• Title/Summary/Keyword: coated weight

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Design for the Coated Layer suitable with Conductivity Ink for RFID(II) -Effect of coated weight and calender pressure on coated paper- (RFID용 전도성 잉크에 적합한 도공층 설계 (제2보) -도공량과 캘린더 압력에 따른 도공지의 변화-)

  • Jung, Hae-Sung;Cho, Byoung-Uk;Kim, Chang-Kuen;Lee, Yong-Kyu
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2011
  • This study was carried out in order to evaluate the effect of coated weight and calender pressure on conductivity of printed RFID tags. The printed RFID tags have been manufactured with gravure printing and it has been well known that the efficiency of printed RFID tags is influenced by surface properties of substrate. In this study, coated paper was prepared with four different coated weight and three different calender pressure. After printing conductivity ink on coated paper, surface resistance was measured to evaluate the efficiency of the printed RFID tag. It was found that, with increasing of coated weight and calender pressure, the paper gloss, smoothness, brightness and gravure printability were improved while the surface resistance of the printed RFID tag was decreased.

Effect of Sodium Chloride on Weight Loss of AA1100 Aluminum Alloy and SGACD Zinc coated Steel Lap Joint

  • Maulidin, Achmad;Kimapong, Kittipong
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2015
  • This research aims to study an effect of sodium chloride solution concentration on the corrosion rate of AA1100 aluminium alloy and SGACD zinc coated steel lap joint with a test duration of 30 days and a test temperature of $45^{\circ}$. The summarized results are as follows. Increase of the NaCl solution concentration increased the weight loss of Al, corrosion rate of Al, weight loss of Fe and also decreased the corrosion rate of Fe. Increase of the test duration affected to increase the weight loss and corrosion rate of Al and also decrease the weight loss and corrosion rate of Fe. The corrosion that was formed in a lap joint consisted of the uniform corrosion on the surface of the metals and the galvanic corrosion in the lap area of the joint. The maximum weight loss of AA 1100 aluminium and SGACD zinc coated steel that was occurred in the sodium chloride with 3.25% was 2.203% and 3.208%, respectively.. The maximum corrosion rate of AA 1100 aluminium and SGACD zinc coated steel that was occurred in 4.00% and 3.5% sodium chloride solution was 0.156 mm/year and 0.479 mm/year, respectively.

Studies on the Pore of Coating Layer and Printability (I)-Effect of Pigment Size on Pore of Coating Layer (도공층의 공극과 인쇄적성에 관한 연구(제 1보)-안료의 입자크기가 미치는 영향)

  • 김창근;이용규
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 1999
  • This paper was intended to find out the relationship between optical and interior properties of coated paper and printability with the variation of particle size of ground calcium carbonate(GCC) by using Mercury Porosimeter, and to find out the pore properties of coated paper as well. The viscosity and water retention of coating color was increased and smothness, sheet gloss and porosity of coated paper were improved as the particle size of GCC was decreased. However, there was no difference in opacity and brightness of coated paper. The pore volume of coated paper was decreased, but the number of pores was drastically increased according to the decrease of the particle size of GCC. The weight of ink transferred into coated paper was increased in proportion to pore volume of coated paper. However, the weight of damping water and ink induced toward coated paper was slightly increased. Ink setting was accelerated printing gloss was not changed. Therefore, optical and interior properties of coated paper seemed to be affected by the pore property of coated paper and printability was also affected by it.

