• Title/Summary/Keyword: cleft construction

Search Result 5, Processing Time 0.017 seconds

A Meta-linguistic Interpretation of the subject of kes-cleft construction (것-분열문 주어의 상위언어적 의미)

  • Wee, Hae-Kyung
    • Language and Information
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.111-125
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper I argue that the subject in a Korean kes-cleft construction denotes the discourse referent that stands for the entity that satisfies the description of the cleft clause. This denotation thereby can be understood as a meta-linguistic referent which refers to the linguistic expression for a presupposed entity. In support of this claim, it is shown an anaphoric expression kekes also can be analyzed as a meta-linguistic referent. This analysis can explain why the subject and the predicate of a kes-cleft in Korean allow animacy crash.

  • PDF

Two Types of Cleft Constructions in Korean: A Constraint-Based Approach

  • Kim, Jong-Bok
    • Language and Information
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.85-103
    • /
    • 2008
  • Like English, Korean employs several complicated types of cleft constructions. This paper deals with two main types of Korean cleft constructions: predicational and identificational. It first reviews the formal properties of these two types and then provides a constraint-based analysis that can be computationally implemented. In particular, the paper assumes two types of noun KES (one as a common noun and the other as a bound noun) and treats the argument-gapped cleft clause similar to relative clauses while treating the adjunct-gapped cleft clause as a noun-complement construction. The paper further shows that the cleft constructions are closely linked to the copula constructions, sharing many common properties while having their own constructional constraints.

  • PDF

A CASE REPORT OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT OF CLEFT PALATE ACCOMPANY TEETH CONGENITAL MISSING (치아 선천결손을 수반한 구개파열의 교정치험예)

  • Rhee, Byung Tae;Lee, Hee Ju;Yang, Won Sik
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.71-77
    • /
    • 1976
  • 19 years old female had untreated Veau classification class II cleft palate with ectopic eruption of upper right lateral incisor and congenital missing of lower lateral incisors. Upper left lateral incisor, left first molar aid lower left first molar were root restswithperiapicalpathologiclesions. So all root rests were extracted and prosthodontic rehabilitation after orthodontic treatment was planned. She was treated by means of multibanded system with face bow. After 23 months all orthodontic correction were achieved and, as soos as debanding procedure was done she was referred to oral surgeon and prosthodontist for surgical operation and bridge construction.

  • PDF

Research on Construction of the Korean Speech Corpus in Patient with Velopharyngeal Insufficiency (구개인두부전증 환자의 한국어 음성 코퍼스 구축 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Eun;Kim, Wook-Eun;Kim, Kwang Hyun;Sung, Myung-Whun;Kwon, Tack-Kyun
    • Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
    • /
    • v.55 no.8
    • /
    • pp.498-507
    • /
    • 2012
  • Background and Objectives We aimed to develop a Korean version of the velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) speech corpus system. Subjects and Method After developing a 3-channel simultaneous speech recording device capable of recording nasal/oral and normal compound speech separately, voice data were collected from VPI patients aged more than 10 years with/without the history of operation or prior speech therapy. This was compared to a control group for which VPI was simulated by using a french-3 nelaton tube inserted via both nostril through nasopharynx and pulling the soft palate anteriorly in varying degrees. The study consisted of three transcriptors: a speech therapist transcribed the voice file into text, a second transcriptor graded speech intelligibility and severity and the third tagged the types and onset times of misarticulation. The database were composed of three main tables regarding (1) speaker's demographics, (2) condition of the recording system and (3) transcripts. All of these were interfaced with the Praat voice analysis program, which enables the user to extract exact transcribed phrases for analysis. Results In the simulated VPI group, the higher the severity of VPI, the higher the nasalance score was obtained. In addition, we could verify the vocal energy that characterizes hypernasality and compensation in nasal/oral and compound sounds spoken by VPI patients as opposed to that characgerizes the normal control group. Conclusion With the Korean version of VPI speech corpus system, patients' common difficulties and speech tendencies in articulation can be objectively evaluated. Comparing these data with those of the normal voice, mispronunciation and dysarticulation of patients with VPI can be corrected.