• Title/Summary/Keyword: coherent signal

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Performance Analysis of a Residual Frequency Estimator for Weak AGPS Signals in Frequency Domain (약 신호 환경의 AGPS를 위한 잔여주파수 추정기의 주파수 영역 성능 분석)

  • Park, Ji-Hee;Im, Hyun-Ja;Song, Seung-Hun;Sung, Tae-Kyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.720-725
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    • 2010
  • In AGPS method, user position can be obtained even in the shadow region by improving signal sensitivity. A hybrid long integration scheme employing both coherent and non-coherent integration method is commonly used in AGPS receivers. Because coherent loss increases as residual frequency become large, residual frequency should be minimized to maximize coherent integration gain. This paper presents performance analysis of residual frequency estimator using FFT in fine-time assistance AGPS method. Considering the hardware complexity and the estimation accuracy, optimal length of FFT is proposed for GPS L1 C/A signal. Signal sensitivity for estimating the residual frequency is also analysed. By field experimental results, it is found that the residual frequency can be successfully estimated using 1 second snap-shot data when GPS signal strength is larger than -150 dBm and its RMS error is 3Hz.

An Initial Synchronization Method to Enhance Receive Sensitivity of the GPS Receiver for Reference Stations (기준국용 GPS 수신기의 수신감도 향상을 위한 초기동기 방법)

  • Park Sang-Hyun;Shin Jae-Ho;Park Jeong-Yeol
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2006
  • In order to enhance receive sensitivity in noisy environment, the previous initial synchronization method of GPS receiver for reference stations adopts not only the coherent integration method but also the non-coherent integration method. However, the previous GPS initial synchronization method causes the non-coherent integration loss, which is a dominant factor among the signal acquisition losses in noisy environment. And the non-coherent integration loss increases with the strength of noise signal. In this pa-per, a GPS initial synchronization method is proposed to enhance receive sensitivity of GPS receiver for reference stations in noisy environment. This paper presents that the proposed GPS initial synchronization method suppresses the non-coherent integration loss. Furthermore, with regard to the mean acquisition time, it is shown that the number of the search cells of the proposed GPS initial synchronization method is much fewer than that of the previous GPS initial synchronization method.

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A Study on Target Direction and Rage Estimation using Radar Single Pulse (레이더 단일 펄스를 이용한 목표물 방향과 거리 추정에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwan-Hyeong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we analysed a performance signal to noise ratio about pulse, integration coherent, and integration non coherent system in radar system. It compared existing with proposal method in order to estimation two target direction of arrival. Generally, radar system radiate pulse wave in order to decreasing distortion of return wave and transmission wave. We analysed the performance integration coherent and integration non coherent. Integration coherent is processing system before doing envelop detection, and integration non coherent is processing system after doing envelop detection. Through simulation, we analysed a performance signal to noise ratio to estimation two target range detection and estimated target direction of arrival. We showed that integration coherent system is the most good performance.

Pulse Repetition Based Selective Detection Scheme for Coherent IR-UWB Systems (Coherent IR-UWB 시스템을 위한 펄스 반복 전송 기반의 선택적 검출 기법)

  • Kim, Se-Kwon;Kim, Jae-Woon;Shin, Yo-An
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2008
  • We propose a selective detection scheme based on pulse repetition considering the BER (Bit Error Rate) performance and complexity of coherent IR-UWB (Impulse Radio-Ultra Wide Band) systems. To take system complexity into account, the proposed scheme transmits the UWB signals by pulse repetition at the transmitter, like conventional PRC (Pulse Repetition Coding). However, to effectively improve BER performance of the system, the proposed scheme performs selective detection by estimating the SNR (Signal-to-Noise Ratio) of the received pulse-repeated signal at the UWB receiver. Hence, the proposed scheme effectively improves BER performance of the coherent IR-UWB systems without increasing system complexity, as compared to the conventional PRC algorithm.

DSP Architecture for Weak Signal Acquisition in Assisted GPS

  • Cho, Deuk-Jae;Choi, Il-Heung;Moon, Sung-Wook;Lee, Sang-Jeong;Park, Sang-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.33.6-33
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    • 2002
  • For RF sensitivity enhancement, the previous assisted GPS acquisition architecture adopts not only the coherent integration technique but also the non-coherent integration technique since the long coherent integration time increases the number of the frequency search cells. But the non-coherent integration technique induces the squaring loss, which is the dominant factor among the acquisition losses of assisted GPS dealing with weak GPS signals. This paper proposes an efficient architecture for weak signal acquisition in assisted GPS. In this paper, it is explained that the proposed architecture reduces the squaring loss using a modified non-coherent integration technique. Furthermore, it is..