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A Comparative Study on the Fire Retardancy of Sealer Coated Plywood by BMCT and IPT (건축재료연소시험기(建築材料燃燒試驗機)와 경사판(傾斜板) 시험기(試驗器)를 이용(利用)한 합판(合板)의 내화도(耐火度) 측정비교(測定比較))

  • Lee, Phil-Woo;Kwon, Jin-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 1982
  • This experiment was carried out to evaluate the results of fire retardancy of sealer coated plywood by Building material combustibility tester and Inclined panel tester. At this study, weight loss percentage, flame exhausted time, burning point and smoke yield coefficient were examined. The findings of this study lead to conclusions as listed below. 1. It was obvious that weight loss percentage and flame exhausted time of Inclined panel tester had more remarkable tendency than those of Building material combustibility tester. 2. Burning point was determined by Inclined panel tester while smoke yield coefficient by Building material combustibility tester. 3. Weight loss percentage decreased remarkably with proportion to the increase of sealer coated amount during 5 minutes burning. 4. Flame exhausted time decreased with proportion to the increase of sealer coated amount during 3 minutes burning. 5. Burning point indicated increasing tendency with proportion to the increase of sealer coated amount. 6. Smoke yield coefficient of urea scaler showed definite inclination decreasing with the increase of sealer coated amount.

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Development of Paper Coating Technologies to Prevent Print Mottle (II)-Optical Properties of Coated Papers Affected by Coating Pigment Composition and Coat Weight (인쇄 모틀의 방지를 위한 제지도공 기술개발 (제2보)-도공안료 조성과 도공량에 따른 도공지의 광학적 특성 변화)

  • 정준경;신동소;이학래
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 1997
  • A study was carried out to investigate such optical properties of coated papers as brightness, opacity and gloss affected by the coating pigment composition and coat weight using clay, ground calcium carbonate, precipitated calcium carbonate, and plastic pigment as pigments. The effects of drying methods and supercalendering on optical properties were also evaluated. Gloss increased abruptly while brightness and opacity decreased slightly by supercalendering due to surface smoothing and consolidating effects of the coating layers. Optical properties changed little by drying methods. Pigment composition showed significant influences on optical properties. Brightness of coated papers decreased or increased linearly as the coat weight was increased depending on the pigment composition, while opacity increased linearly for all formulations. Gloss increased abruptly at low coat weights for all formulations and approached a plateau value at coat weight of 15-20g/$m^2$. Third order polynomial regression equations relating the coat weight with gloss have been derived and tabulated.

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Study on Mechanical property of lightweight aggregate concrete with coated-lightweight aggregate (코팅 경량골재를 활용한 경량골재 콘크리트의 물리적 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Se-Hwan;Kim, Sang-Heon;Seo, Chee-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.87-88
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    • 2011
  • High absorptance of lightweight aggregate make a hard product, work, quality management ect. for making low absorptance property, lightweight aggregate is coated by an organic matter and that way remarkably showed to decrease the absorptance by pre-study. but first, we would need a check to fit into the concrete which both fresh concrete and hardened concrete. In this study, mechanical property change of coated lightweight aggregate concrete was analysed by compared experiment with coated lightweight aggregate concrete and non-coated aggregate concrete.

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Changes of egg Quality according to eggshell treatment and storage condition (계란의 난각 처리와 보관 방법에 따른 품질 변화)

  • Lee Sung-Mo;Hong Chong-Hae
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 2005
  • Egg has been considered as one of the most important food sources in both nutritionally and economically. However, because the hazards of egg flow chains' complexity from producers to consumers and the insufficiency of cold chain systems in Korea are still remained, preventive measures for egg safety should be established. This experiment was carried out to investigate the changes of egg qualify during storage in order to find out the proper storage condition and eggshell treatment. Eggs were stored at cold condition $(5^{\circ}C,\;relative\;humidity;\;RH:\;65\pm3\%)$ and room Condition $(1st: Sep\; 6\~Nov\; 15,\;2001,\; 10\~30^{\circ}C,\;RH\;41\~86\%,\;2nd;\; Dec\;13,\;2001\~Feb\;21,\;2002,\;4\~23^{\circ}C,\;RH\;36\~89\%)$ after eggshell treatment (unwashed, washed and coated egg) during'10 weeks and examined weight loss and interior quality periodically. Weight loss was in decreasing order room washed > room unwashed > cold washed > cold unwashed > room coated > cold coated egg. And, Haugh unit was decreasing order room washed > room unwashed > room coated > cold washed > cold unwashed > cold coated egg. Our findings show that both coated eggs and refrigeration reduces the rate of decline in Haugh units and egg weight. And, washed eggs had lower average Haugh units and a higher weight loss than any of the eggshell treatment in both storage conditions. Conclusively, for washing eggshell, 150 ppm of sodium hypochlorite, regular exchange and temperature control of water should be consistent and also eggs should be dried immediately after washing. Also, national guidelines for temperature and moisture of storage places, transportation and expiration data should be established to keep quality and weight loss of eggs. Storage temperature that is a critical factor in the quality and safety of eggs should be kept under 12'c and labelling of expiration date should be obligatory.

