• Title/Summary/Keyword: cold electronics

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A Studies on the Characteristics of Reliability Test by Automotive Touch Screen Silver Pastes (자동차 터치스크린용 실버페이스트 종류에 따른 신뢰성 테스트 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-won;Choi, Ung-se
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, different types of touch screen silver pastes for bonding in conductive pattern formed over the ito film by bonding each sample of 5 was dried. The dry conditions, the oxidation of the ito film is a condition that does not occur. Reliability testing constant temp and humidity, cold-hot impact test is in progress. Each test will check the status of five sheets conductive pattern bonding. Conductive pattern bonding, after each 240,480,615 hours to check the status of silver pattern bonding. Reliability testing these through different silver pastes can see that the change in the adhesion and conductivity deterioration of the quality can be prevented, and reliability testing low temperature curing from the surface of silver pastes that can come as soon as the discoloration was unknown.

A Study on the Effects of the Optical Characteristics of backlight Sources on the Photo Leakage Currents of a-Si:H Thin Film Transistor (비정질 실리콘 TFT의 광누설 전류에 Backlight 광원의 광학적 특성이 미치는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Im, S.H.;Kwon, S.J.;Cho, E.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 2008
  • The photo leakage currents of a conventional hydrogenated amorphous silicon(a-Si:H) thin film transistor(TFT) were investigated and analyzed in the case of illumination from various lightsources such as halogen lamp, cold cathode fluorescent lamp(CCFL) backlight, and white light emitting diode(LED) backlight The photo leakage characteristics showed the apparent differences in the leakage level and in the $I_{on}/I_{off}$ ratio in spite of the similar luminances of light sources. This leakage level is expected to be related to the wavelength of the lowest intensity peak from spectral analysis of light sources.

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Emotion Based e-Learning Contents Type Recommendation Using Profile (프로파일을 활용한 감성 기반 e-러닝 콘텐츠 타입 추천)

  • Shin, Min-Chul;Jung, Kyung-Seok;Choi, Yong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2011
  • 학습자의 감성 상태가 충분히 반영되는 오프라인 수업과 달리 지금까지 대부분의 e-러닝은 학습자의 감성 정보를 수업에 효과적으로 반영하지 못했다. 이러한 한계점은 e-러닝의 학습 효과성을 저해하는 문제 중 하나로 지적되었다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 학습자의 뇌파를 통해 감성을 인식하고 감성 상태에 따라 적절한 학습 콘텐츠 타입을 추천하여 학습 효과를 증대 시킬 수 있는 방법론이 주목을 받고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기 수집된 학습자들의 감성(뇌파) 데이터를 분석하여 콘텐츠 타입 선호도를 파악한 후 프로파일 데이터를 활용하여 상관계수 기반 NN-Recommendation 학습 콘텐츠 타입 추천 시스템을 제안 하고자 한다. 이 시스템은 일반적인 추천시스템에서 발생하는 Cold-start 문제를 해결할 수 있으며 특히 본 연구에서는 보다나은 추천 정확도를 위해 프로파일 각 속성에 자동적으로 가중치를 부여하는 기법을 제시하여 향상된 성능을 보이게 됨을 실험을 통해 확인 하였다.

A New Buck-Boost Half Bridge Inverter for Low Temperature Driving of EEFL (외부전극 형광램프의 저온구동을 위한 새로운 벅부스트 하프브리지 인버터)

  • Cho Kyu-Min;Oh Won-Sik;Moon Gun-Woo;Park Mun-Soo;Lee Sang-Gil
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.387-389
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    • 2006
  • The LCD TV has many variable functions for consumer. Low temperature driving below minus 20 degree is also one of key functions. Since LCD is not self-luminance device, it is needed backlight system. Recently EEFL(External Electrode Fluorescent Lamp) widely substitutes for CCFL(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp). It is more cheaper, higher efficiency, and easy to drive parallel connection compared to CCFL. In this paper, several conditions for low temperature driving of EEFL are investigated and a new boost-half bridge inverter for low temperature driving is proposed. Mode analysis is described and experimental results is represented to verify validity of the proposed inverter.

