• Title/Summary/Keyword: cold electronics

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Study on Mobile Container Management for Smart Cold Chain (Smart Cold Chain을 위한 이동 컨테이너 관리 기법 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Hee;Kim, Young-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2010.06d
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 2010
  • 웰빙문화의 확산으로 안전한 식자재에 대한 소비자의 욕구가 대두되면서 온도와 습도 등의 환경 인자에 민감한 식자재, 의약품, 혈액 등의 물류 유통 상의 신선하고 안전한 환경을 제공할 수 있도록 냉동/냉장 이동 컨테이너 안의 온도와 습도 등의 환경 상태 등을 관리하기 위한 센서 네트워크를 적용한 냉동/냉장 컨테이너의 관리 기법을 연구한다.

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Identification of Linear Model for Tandem Cold Mill Considering Interstand Interference (스탠드간 간섭현상을 고려한 연속 냉간압연기의 선형모델 규명)

  • Kim, In-Soo;Chang, Yu-Shin;Hwang, I-Cheol;Joo, Hyo-Nam;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 2000
  • This study identified a linear time-invariant mathematical model of each stand of a five-stand tandem cold mill. Two model identification methods are applied to construct a linear model of each stand of the tandem cold mill. For the model identification the input-output data that have interstand interference property in tandem cold rolling are obtained from a nonlinear simulator of the tandem cold mill. And a linear model of each stand is identified with N4SD(numerical algorithms for subspace state space system identification) method based on a state-space model and Least Square algorithm based on a transfer function. Furthermore a modeling error of the tandem cold mill is quantitatively analyzed from a maximum singular value plot of error function between an identified nominal model and uncertain model. In conclusion the comparison of the output signals between the existing Taylor linearized model the identified linear model and the nonlinear model of the tandem cold mill shows the accuracy and the applicability of the proposed identified model.

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Transient Characteristics of a Two-Phase Thermosyphon Loop for Multichip Module

  • Nam, Sang-Sig;Choi, Sung-Bong;Kim, Jae-Hee;Kwak, Ho-Young
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.284-300
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    • 1998
  • A new thermosyphon cooling module (TSCM) has designed, fabricated and tested to cool the multi-chip module consists of a cold plate and an integrated condenser. With an allowable temperature rise of $56^{\circ}C$ on the surface of the heater, the cooling module TSCM can handle a heat flux of about 2.7 $W/cm^2$ using R11 as working fluid. The transient characteristics of the cooling module have been proved to be excellent: that is, when a heat load is applied inside of the system, steady state can be achieved within 10 to 15 minutes. It has been found that the length of the vapor channel between the cold plate and the condenser in addition to the ambient and the condenser temperatures affect the system performance.

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The study of RF gain reduction due to air-bridge for CPW PHEMT's (CPW PHEMT의 에어브리지에 의한 이득 감소 현상에 대한 연구)

  • 임병옥;강태신;이복형;이문교;이진구
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2003
  • To analyze the effects of the air-bridge parasitic capacitances on the performance of coplanar waveguide pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistors (CPW PHEMTs), the gate-to-air-bridge ( $C_{ag}$ ) and the drain-to air-bridge ( $C_{ad}$ ) capacitances were taken into account plus the conventional pinched-off cold. FET circuit model. To examine the effects of the parasitic capacitances due to the air-bridges, a variety routing schemes for the air-bridge interconnection were adopted for fabricating the 0.1-${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ $\Gamma$-gate length CPW HEMT's. According to air-bridge schemes, the $S_{21}$ gain is affected considerably. From the results of the fabricated CPW PHEMT, the $C_{ag}$ and $C_{ad}$ is one of the important factor of decreasing the gain of HEMTs.

Studies on Extrinsic Resistance Extraction Method of PHEMT Using Bias-Dependence of Impedance (바이어스에 따른 임피던스 특성을 이용한 PHEMT의 기생 저항 추출방법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Duk-Soo;An, Dan;Rhee, Jin-Koo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a Cold PHEMT equivalent circuit was proposed, and it is applied to extract extrinsic resistances. By using the proposed Cold PHEMT equivalent circuit, the variation of impedance with frequency and bias were mainly emphasized. Especially, the convergence of impedance with frequency and the change in impedance with bias were carefully analyzed, which may be used for fast extraction of extrinsic resistances. The proposed extraction method demonstrated improving of small signal model accuracy than conventional extraction method.

FPGA based System for Pinhole Detection in Cold Rolled Steel (FPGA 기반의 냉연강판 핀홀 검출 시스템)

  • Ha, Sung-Kil;Lee, Jung Eun;Moon, Woo Sung;Baek, Kwang Ryul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.742-747
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    • 2015
  • The quality of steel plate products is determined by the number of defects and the process problems are estimated by shapes of defects. Therefore pinholes defects of cold rolled steel have to be controlled. In order to improve productivity and quality of products, within each production process, the product is inspected by an adequate inspection system individually in the lines of steelworks. Among a number of inspection systems, we focus on the pinholes detection system. In this paper, we propose an embedded system using FPGA which can detect pinholes defects. The proposed system is smaller and more flexible than a traditional system based on expensive frame grabbers and PC. In order to detect consecutive defects, FPGAs acquire two dimensional image and process the image in real time by using correlation of lines. The proposed pinholes detection algorithm decreases arithmetic operations of image processing and also we designed the hardware to shorten the data path between logics due to decreasing propagation delay. The experimental results show that the proposed embedded system detects the reliable number of pinholes in real time.

Measurement Method of a Parasitic Capacitance in LCD Backlight Inverter (LCD 인버터의 기생 용량 측정 방법)

  • Lee Jae-Kwang;Lee Kwang-Il;Yoon Seok;Kwon Gi-Hyun;Roh Chung-Wook;Han Sang-Kyoo;Hong Sung-Soo;SaKong Suk-Chin;Kim Jong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.239-241
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 Liquid crystal display (LCD) Backlight module중에 Cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL)를 포함한 인버터가 가지고 있는 기생 용량 측정 방법을 고안하였다. CCFL의 부성 저항 특성을 고려하여 램프의 정적 저항 성분을 일정하게 유지시키고 입력 전압 대 출력 전압의 비 중 최대 Gain을 갖는 주파수를 찾아내 기생 용량을 계산하는 Algorithm을 완성하였다. 시뮬레이션과 실험 결과를 통해 비교 검증함으로써 측정 방법의 유효성을 입증하였다.

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Development of High Performance Backlight Unit Employing EEFL

  • Yoo, Hyeong-Suk;Kang, Moon-Shik;Lim, Jong-Sun;Lee, Keun-Woo;Oh, Weon-Sik;Park, Jong-Dae;Kang, Sung-Chul
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.835-837
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    • 2002
  • The 17" Backlight Unit (BLU) employing twelve EEFLs (External Electrode Fluorescent Lamp) has been developed for LCD-TV The characteristics of the EEFL BLU without dual brightness enhancement film (DBEF) were equivalent to those of CCFL (Cold cathode Fluorescent Lamp) BLU employing eight CCFLs with DBEF. Luminance, power consumption and uniformity were 12,000nits, 32watt and 80%, respectively. The inverter of EEFL Backlight Unit is composed of 2 transformers and driven by the sinusoidal waveform.

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A current balance with Intergrated Magnetic structure to drive for CCFL (다중램프 구동을 위한 집적화된 전류평형 트랜스포머)

  • Park, Hyun-Seo;Choi, Yoon;Hong, Sung-Soo;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Roh, Chung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.261-262
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 새로운 구조의 전류평형 트랜스포머를 제안한다. 기존 방식은 하나의 CCFL(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp)당 하나의 밸런스 코일이 필요한데 반해, 제안된 방식은 4 개의 CCFL당 하나의 밸런스 코일로 구동하는 방식이다. 따라서 소자수가 감소하고 전원 구동부의 부피가 저감되는 효과가 있다. 본 논문에서 제안된 밸런스 코일을 Gyrator 모델링을 통해 이론적으로 분석하였으며, 모의실험을 통해 46인치 LCD TV용 인버터에 적용하여 동작의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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Dual Active Clamp Forward(DACF) Inverter for LCD Backlight Drive Applications (LCD Backlight 구동 응용을 위한 고효율 Dual Active Clamp Forward(DACF) Inverter)

  • Shin, Yong-Saeng;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Roh, Chung-Wook;Hong, Sung-Soo;SaKong, Sug-Chin;Kwon, Gi-Hyun;Lee, Hyo-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.268-270
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    • 2007
  • LCD Backlight 구동 응용을 위한 새로운 인버터 회로 Topology인 Dual Active Clamp Forward (ACF) Inverter를 제안한다. 제안된 회로는 LCD의 광원 역할을 하는 냉음극 형광램프(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp, CCFL) 구동을 위한 회로로서, 넓은 입력 범위 및 부하 범위에서도 영 전압 스위칭 동작을 보장하며, 출력 AC 전류의 대칭성을 보장한다. 더욱이 기존 Symmetric Phase Shift Full Bridge방식은 특허 우선순위가 있는 방법으로써, Dual ACF Inverter를 사용할 경우 특허 Royalty 부담을 줄일 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 회로의 동작원리에 대한 타당성을 이론적 분석 및 모의실험을 통하여 검증한다.

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