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Coherent and Semi-Coherent Correlation Detection of DSSS-FSK Signals for Low-Power/Low-Cost Wireless Communication (저전력, 저가격 무선통신을 위한 DSSS-FSK 신호의 동기 및 반동기 상관 검파)

  • Park Hyung Chul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.4 s.334
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2005
  • For the low power and low cost transceivers, direct sequence spread spec01m frequency-shift keying (DSSS-FSK) is proposed. A transmitter of the DSSS-FSK signal can be implemented by a simple direct modulation using the phase locked loop. Since the DSSS-FSK signal has negligible power around the carrier frequency, low cost direct conversion receiver can be used. Optimum coherent and semi-coherent correlation detection methods for the DSSS-FSK signal are proposed and analyzed. Segmented semi-coherent correlation detection method is proposed to improve the bit error rate performance in the large carrier frequency offset.

A Study on the Incident Angle Estimation Method of Target at Coherent Interference (상관성 간섭에서 표적의 입사각 추정 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Ho-Sub
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2010
  • Adaptive array antenna system estimates target signal, as making a null pattern toward the interference signal. However, receiving a coherent interference signal at adaptive array antenna system, as target signal is regarded as interference signal, the performance of system rapidly decreases. The main beam does not direct an incidence direction of target signal due to sensitivity in directivity error. This paper proposes beamforming algorithm which combines high order limit condition and directivity error modify method. And it minimizes degree of freedom and decreases interference signal and directivity error using proposed algorithm. This paper compares and analyzes the performance of proposed algorithm and general algorithm using simulation. In this paper, the proposed algorithm correctly estimates an incident angle, but general algorithm occurs an error of about $0.8^{\circ}$.

Performance Comparison of Coherent and Non-Coherent Detection Schemes in LR-UWB System

  • Kwon, Soonkoo;Ji, Sinae;Kim, Jaeseok
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.518-523
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents new coherent and non-coherent detection methods for the IEEE 802.15.4a low-rate ultra-wideband physical layer with forward error correction (FEC) coding techniques. The coherent detection method involving channel estimation is based on the correlation characteristics of the preamble signal. A coherent receiver uses novel iterated selective-rake (IT-SRAKE) to detect 2-bit data in a non-line-of-sight channel. The non-coherent detection method that does not involve channel estimation employs a 2-bit data detection scheme using modified transmitted reference pulse cluster (M-TRPC) methods. To compare the two schemes, we have designed an IT-SRAKE receiver and a MTRPC receiver using an IEEE 802.15.4a physical layer. Simulation results show the performance of IT-SRAKE is better than that of the M-TRPC by 3-9 dB.

Optical IIR lattice fiber filter design for optimum of optical signal energy (광신호 에너지 최적화를 위한 IIR 격자형 광파이버필터 설계)

  • 이채욱;김신환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.11
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    • pp.1481-1488
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    • 1995
  • Due to the low loss, broadband and accurate short time delay properties of optical fiber, it has attracted as a delay medium for high speed and broad-band signal processing. In this paper, we consider the coherent optical fiber filter of IIR lattice structure, which uses coherent light sources and consists of directional couplers whose coupling coefficients are restricted between 0 and 1. Considering restrictions of directional coupler, the design formulae and condition for realibility of optical fiber filter of IIR lattice structure which makes the optimal use of optical signal energy are derived.

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Realization of Multi-purpose Coherent Monopulse Radar Simulator with Expandable Feature (확장성을 갖는 다목적 코히어런트 모노펄스 레이더 시뮬레이터 구현)

  • Kim, Jae-Jun;Lee, Jong-Pil;Rhee, Ill-Keun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.8 no.1 s.14
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the realization schemes for a multipurpose coherent mono-pulse radar Simulator with extendable features. We developed and installed the TSG(Timing Signal Generator) board which can simulate a mechanically rotate signal of antenna, an operation timing signal of pulse radar and target signal, to operate the simulator without real target in the indoor environment. Also, with the insertion of the radar signal processor, it came to be easy to achieve the addition of radar function algorithms, to rebuild or extend the multi-DSP Architecture into the simulator. Throughout the simulation results, we verified that the designed coherent mono-pulse radar simulator can exactly display a moving target on the realistic monitor(RD 9800).

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