• 제목/요약/키워드: cloud loss

검색결과 96건 처리시간 0.02초

증기운 폭발의 위험성 평가를 위한 전문가 시스템의 구축 (Construction of Expert System for Hazard Assessment of Unconfined Vapor Cloud Explosion)

  • 함병호;손민일;김태옥;조지훈;이영순
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 1995
  • To evaluate readily the effect of unconfined vapor cloud explosion(UVCE) having high possibility of accident and risk in chemical industries, the expert system of UVCE was developed and its applicability on a real accident was analyzed. We found that the hazard of UVCE could be well evaluated from the TNT equivalency model and the empirical loss data produced by overpressure for chemical facilities. By using the developed expert system, the size of vapor cloud, the quantity of vaporization, the released energy, the overpressure range from explosion point, and the impact damage of each installation could be estimated respectively. Also, probable maximum loss and catastrophic loss potential for real accident( cyclohexane release in Flixborough Nypro company) were estimated and compared with damages of the accident. As a result, the developed expert system could be well applicable to real accident.

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하이브리드형 클라우드 시스템에 관한 연구 (Study on Hybrid Type Cloud System)

  • 장재열;김도문;최철재
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.611-618
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    • 2016
  • 제안한 논문은 통신 네트워크 및 관련 시스템 기술에 관한 연구로 USB메모리와 클라우드 스토리지 영역을 동시에 동기화하여 네트워크 오류에 따른 클라우드 스토리지 영역 사용부재 또는 USB 메모리를 분실하는 상황이 발생되더라도 데이터를 안전하게 유지관리하기 위한 기술설계이다. 클라우드를 활용하는 사용자들의 안전한 문서관리 정책의 필요성을 기반으로 매체의 분실 및 네트워크의 오류에 따른 대책을 하이브리드형 클라우드 시스템으로 설계구축하고, 사용자의 편리성에 따른 자동 및 수동 동기화 방법을 설계한다. 마지막으로 윈도우즈 환경에 적합한 사용자의 편의보장을 위해 탐색기형 스토리지 UI를 설계함으로써 점차 늘어나는 클라우드 사용자의 안전성과 편리성을 모두 보장해주기 위한 시스템설계이다.

중소건설사를 위한 클라우드 컴퓨팅 기반 EHS 통합관리시스템 프레임워크 개발 (The Framework Development of Cloud Computing-based Integrated EHS Management System for Small and Medium Construction Companies)

  • 서광규
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2010
  • The small and medium construction companies are facing potential EHS(Environment, Health & Safety) of major accidents to cause casualties or a financial loss and increasing social responsibility. So, they have to voluntarily accomplish the EHS management system rather than passively with regard to EHS regulation. In this study, the framework of integrated EHS management system is developed based on cloud computing, and construction companies are to materialize self-regulation EHS process of construction workplace and to standardize the total EHS business process using the developed system. The proposed system also provides risk analysis, education/control and continuous improvement for EHS tasks and users can easily access the system on the web at a low price through cloud computing service. Eventually, the integrated system contributes to the managerial improvement by minimizing economic and physical loss caused by construction accidents.

퍼스널 클라우드 환경에서 사용자 관리를 위한 보안 프레임워크의 설계 및 평가 (Design and Evaluation of Secure Framework for User Management in Personal Cloud Environments)

  • 진병욱;김종화;차시호;전문석
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2016
  • Cloud computing technologies are utilized and merged in various domains. Cloud computing technology-based personal cloud service technologies provide mobility and free access by using user centered storages and smart devices such like smart phones and table PCs. Therefore, we should overcome limits on the storage by solving the capacity problems of devices to provide security services in the personal cloud environments It can be addressable to provide the convenience of various security technologies. However, there are some security threats inherited from existing cloud environments and the possibilities of information leakage when devices are lost or stolen. Therefore, we designed a framework for providing secure cloud services by adding objects, such as user authorization, access tokens, set permissions by key generation, and key management assignments, for user management in personal cloud environments. We analyzed the stability of the proposed framework in terms of irreverent use and abuse, access to insiders, and data loss or leakage. And we evaluated the proposed framework in terms of the security with access control requirements in personal cloud environments.

클라우드 사용의도에 영향을 미치는 개인특성 연구 (A Study of Personal Characteristics Influencing Cloud Intention)

  • 김진배;최명길
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.135-157
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    • 2019
  • Information technology has economic, social and cultural impacts is closely linked to our lives. This information technology is becoming a key to the change of human civilization through connecting people and objects on the earth. In addition, future information technology is becoming more intelligent and personalized with the development of computing technology, and due to the rapid development of alcohol, environment without time and space constraint is realized, Is spreading. Since existing portable storage media are made of physical form, there is a limit to usage due to the risk of loss and limitation of capacity. Cloud services can overcome these limitations. Due to the problems of existing storage media, it is possible to overcome the limitations of storing, managing and reusing information through cloud services. Despite the large number of cloud service users, the existing research has focused mainly on the concept of cloud service and the effect of introduction on the companies. This study aims to conduct a study on individual characteristics that affect the degree of cloud use. We will conduct research on the causes of IT knowledge, personal perception of security, convenience, innovation, economical trust, and platform dependency affecting the intention to use the cloud. These results show that the variables affecting individual 's use of cloud service are influenced by individuals, and this study can be used as a basic data for individuals to use cloud service.