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Development of Nitrogen Cooling Equipment for Personalized Local Area (개인 맞춤형 국소부위 질소 냉각 장비 개발)

  • Lee, Young-Ji;Lee, Joo-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.913-916
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose the development of nitrogen cooling equipment for personalized local area. The proposed equipment consists of a cold air supply module, a body, and nitrogen injection with the following characteristics. First, it automatically controls the amount and time of cold air supply by utilizing information measuring skin temperature with volumetric temperature sensors, so it can have a competitive edge in function by ensuring complete safety. Second, if the distance measuring sensor is applied to the skin for more than a certain distance, it can block the cold air or control the discharge of nitrogen in conjunction with the control GUI to improve the efficiency of higher cooling therapy while providing safe management. Third, by installing a control module that can control the supply of nitrogen, the cost of maintenance can be minimized by minimizing the loss of nitrogen. Experiments at an external testing agency to evaluate the performance of the proposed equipment showed that the accuracy of the temperature sensor was measured in the range of ±3.8%, which is lower than the world's highest level(±5%), with a range of 110℃ to -160℃ similar to the world's highest level. Distance accuracy was measured in the range of ±3.0%, lower than the world's highest level(±5%), and weight accuracy in the range of ±0.1%, lower than the world's highest level(±5%). In addition, emission control was measured in four stages, higher than the world's highest level(stage 1) and nitrogen use was measured at 0.8L/min below the world's highest(6L/min). Therefore, the effectiveness of the methods proposed in this paper was demonstrated because they produced the same results as the world's highest levels.

Low-cost asymmetric control half-bridge inverter for LCD backlight (LCD 백라이트용 저가의 비태칭 제어 하프브리지 인버터)

  • 최성진
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.509-512
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    • 2000
  • LCD displays for flat monitors the backlit using Cold Cathode Flourescent Lamps(CCFLs) In this paper a low-cost series resonant half-bridge inverter for LCD backlight is proposed as a CCFL ballast. It is regulated by asymmetric control for its fixed frequency soft switching model. The attractiveness of this topology is primarily its low cost because of using BJT switches and reduction of anti-parallel diode. Design procedure and experimental verification from 5W 15"LCD backlight are presented.

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Analysis of Fabrication and Characterization of free-Hg fluorescent lamp for LCD Backlight (LCD Backlight 용 무수은 형광램프의 제작 및 특성 분석)

  • 이휘철;임성규
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2000
  • It is expected that there will be the regulation for limiting the amount of Hg content in cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) for LCD backlight system. Now it is necessary to develop mercury-free backlight system. The mercury-free CCFL coated with PDP phosphors was fabricated and evaluated. The CCFL filled with Xe and Ne showed 4500 ㏅/$m^2$ with efficiency of 13 lm/W.

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Electron Emission Characteristic of Porous Poly-Silicon Emitter as a Oxidation process (산화공정에 따른 Porous Poly-Silicon Emitter의 방출특성 조사)

  • 제병길;배성찬;최시영
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.722-726
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 Porous poly-silicon cold cathode에 의해 전자를 방출하는 Ballistic electron surface-emitting display(BSD)의 전계방출 특성을 실험했다. BSD는 nanocrystalline을 둘러싼 산화막을 multi-tunneling한 전자에 의해 발광이 되는 mechanism이기 때문에 산화막의 두께를 변수로 두어 특성을 실험했다. 900℃에서 1시간에서 3시간까지 30분 간격으로산화 반응을 진행하였으며, leakage current와 emission current의 비로 효율을 나타내었을 때 1시간 30분 동안 산화 반응을 한 시료가 가장 좋은 특성을 나타내었다.

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A Study on the Equivalent Model of an External Electrode Fluorescent Lamp Based on Equivalent Resistance and Capacitance Variation

  • Cho, Kyu-Min;Oh, Won-Sik;Moon, Gun-Woo;Park, Mun-Soo;Lee, Sang-Gil
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2007
  • An External Electrode Fluorescent Lamp (EEFL) has longer lifespan, higher power efficiency and higher luminance than a Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (CCFL). Moreover, it is easy to drive them in parallel. Therefore, the EEFL is expected to quickly replace the CCFL in LCD backlight systems. However, the EEFL has more complex characteristics than the CCFL with a resistive component, because it has both a resistive component by plasma and a capacitive component by external electrode. In this paper, values of resistance and capacitance are measured at several power levels and at several operating frequencies. They are expressed by a numeral formula based on a linear approximation that represents the equivalent resistance and capacitance as a function of power. Then we made block diagram of the equivalent circuit model using numerical expressions. Simulation waveforms and experimental results are presented to verify the feasibility of the equivalent model.

A study of thermoelectric Heat Pump device (열전소자를 이용한 히트펌푸에 관한 연구)

  • 박창엽
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 1968
  • Experiments have been made on alloys to determine the practicability of using the Peltier effect in a thermoelectric devices. The cooling and heating results of thermoelectrie material coposed of n and p type BiTe are used, whose properties are; , , , , and K: thermal conductivity. The temperature of the cold part has been measured in veccum with respect to the temperature of the hot part. The experiment result agreed fairly with expectation such as was 42 degree C.

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