• 제목/요약/키워드: clean technique

검색결과 239건 처리시간 0.024초

연약 점성토의 시료채취방법에 따른 시료교란도의 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Disturbance Effects with Sampling Methods of Soft Clay)

  • 박춘식;장정욱;김종환
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.577-584
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    • 2002
  • We have employed two methods to remove slime at the end of the sampler in clay layers. The first method is a sampling process that harnesses low pressure to clean up the ground around the sampler tip. The second method, in consideration of a disturbed layer, involves a technique of inserting the sampler 50 cm deep into the ground before cleaning up the verge of the sampler by using high pressure. Physical and mechanical properties of these two methods have been compared and analyzed to investigate how different sampling methods affect degree of disturbance. The first method shows little disturbance since the unconfined compression test results in quite greater E$\_$50//q$\_$u/ in the first method than in the second method. On the other hand, the consolidation test results in a slightly greater compression index in the second method than in the first method, when their indexes are compared in the same depth. This suggests that the second method demonstrates less disturbance than the first method does. It is assumed that the second method may reduce disturbance slightly, However, we suspect that choosing any of the two methods would not obtain a considerable difference in sampling.

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친환경 추진제를 이용한 200N급 엔진의 설계 및 성능에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design and Performance of a Green Propellant Engine)

  • 이양석;전준수;황오식;고영성;김유;김선진
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.1180-1187
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    • 2010
  • In the last decade, hydrogen peroxide has received renewed interest as a green propellant which is non-toxic, environmentally clean and relatively easy to handle. This study was performed to acquire the design technique and combustion performance of a 200N bi-propellant engine using hydrogen peroxide and kerosene. The engine which used a catalytic ignition method was designed and cold flow tests were carried out to investigate atomization characteristics. Combustion tests including a pulse mode operation were performed to investigate the combustion performance on various O/F ratios. The results showed that the combustion efficiency and the repeatability of the engine performance were enough to use as an essential database for the development of a high performance engine.

자연방전을 고려한 개선된 슈퍼커패시터의 동특성 모델 개발 (Development of the Improved Dynamic Model of the Supercapacitor Considering Self-Discharge)

  • 김상현;이교범;최세완;최우진
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.188-196
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    • 2009
  • 슈퍼커패시터는 전력밀도가 높고 사이클 수명이 길며 깨끗한 특성으로 인해 신재생에너지원의 동특성 보상 및 배터리의 동작시간이나 수명연장을 목적으로 널리 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 개선된 슈퍼커패시터의 동특성 모델을 전기화학적 임피던스 분광법(Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy)을 이용하여 개발한다. 개발된 모델은 슈퍼커패시터의 정확한 동적 행동을 예측하거나 특정 충전상태(State-Of-Charge)에서의 정확한 정전용량 값을 계산하는데 사용될 수 있다. 주파수영역에서 개발된 모델은 Matlab/Simulink 시뮬레이션을 위하여 시간영역으로 등가 변환된다. 시뮬레이션 결과는 실험 결과와 일치하였으며, 이를 통해 개발된 모델의 유용함과 정확성을 증명하였다.

혼합 은닉필터모델 (HFM)을 이용한 비정상 잡음에 오염된 음성신호의 향상 (Speech Enhancement Based on Mixture Hidden Filter Model (HFM) Under Nonstationary Noise)

  • 강상기;백성준;이기용;성굉모
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.387-393
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    • 2002
  • 비정상 잡음에 오염된 음성신호의 향상을 위하여 혼합 은닉필터모델 (HFM: Hidden Filter Model)에 기초한 기법을 제안하였다. 오염된 음성신호를 선형상태방정식으로 모델링하고 파라미터는 마코프 모델에 따른다고 가정하였다. 이 파라미터들은 잡음에 오염되지 않은 학습신호로부터 추정할 수 있다. 추정과정은 혼합 상호복합모델 (IMM: Interacting Multiple Model)에 기초하여 이루어지며, 음성신호의 추정값은 상호작용하는 병렬의 칼만 필터들의 가중합으로 주어진다. 실험결과로부터 제안한 방법의 성능이 기존의 방법에 비해 개선되었음을 확인할 수 있었다.

여러환경조건에 의한 Silicon애자의 표면열화 진단기술 (Diagnosis Technique of Surface Aging according to Various Environment Condition for Silicon Polymer Insulator)

  • 박재준;정명연;이승욱;김정부;송영철;김희동
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 방전 플라즈마 유기절연재료 초전도 자성체연구회
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the results of spectral analysis of leakage current waveforms on contaminated insulators under various fog and environment conditions(salt fog, clean fog, rain) The larger the leakage current during 200ms, the higer the power spectrum at 60Hz. For almost equal maximum current during 200ms, however, the spectrum at 60hz and the odd order harmonics increase emphatically when discharges occur continuously for several half-waves. If contaminated insulators suffers from high salt-density fog, the leakage current occurs with high crest value intermittently, results in the low spectrum. Analysis of leakage current data showed that this electrical activity was characterized by transient arcing behavior contaminants are deposited on the insulator surface during salt fog tests. This provides a path for the leakage current to flow along the surface of the insulator. It is important to have an indication of the pollution accumulation in order to evulate the test performance of a particular insulator. If the drop in surface resistivity is severe enough, then the leakage current may escalate into s service interrupting flashover that degrade power quality.

