• