• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
• /
• v.5 no.1
• /
• pp.25-32
• /
• 2004

Mobile computing environment makes it possible for computing activities to be maintained during movement even if a user changes its network point of attachment. Mobile IP is a standard protocol designed to be used in such mobile computing environment. However, Mobile IP has a drawback to incur a lot of handoff delays and waste network resources, since CoA(Care of Address) registration packets need to go through a HA(Home Agent) first whenever a mobile node moves. To solve this long-standing problem, this paper proposes a new scheme that, for infra-domain movement, efficiently performs local handoff without notifying the HA Specifically, based on the notion of load balance, the proposed scheme allows every FA(Foreign Agent) in a domain to become the root FA(also known as domain FA) dynamically, thus distributing the registration task into many other foreign agents. The dynamic root assignment through load balancing ultimately leads to fast network response due to less frequent transmission of registration packets.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
• /
• v.9C no.2
• /
• pp.267-276
• /
• 2002

By using wireless terminal, User that want to transmit multimedia traffic as well as simple text and voice have a tendency to increase. This paper proposes a fast handoff protocol that is suitable transmission for real-tim of multimedia traffic by using modified local registration. The proposed protocol solves the Triangle Routing Protocol that is one of existing opened issues without modifying protocol of CN, and we propose the method that MN is able to received a packet by real-time, even if MN is being handoff. We compare fast handoff protocol proposed in this paper with existing method n the registration cost and data packet transmission cost. As a result, we showed that fast handoff protocol proposed in this paper outperforms existing method.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• v.29 no.4
• /
• pp.411-420
• /
• 2007

The steady evolution of mapping technology is leading to an increasing availability of multi-sensory geo-spatial datasets, such as data acquired by single-head frame cameras, multi-head frame cameras, line cameras, and light detection and ranging systems, at a reasonable cost. The complementary nature of the data collected by these systems makes their integration to obtain a complete description of the object space. However, such integration is only possible after accurate co-registration of the collected data to a common reference frame. The registration can be carried out reliably through a triangulation procedure which considers the characteristics of the involved data. This paper introduces algorithms for a multi-primitive and multi-sensory triangulation environment, which is geared towards taking advantage of the complementary characteristics of spatial data available from the above mentioned sensors. The triangulation procedure ensures the alignment of involved data to a common reference frame. The devised methodologies are tested and proven efficient through experiments using real multi-sensory data.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
• /
• 2005.11a
• /
• pp.228-233
• /
• 2005

Recently, there are requires for auction system by growing up internet. This paper says if the customers add wonted goods to wanted list, the system automatically announce information to the customer via Inter Web browsing, whenever the proper goods to register to the auction system by seller. The system provides registration customer information, registration goods, wanted goods. And the application program can be downloaded from the Web System. Especially, this paper provides us very convenience check up service using the mobile phone, we can check our wanted goods or auction lists without regarding to place or time, we can alse purchase the goods more rapidly and easily.

• Journal of ILASS-Korea
• /
• v.20 no.3
• /
• pp.149-155
• /
• 2015

With increasing of GDP, the registration number of passenger cars has exceeded 20 million last year in Korea. Especially, the registration number of the diesel engine vehicles has been increasing. However, the WHO(World Health Organization) IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer) has reported that diesel engine exhaust gas is an one of HAPs, which has carcinogenic for human, and they have designated it to Group 1. To solve this problem, exhaust gas from diesel engines has to be controlled. Thus, it has been controlling by European regulatory standard in Korea. On the other hand, in order to meet the enhanced emission regulations, all manufacturing company applied $NO_x$ control device to vehicles such as EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation), SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) and so on. However, these devices (EGR, SCR) were operated by difference reaction mechanism respectively, and the composition of exhaust gas would be differenced from that of them. In this study, it was conducted to evaluate variety characteristics on changing of exhaust gas composition by each $NO_x$ control device, and the heavy duty diesel trucks were chosen as experimental vehicles. From the result, it revealed that vehicles (with EGR) were discharged higher THC as 52.5% than that of others (with SCR). However, it did not followed that trend, in the case of CO; it was discharged as 57.2% lower than that of others (with SCR). In the future, these data would be used to apply to efficient $NO_x$ control device for meeting to EURO 6.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
• /
• 2007.10a
• /
• pp.629-632
• /
• 2007

While conventional interferometric SAR (InSAR) technique is an excellent tool for displacement observation, it is only sensitive to one-dimensional deformation along the satellite's line-of-sight (LOS). Recently, a multiple aperture interferogram (MAI) technique has been developed to overcome this drawback. This method successfully extracted along-track displacements from InSAR data, based on split-beam InSAR processing, to create forward- and backward- looking interferograms, and was superior to along-track displacements derived by pixel-offset algorithm. This method is useful to measure along-track displacements. However, it does not only decrease the coherence of MAI because three co-registration and resampling procedures are required for producing MAI, but also is confined to a suitable interferometric pair of SAR images having zero Doppler centroid. In this paper, we propose an efficient and robust method to generate MAI from interferometric pair having non-zero Doppler centroid. The proposed method efficiently improves the coherence of MAI, because the co-registration of forward- and backward- single look complex (SLC) images is carried out by time shift property of Fourier transform without resampling procedure. It also successfully removes azimuth flat earth and topographic phases caused by the effect of non-zero Doppler centroid. We tested the proposed method using ERS images of the Mw 7.1 1999 California, Hector Mine Earthquake. The result shows that the proposed method improved the coherence of MAI and generalized MAI processing algorithm.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
• /
• v.23 no.1
• /
• pp.81-88
• /
• 2015

Various satellite sensors having ranges of the visible, infrared, and thermal wavelengths have been launched due to the improvement of hardware technologies of satellite sensors development. According to the development of satellite sensors with various wavelength ranges, the fusion and integration of multisensor images are proceeded. Image matching process is an essential step for the application of multisensor images. Some algorithms, such as SIFT and SURF, have been proposed to co-register satellite images. However, when the existing algorithms are applied to extract matching points between optical and thermal images, high accuracy of co-registration might not be guaranteed because these images have difference spectral and spatial characteristics. In this paper, location of control points in a reference image is extracted by SURF, and then, location of their corresponding pairs is estimated from the correlation of the local similarity. In the case of local similarity, phase correlation method, which is based on fourier transformation, is applied. In the experiments by simulated, Landsat-8, and ASTER datasets, the proposed algorithm could extract reliable matching points compared to the existing SURF-based method.

• Journal of Climate Change Research
• /
• v.5 no.4
• /
• pp.301-311
• /
• 2014

In this study, we estimated the amount of fuel used fishing boats of individual based on the results of survey of the activity data such as operations and activities specification of fishing boats in Korea. Based on the classification system of the domestic fishing boat, and to estimate average fuel consumption and the greenhouse gas emissions, showed emission factors per fishing boat. This was suggested to be able to apply the registration data area in the future, and estimates the emissions of greenhouse gases. Based on these results, it tries to provide the basic data that can be used when you want to create a local government measures to reduce scenario in the future.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2005.11a
• /
• pp.1165-1168
• /
• 2005

현재 이동성을 지원하는 Mobile IPv4 와 Mobile IPv6 프로토콜은 서로 다른 버전의 네트워크에서는 호환이 불가능하게 설계되어있다. Mobile IPv6 프로토콜에서 확장되어 네트워크 이동성까지 지원되는 Network Mobility(NEMO) 프로토콜 역시 IPv6 네트워크 내에서만 이동성이 보장된다. 그러나 앞으로의 인터넷은 IPv4 와 IPv6 네트워크가 상당기간 공존할 것으로 예상되기 때문에 두 버전의 네트워크 사이에 이동성이 자연스럽게 지원되는 방안이 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 다른 버전의 네트워크 사이에 NEMO 프로토콜에 대해 이동성을 지원하기 위한 방법을 제안한다. 우리는 Mobile Router(MR)가 IPv4 네트워크로 이동을 한 경우에도 Tunnel Agent(TA)를 통해 NEMO 터널을 유지함으로써 이동성을 관리할 수 있는 새로운 메커니즘을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2016.05a
• /
• pp.189-192
• /
• 2016

Gift card certificate law was abolished in February 1999. If the stamp duty is paid gift certificate can be issued without registration or authorization by everyone. Recently, the use of mobile devices and mobile apps became widespread as explosive increase in mobile card market. Due to the advantage of being easily available this gift, Including foods such as cakes and coffee are released in various fields, such as mobile vouchers surrogate operation, matchmaking services. The future of the voucher market is considered to be reorganized into mobile gift certificate from vouchers of paper.