• Title/Summary/Keyword: coaxial tubes

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Remote Field Energy Flow Path at Nonmagnetic Coaxial Tubes (비자성체 이중관의 원격장 에너지 전달 경로)

  • Yi, Jae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.526-531
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    • 2001
  • The flow of remote field eddy current energy is studied at nonmagnetic coaxial tubes by using both experiments and finite element calculations based on commercial software package. The results showed that remote field eddy current energy at coaxial tubes flow along over the outer surface of external tube, not through the gap between internal and external tubes. This means that the through wall transmission characteristic of remote field eddy current testing (RFECT) is still valid at tube in tube configurations and the RFECT could be potential nondestructive technique for crack detection, spacer location and gap sizing at the coaxial CANDU fuel channel tubes.

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Basic Experiment on the Propagation Characteristics of Premixed Flames in Narrow Annular Coaxial Quartz Tubes (좁은 다중 동축 석영관 내부에서의 예혼합 화염의 전파 특성에 대한 기초 실험)

  • Cho, Moon Soo;Baek, Da Bin;Kim, Nam Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2013
  • Flame stabilization characteristics of premixed flames in narrow annular coaxial tubes (NACT) were investigated experimentally. The NACT burner was proposed as a model of a cylindrical refractory burner, and it was made of quartz tubes. Flame stabilization conditions affected by the characteristic length of the burner was investigated with the variation of the equivalence ratio and the flow rates. Flame behaviors in narrow spaces could be directly observed. Conclusively, more wide flame stabilization conditions could be obtained at the case of the decreased channel scale. A flame instability, such as combustion noise was detected concerned with the flame oscillation observed at the surface of multi channel stage. Some flame propagation characteristics had complicated tendencies that may exist in practical porous-media combustors. Therefore, this NACT burner can be a basic configuration for the development of flame stabilization model in porous media combustor, and it will enhance our understanding about the behavior of flames in meso-scale combustion spaces.

Direct Observation of Premixed Flame Propagation Characteristics in an Annular Coaxial 5-Tubes Burner (환형 5중 동축관 연소기 내부에서의 예혼합 화염의 전파 특성 직접 관찰)

  • Cho, Moon Soo;Baek, Da Bin;Kim, Nam Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2013
  • Flame stabilization characteristics of premixed flames in an annular coaxial 5-tubes burner (AC5TB) were investigated experimentally. The AC5TB was made of five quartz tubes, and the flame stabilization conditions in that burner were investigated with the variation of equivalence ratio and the flow velocities. Flame behaviors inside of narrow annular tubes could be observed directly. Overall flame stabilization conditions were similar to that of the previous study, while the flame behaviors and structures were different mainly due to the controlled uniform distribution of the velocities in channels. Flame flashback conditions were thought to be governed by the competition between heat release rate, heat loss and heat recirculation in each channel. Stationary flames at a fixed location were compared in its velocity distribution and burned gas temperature across the channel. This AC5TB can be a basic configuration for the development of flame stabilization model of porous media combustors, and it will help understand about the real behavior of flames in meso-scale combustion spaces.

Seismic Analysia of Absorber Rod in KMRR Reactivity Control Mechanism (다목적연구로 반응도 제어장치의 제어봉에 대한 내진해석)

  • Cho, Yeong-Garp;Yoo, Bong;Kim, Tae-Ryong;Ahn, Kyu-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1990.04a
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 1990
  • This study is a seismic analysia of absorber rod in KMRR Reactivity Control Mechanism. The model being studied i8 two coaxial tubes (control absorber rod and flow tube) immersed in the water and partially coupled (overlap) by water Hap. The hydrodynamic mass effects by the water in each surrounding conditions are considered in the model. The natural frequencies, stresses and displacements of the system due to Safe Shutdown Earthquake are computed in the cases of in-phase modes and out-of-phase modes of two coaxial tubes. The results show that maximum stresses are well below the allowable limit and maximum displacements at the ends of both tubes in out-of-phase modes are so huck that the tubes contact each other in the overlap zone.

