• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.744-751
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• 2018

This study aimed to provide the information on the thermal sensation and the amount of clothing worn of junior high school students in winter classroom the relation with their climate adaptability. Total usable questionnaires were obtained from 467 male and female students. The questionnaire included general characteristics, physical characteristics, self awareness of body shape, climate adaptability and subjective thermal sensation in winter classroom. The data were analyzed using SPSS Statistics 18.0 for frequency analysis, factor analysis, chi-square analysis, t-test and correlation analysis. The results were as follows. The average body type based on BMI was normal($20.1kg/m^2$ ). Females perceived their body type as thinner than males. They wore more (8.67 garment items compared to 8.14 for males). Only about 25% of students voted the thermal sensation to neutral(47% cool~very cold, 28% warm~very hot). Females were more sensitive to the cold, perceived less healthy, and wore more garments in the cold. Students felt colder in winter classroom when their cold adaptability was lower and they actively adjusted thermal insulation against the cold. It is recommended to suggest the guidelines for the proper indoor temperature and for the wear behavior in classroom in the perspectives of increasing the learning efficiency and improving the students' climate adaptability.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.457-466
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• 2012

The study aimed to investigate the effects of climate adaptability and physical activity adherence on clothing behavior and health perception. Total usable questionnaires were obtained from 352 university students(126 male & 226 female students). Results were gained from the statistical analysis such as factor analysis, cluster analysis, ANOVA, t-test using SPSS 19.0. The results were as follows. First, male students showed higher figures than female students in physical activity adherence, cold adaptability, and health perception but vice versa in clothing behaviors related to the seasons, weather forecasts and the situation. Second, the group which had good physical activity adherence showed adequate clothing behaviors and fine health perception, which meant proper relations between exercise, clothing behavior, and health. Finally, the group which had lower climate adaptability but adequate clothing behavior according to the season showed a fine health perception. The relation between clothing behavior and health perception was checked through this.

• 한국농림기상학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농림기상학회 2014년도 추계 학술발표논문집
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• pp.125-129
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• 2014

• 농촌계획
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.127-138
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• 2022

In responding to climate change in the agricultural sector, Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) is an approach to establish a sustainable agricultural system through comprehensive management of technology, policy, and investment. The international community is continually expanding CSA implementation, and it became more important to understand the status of the domestic agriculture system and practices that are relevant to CSA. This study explored the available CSA in domestic agricultural systems and presented the order of relative importance of CSA technology. AHP analysis is employed for the evaluation with the following criteria: productivity, marketability, adaptability, and mitigation. The relative importance is evaluated with six agricultural technologies (soil, crop management, water, energy efficiency, alternative energy, and precision agriculture) in 28 agricultural technology sectors. The results of the AHP analysis showed that 'alternative energy' was found to be a top priority among the agricultural technology sectors, and 'shallow depth drain in rice paddy' was a top priority for agricultural technology. Also, the 'marketability' in soil and water sectors, 'mitigation' in crop management, and 'adaptability' in energy efficiency and alternative energy were given higher priority. The results of this study can be used as a good source for strategic CSA preparation and application.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.115-126
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• 2022

The study's goal is to determine the amount of climate change's impact on ethnic minority (EM) households' livelihoods, as well as their adaptability to climate change and long-term viability. The research was conducted in Vietnam's Northwestern Sub-region, where ethnic minorities account for more than half of the overall population. The study uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods based on a survey of 480 households in 04 provinces severely affected by climate change in the Northwest sub-region of Vietnam. The results show that: climate change (extreme weather events) occurs with increasing frequency, mainly affecting the life expectancy, health, and capital of households; Vulnerable groups (women, ethnic minorities) have a poor adaptive capacity and mainly suffer the consequences of shocks, are afraid to change their livelihoods; Microfinance plays an important role in enhancing the sustainability of livelihoods through increasing capital and financial assets and reducing the vulnerability of ethnic minority households. Finally, research has some solutions for microfinance - special credit specifically for ethnic minority households in the Northwest Sub-region: support for microfinance advice, home credit with transition orientations to adapt to climate change response and relieves its impact on the social lives.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.283-289
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• 1998

우리 나라의 기후구분에 따른 대표적인 9개 지역의 20년간(1975~1994) 기상자료를 기초로 여름철 고온기(6, 7, 8월) 온실에 대한 증발냉각시스템의 적용성을 퍼지이론에 의하여 종합적으로 평가해 보았다. 남부서해안과 남해안, 제주도 등 일부지역을 제외한 대부분 지역에서 증발냉각시스템을 이용하여 온실의 실내온도를 32.5$^{\circ}C$ 이내로 제어하는 것이 가능하며, 증발냉각시스템에서의 냉각범위가 5$^{\circ}C$이상으로 나타났다. 본 논문에서 분석한 결과는 환기시스템이 잘 갖추어진 것을 전제로 하였으므로 증발냉각시스템을 적용할 경우에는 충분한 기계환기시스템을 갖출 필요가 있다. 우리 나라의 여름철 기후는 고온다습하지만 증발냉각시스템의 적용성은 충분히 큰 것으로 판단되므로 확대보급을 위한 기술의 체계화 연구가 지속적으로 이루어져야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.12-17
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• 1999