Studies on the Coated Broke Recycling in the Papermaking(II)-Effect of Sulfuric acid Treatment on Coated Broke Recycling - (도공파지의 재생에 관한 연구(제 2보)-황산처리가 도공파지 재생공정에 미치는 영향)

  • 이용규;김창근
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 1999
  • The effect of dilute sulfuric acid treatment was examined to improve recyclability of coated brokes. Turbidity , electric conductivity , and cationic demand of the white water from coated broke prepared from an alkaline base paper was determined. Sulfuric acid treatment was found to be effective in dissolving undisintegrated substances such as binders, pigments, and fibers. The properties of papers prepared by adding the broke to pulp stock up to 30% dry weight were examined . With the increase of broke addition, retention, sizing degree and smoothness were improved ; on the other hand, formation uniformness, air permeability and internal bonding strength were decreased. The extent of improvement by broke addition was greater for the surfuric acid-treated broke than the control broke. It was concluded that the use of coated broke should be limited within 10-15% weight of the product for either type of broke.

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THE APPLICATION OF ALUMINUM SHEET FOR THE PROTECTIVE HEAT SHIELD (ALLMINUM PROTECTIVE HEAT SHIELD 적용연구)

  • 이중윤;이호기;이경남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.166-173
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    • 1996
  • There are kinds of materials for protective heat shield, i.e.Zn-coated steel, AI-coated steel and aluminum alloy sheets. This study compare formability, corrosion resistance, heat protectability, weight, and cost of these materials for heat protective shield. Generally aluminum alloy sheets are less formable than steel sheets, but A1100 alloy sheet shows almost same press quality of steel parts, using the press dies which producing steel parts. The heat shields using aluminum alloy sheet and steel sheet show almost same heat protectibility. It is the conclusion that Zn-coated merit, and AI-coated steel sheet and aluminum alloy sheet can be used to protect functional corrosion in severely corrosive market area. The material cost of AI-coated steel sheet and aluminum alloy sheet for a mid-size car is almost same, so aluminum alloy sheet is more recommendable in the point of weight reduction of vehicle.

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Abrasion of abutment screw coated with TiN

  • Jung, Seok-Won;Son, Mee-Kyoung;Chung, Chae-Heon;Kim, Hee-Jung
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 2009
  • STATEMENT OF PROBLEM. Screw loosening has been a common complication and still reported frequently. PURPOSE. The purpose of this study was to evaluate abrasion of the implant fixture and TiN coated abutment screw after repeated delivery and removal with universal measuring microscope. MATERIAL AND METHODS. Implant systems used for this study were Osstem and 3i. Seven pairs of implant fixtures, abutments and abutment screws for each system were selected and all the fixtures were perpendicularly mounted in liquid unsaturated poly-esther with dental surveyor. After 20 times of repeated closing and opening test, the evaluation for the change of inner surface of implant and TiN-coated abutment screw, and weight loss were measured. Mann-Whitney test with SPSS statistical software for Window was applied to analyze the measurement of weight loss. RESULTS. TiN-coated abutment screws of Osstem and 3i showed lesser loss of weight than non-coated those of Osstem and 3i (P < .05, Mann-Whitney test). CONCLUSION. Conclusively, TiN coating of abutment screw showed better resistance to abrasion than titanium abutment screw. It was concluded that TiN coating of abutment screw would reduce the loss of preload with good abrasion resistance and low coefficient of friction, and help to maintain screw joint stability.