클라우드 컴퓨팅 기반 건설사용 EHS 통합관리시스템 개발 (The Development of Cloud Computing-Based Integrated EHS Management System for the Construction Companies)

  • 서광규
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2010년도 추계학술발표논문집 2부
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    • pp.859-861
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    • 2010
  • The construction companies are facing potential EHS(Environment, Health & Safety) of major accidents to cause casualties or a financial loss and increasing social responsibility. So, they have to voluntarily accomplish the EHS management system rather than passively with regard to EHS regulation. In this study, the integrated EHS management system is developed based on cloud computing, and construction companies are to materialize self-regulation EHS process of construction workplace and to standardize the total EHS business process using the developed system. The proposed system also provides risk analysis, education/control and continuous improvement for EHS tasks and users can easily access the system on the web at a low price through cloud computing service. Eventually, the integrated system contributes to the managerial improvement by minimizing economic and physical loss caused by construction accidents.

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증기운 폭발시의 예상최대손실 산정을 위한 전문가 시스템 개발 (A Development of Expert System for the Estimated Maximum Loss of Vapor Cloud Explosion)

  • 김원철
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 1996년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 1996
  • The assessment of catastrophic accidents such as BLEVE, vapor cloud explosion, and toxic material releases in the chemical process industries(CPI) shall be carried out according to the Requirement of PSM/SMS enforced by Korea Government Agencies, but reasonable models are not proposed for the practical application. The traditional models, TNT Equivalency Model, are well-known and helpful for the assessment of vapor cloud explosion. However, the estimated-damage-area using the traditional model has much more deviations comparing to the real damage caused by vapor cloud explosion suffered before. These are why an expert system for the assessment of vapor cloud explosion has been developed, which is based on theoretical, statistical and experimental data, and it would be helpful for CPI to evaluate the damage-area in case of vapor cloud explosion.

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Efficient Image Size Selection for MPEG Video-based Point Cloud Compression

  • Jia, Qiong;Lee, M.K.;Dong, Tianyu;Kim, Kyu Tae;Jang, Euee S.
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회 2022년도 하계학술대회
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    • pp.825-828
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient image size selection method for video-based point cloud compression. The current MPEG video-based point cloud compression reference encoding process configures a threshold on the size of images while converting point cloud data into images. Because the converted image is compressed and restored by the legacy video codec, the size of the image is one of the main components in influencing the compression efficiency. If the image size can be made smaller than the image size determined by the threshold, compression efficiency can be improved. Here, we studied how to improve the compression efficiency by selecting the best-fit image size generated during video-based point cloud compression. Experimental results show that the proposed method can reduce the encoding time by 6 percent without loss of coding performance compared to the test model 15.0 version of video-based point cloud encoder.

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Sentinel-2A/B 위성영상의 주기합성을 위한 구름 및 구름 그림자 탐지 기법 개발 (Development of Cloud and Shadow Detection Algorithm for Periodic Composite of Sentinel-2A/B Satellite Images)

  • 김선화;은정
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제37권5_1호
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    • pp.989-998
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    • 2021
  • 구름의 영향을 크게 받는 광학위성영상의 활용에 있어 일정 주기 합성은 구름의 영향을 최소화할 수 있는 유용한 방법이다. 최근 주기 합성 시 구름과 구름 그림자 정보가 직접 입력되어 일정 주기 시 두 인자의 영향을 가장 덜 받는 최적의 화소를 선택하는 기법이 제시되었다. 최적의 합성 결과를 도출하기 위해서는 구름과 구름 그림자의 정확한 추출이 필수적이다. 또한 농작물과 같이 분광정보가 중요한 대상의 경우 주기 합성 시 분광정보의 손실이 최소화되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 구름과 구름 그림자의 높은 탐지정확도를 유지하면서 분광정보의 손실이 적은 탐지 기법을 도출하기 위해, 강원도 고랭지 배추밭을 대상으로 두 분광척도(Haze Optimized Tranformation; HOT, MeanVis)를 이용한 방법과 Sentinel-2A/B에서 제공되는 구름 정보를 비교 분석하였다. 2019년~2021년까지 자료를 분석한 결과 Sentinel-2A/B위성의 구름 정보는 F1값이 0.91인 탐지 정확도를 보이나, 밝은 인공물이 구름으로 오탐지되었다. 이에 비해 HOT에 임계치(=0.05)를 적용해 획득한 구름 탐지 결과는 상대적으로 낮은 탐지 정확도(F1=0.72)를 보였으나, 오탐지가 적어 분광정보의 손실을 최소화하였다. 구름 그림자의 경우, Sentinel-2A/B 부가 레이어에서는 최소한의 그림자만이 탐지된 결과를 볼 수 있었으나, MeanVis에 임계치(= 0.015)를 적용했을 시 지형적으로 발생한 그림자와 구별 가능한 구름 그림자만을 탐지할 수 있었다. 분광척도 기반 구름 및 그림자 정보를 입력해 안정된 월별 합성된 식생지수결과를 획득하였으며, 향후 Sentinel-2A/B의 높은 정확도의 구름 정보를 주기 합성에 입력해 비교할 예정이다.

Two Factor Authentication for Cloud Computing

  • Lee, Shirly;Ong, Ivy;Lim, Hyo-Taek;Lee, Hoon-Jae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.427-432
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    • 2010
  • The fast-emerging of cloud computing technology today has sufficiently benefited its wide range of users from individuals to large organizations. It carries an attractive characteristic by renting myriad virtual storages, computing resources and platform for users to manipulate their data or utilize the processing resources conveniently over Internet without the need to know the exact underlying infrastructure which is resided remotely at cloud servers. However due to the loss of direct control over the systems/applications, users are concerned about the risks of cloud services if it is truly secured. In the literature, there are cases where attackers masquerade as cloud users, illegally access to their accounts, by stealing the static login password or breaking the poor authentication gate. In this paper, we propose a two-factor authentication framework to enforce cloud services' authentication process, which are Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) authentication and mobile out-of-band (OOB) authentication. We discuss the framework's security analysis in later session and conclude that it is robust to phishing and replay attacks, prohibiting fraud users from accessing to the cloud services.