The actual clothing conditions were surveyed to diagnose clothing condition of collegians in the view point of adaptation to the thermal environment in fall. Then, clothing climate, physiological responses, and subjective sensation were investigated through wearing trials on human subjects in climatic chamber based on the results from the survey. Factors to evaluate validity of clothing condition were clothing weight, clothing climate, physiological responses of human body, and subjective sensation. Adaptability of this research to thermal environment was compared to the results of Toda's and Duno's of Japan, Chung's results of Korea rural area, and Winslow's clo value. The standard values for wearing trials were values at comfortable zone, such as $32{\pm}1^{\circ}C$ of temperature and $50{\pm}10%$ of humidity inside clothing, $36.5{\sim}37.3^{\circ}C$ of ear temperature and $32.2{\sim}34.3^{\circ}C$ of mean skin temperature. Clothing weight per body surface area was 680.9 $g/m^2$ in male and 526.7 $g/m^2$ in women. Cold resistance ability of collegians was superior to Japanese and American, and similar to rural male in Korea. According to the examination of clothing adaptability with clothing weight from the investigation on physiological responses and the actual clothing conditions survey, following were found. Temperature inside clothing ($29.8{\sim}32.3^{\circ}C$) was normal, and humidity inside clothing (32.2~54.8%) was at comfortable zone. Mean skin temperature was at its comfortable zone. Therefore, 615 $g/m^2$ in male and 525 $g/m^2$ in female were a desirable wearing condition.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.615-626
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• 2013

연구는 최근 5년간(2006~2010) 서울시 행정동 단위별로 도시 홍수를 유발하는 기후요인, 홍수에 노출된 정도를 나타내는 민감도, 홍수피해를 저감하는 능력을 나타내는 적응도 요소들을 종합한 서울 도심지역의 홍수 취약도 지수의 공간적 분포 특징을 밝히고자 하였다. IPCC(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) 취약성 모델에 기반을 둔 상관성 분석 결과 서울 도심의 홍수피해 건수는 여러 홍수취약성 관련 변수 중 빗물저류조 용량, 1일 최대강우량, 빗물펌프장 토출량 등과 높은 상관관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 서울 도심지역의 홍수 취약도 공간분포도를 분석한 결과 안양천과 중랑천 등 도심하천 주변의 광범위한 행정동 지역에서는 공통적으로 높은 민감도가 홍수 취약도를 높이는 주요 요인임을 알 수 있었다. 특히, 중랑천 주변지역은 높은 민감도 이외에도 높은 기후요인에 의해 홍수 취약도가 높게 나타남을 알 수 있다. 국지적으로 홍수 취약성이 높게 나타난 강동구와 송파구 일부 행정동 지역에서는 적응도가 낮아 홍수 취약도가 높게 나타났고, 강남구 일부 행정동 지역에서는 극한강수현상과 같은 기후요인과 민감도가 높아 홍수 취약도가 상대적으로 높게 나타나고 있다. 이러한 고해상도 행정구역인 행정동 단위에서 도출된 홍수 취약성 분포도는 도심 내부의 지역별 적합한 홍수 대응, 관리 및 예방 정책을 수립하는 데 유용한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

• 한국항해학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.19-38
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• 1997

It is one of the important study for improving education quality to investigate School climate, Campus Life and Academic Achievement in University. This study focuses on the of success / failure attribution in academic achievement and its internal-external attribution of Maritime college students. The main purpose of this study was investigate the relationship between the perception of college climate and attribution of success and failure about college life and cadet's academic performance. The subjects were 490 cadets of freshman, sophomore and junior of Korea Maritime University. The data was analysed by Pearson's correlation, one-way and simple factorial ANOV A, $x^2$, and t-test by using SPSSWIN Ver. 7.5 programme. The major results of this study were as follows : 1. Social relationship orientation was higher than the others on the perception of college climate, while the relationship between professor and collegian was lower. 2. The most collegian recognized on the attribution of failure about the college life and the relationship between professor and collegian. But most collegian recognized on the attribution of sucess about collegian's relationship. 3. The perception of college climate and attribution of success / failure was not influenced on the student's academic performance and academic adaptability.

• 복식
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• 제61권7호
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• pp.101-109
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• 2011

The present research aims to suggest the design of a new direction that copes with the changing environment. For example, the design for outdoor wear can be made through various methods that allows it to be worn for anytime and anywhere. Also, the research aimed to seek a development direction of outdoor wear design with environment-friendly expanded function that handles unpredictable environmental changes. The analysis of this research is as follows. First, it can be said that the trend of the outdoor wear design according to climate and environment changes is a design that seeks an efficient and rational role in functional aspects such as complex multi-functionality and minimum decorations as well as enhancing economic efficiency. Second, the outdoor wear design provides the optimal climate for the human body even in a continuously changing artificial environment. Its easy and comfortable function also helps to keep defense from possible risk elements. Lastly, this research seeks interactions among design, the body and environment. It also tries shape change using buttons and zippers, etc. according to expansion of a structural form of clothes as multi-functionality and versatility tools, and seeks a design form that can be reconstructed. The research that geared toward environmental changes should be further progressed in order to produce apparel that have efficient adaptability of any climate situations.