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Antimicrobial effect of calcium hydroxide as an intracanal medicament in root canal treatment: a literature review - Part II. in vivo studies

  • Kim, Dohyun;Kim, Euiseong
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2015
  • The first part of this study reviewed the characteristics of calcium hydroxide ($Ca(OH)_2$) and summarized the results of in vitro studies related to its antimicrobial effects. The second part of this review covers in vivo studies including human clinical studies and animal studies. The use of $Ca(OH)_2$ as an intracanal medicament represented better histological results in animal studies. However, human clinical studies showed limited antimicrobial effects that microorganisms were reduced but not eliminated through the treatment, and that some species had resistance to $Ca(OH)_2$. Most of clinical outcome studies supported that there is no improvement in healing of periapical lesions when $Ca(OH)_2$ was applied between appointments. Further studies are required for the antimicrobial effects of $Ca(OH)_2$, and search for the ideal material and technique to completely clean infected root canals should be continued.

환경물질을 제외한 전자부품의 신뢰성평가 방법 연구 -Pb와 Br을 제거한 PWB를 중심으로- (Reliability Assessment Methods for Electronic Component Removed Environmental Materials - focused on Printed Wiring Board without Pb and Br -)

  • 이종범;조재립
    • 한국신뢰성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신뢰성학회 2005년도 학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.393-404
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    • 2005
  • The environmental problem is a main subject of the 21C and an environment destruction phenomenon by various kinds of environmental materials is reaching serious level. Nations to be classified as the environmental developed country, are born again environmental rich country. And they earn a large income by trade Every kind environmental resource in an international commercial transaction. Especially, the study that a reliability assessment method to prevent to reliability problem to be happened when the solder lead(lead-free solder), non-cd component, non-bromide component(without the polybrominated biphenyls(PBB) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers(PBDE))and hexavalent chromium(Cr VI) clearance component and mercury-free applied to electronic equipment is progressed. As the result of the study for applying of a reliability assessment technique of lead-free solder that recognized the most of urgent problem at the company, combination accelerated life test could taken by adding and appling the part of a humidity acceleration part to Eyring Model which is proposed by R.E.Thomas. The reliability assessment methods study of PWB clean environmental materials is expected to respond to a reliability elevation and environmental material regulation policy spreading all over the world by beginning form Europe.

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Time Series Classification of Cryptocurrency Price Trend Based on a Recurrent LSTM Neural Network

  • Kwon, Do-Hyung;Kim, Ju-Bong;Heo, Ju-Sung;Kim, Chan-Myung;Han, Youn-Hee
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.694-706
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we applied the long short-term memory (LSTM) model to classify the cryptocurrency price time series. We collected historic cryptocurrency price time series data and preprocessed them in order to make them clean for use as train and target data. After such preprocessing, the price time series data were systematically encoded into the three-dimensional price tensor representing the past price changes of cryptocurrencies. We also presented our LSTM model structure as well as how to use such price tensor as input data of the LSTM model. In particular, a grid search-based k-fold cross-validation technique was applied to find the most suitable LSTM model parameters. Lastly, through the comparison of the f1-score values, our study showed that the LSTM model outperforms the gradient boosting model, a general machine learning model known to have relatively good prediction performance, for the time series classification of the cryptocurrency price trend. With the LSTM model, we got a performance improvement of about 7% compared to using the GB model.

The Effect of Changes of Learning Systems on Learning Outcomes in COVID-19 Pandemic Conditions

  • HUTAHAYAN, Benny
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.695-704
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to determine the effect of changes in learning systems and its effects on students' learning outcomes amid the Covid-19 pandemic. The sample of this study are the students who are in Jakarta, Indonesia. "Non-probability random sampling" technique has been used to select the samples while the sampling method used is "purposive sampling", where criteria are used to select samples. The samples in this study are 200 people taken randomly using Google Form. Concentration ability and learning interest can affect learning outcomes with the mediation of learning comfort and a good learning environment. As well as physical distancing can moderate the effect of concentration ability and learning interest on learning outcomes. The ability to concentrate on improving learning outcomes requires psychomotor improvement. Whereas interest in learning with indicators of learning awareness can improve learning outcomes. A clean environment is a strength in the learning comfort and the community environment can be recommended in the learning environment. The implementation of the restriction of gathering becomes an important point of physical distancing. The other novelties are the learning comfort and the learning environment as mediating variables and physical distancing as moderating variables in one study at a time.

전쟁의 현상학-노먼 메일러의 『밤의 군대들』 (The Phenomenology of War in Mailer's The Armies of the Night)

  • 권택영
    • 영어영문학
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.217-234
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    • 2008
  • Norman Mailer is one of the American writers who dramatize sensual pleasure in order to show how American idealism ends up being trapped and corrupted. The most remarkable cases are the tragic heroes of Scott Fitzgerald and the tough characters of Ernest Hemingway; while the former describes the victim of sensual pleasure, the latter brings the sensuality out from the darkness into 'the clean and well-lighted place.' In one of his most successful experimental fiction writings called 'New Journalism,' Mailer portrays the battle between the liberal left and the conservative right in the demonstration of 1967. Mailer achieves two things in this new technique. First, he demystifies the traditional epistemology grounded in the neutral and transparent narration and suggests that every narration can not escape mediation by a narrator. Secondly, he demonstrates that there is no clear distinction between good and bad. Rather, Good is nothing but a disguised form of Evil, and God is feasible only through the courageous action borrowed from Evil. In this technological world, devil is more powerful and attractive than God. This paper assumes the materiality of courage and focuses on the phenomenology of war carried out not from soul but from body, not from the consciousness but from the materiality.