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The Performance Simulation of All-Glass Vacuum Tubes with Coaxial Fluid Conduit (등축 유로를 가진 이중진공관형 태양열 집열기의 열성능에 관한 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Hyun, Myung-Taek;Park, Youn-Cheol;Chun, Won-Gee;Lee, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2004
  • A numerical investigation has been carried out for a solar system, which consists of all glass solar vacuum tubes Water is heated as it flows through the coaxial fluid conduit inserted in each tube. The space between the exterior of the fluid conduit and the glass tube is filled with antifreeze solution. This is to facilitate heat transfer from the solar heated absorber surface to water and to prevent the functional problems due to freezing in frigid weather conditions. A one-dimensional steady state model is fully described which will be used to develop three-dimensional model using STAR-CD. These models could be used efficiently in designing all-glass solar collector tubes with different geometrical parameters other than those considered in the present analysis. Results show good agreement when compared with other experimental data demonstrating the reliability of the present model.

A Numerical Study on the Thermal Characteristics of Double Skin Vacuum Tubes with Coaxial Fluid Conduit (등축 유로 장착 이중 태양열 진공관의 열적 특성에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Hyun, Jun-Ho;Park, Youn-Cheol;Chun, Won-Gee;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.567-570
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    • 2006
  • A numerical study has been carried out for a solar water heater which consists of double skin solar vacuum tubes. Water is heated as it flows through the coaxial fluid conduit inserted in each tube. The space between the exterior of the fluid conduit and the glass tube is tilled with antifreeze solution. This is to facilitate heat transfer from the solar heated absorber surface to water and to prevent the functional problems due to freezing in frigid weather conditions. A one-dimensional steady state model is fully described which will be used to develop three-dimensional model using STAR-CD. These models could be used efficiently in designing double skin solar collector tubes with different geometrical parameters other than those considered in the present analysis. Results show a good agreement when compared with other experimental data demonstrating the reliability of the one-dimensional model employed.

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Seismic Analysis of Absorber Rod in KMRR Reactivity Control Mechanism (다목적연구로 반응도 제어장치의 제어봉에 대한 내진해석)

  • Cho, Yeong-Carp;Yoo, Bong;Kim, Tae-Ryong;Ahn, Kyu-Suk
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 1990
  • This study is on a seismic analysis of absorber rod in KMRR Reactivity Control Mechanism. The model being studied is two coaxial tubes(control absorber rod and flow tube) immersed in the water and partially coupled(overlap) by water gap. The hydrodynamic mass effects by the water in each surrounding conditions are considered in the model. The natural frequencies, stresses and displacements of the system due to Safe Shutdown Earthquake are computed in the cases of in-phase modes and out-of-phase modes of two coaxial tubes. The results show that maximum stresses are well below the allowable limit but the maximum displacements at the ends of both tubes are so much that the absorber rod contacts with the flow tube(or surrounding wall).

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Ozone Generation Characteristics by Surface-Silent Discharge According to the Length of Coaxial Electrode (동축형 전극길이 변화시의 연면무성방전에 의한 오존발생특성(I))

  • Jo, Guk-Hui;Kim, Yeong-Bae;Seo, Gil-Su;Lee, Hyeong-Ho;Lee, Sang-Geun;Lee, Gwang-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.12
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    • pp.791-797
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    • 1999
  • Recently the ozone generation system is well used for cleaning the contaminated water by using the strong oxidization effects of ozone. In this paper the concentration, yield and generation quantity of the ozone by the Surface-Silent Discharge According to the Length of Coaxial Electrode is described. The electrodes composed of 3 electrodes-2 gaps are coaxial type and the ozone generation tube were designed and fabricated from the point of view of the energy efficiency, stability and easy control. To investigate the ozone generation dependency on electrode length, a few discharge tubes with different lengths were fabricated. The experimental equipments were provided with cooling system and dehumidifier for the many testing conditions. The main results show that the concentration, yield and generation quantity of ozone are improved by decreasing gas temperatures and increasing electrode lengths.

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Structural Phases of Potassium Intercalated into Carbon Nanotubes (탄소 나노튜브 내부에 삽입된 칼륨 구조)

  • 변기량;강정원;송기오;최원영;황호정
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.249-258
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    • 2004
  • We investigated structural phases of potassium intercalated into carbon nanotubes using a structural optimization process applied to atomistic simulation methods. As the radius of carbon nanotubes increased, structures were found in various phases from an atomistic strand to multishell packs composed of coaxial cylindrical shells and in helical, layed, and crystalline structures. Numbers of helical atom rows composed of coaxial tubes and orthogonal vectors of a circular rolling of a triangular network could explain multishell phases of potassium in carbon nanotubes.