerkship include reinforcing prerequisites established by law, introducing a student practice license, developing a standardized clinical assessment and student portfolio requirement, and publishing a guidebook for clinical directors. For career exploration, it is necessary to broaden participants' experiences of specialties and to manage the variety of student career guidance programs. It is imperative for the Korean Association of Medical Colleges, in collaboration with medical colleges, to play a leading role in focusing more attention and effort on such issues.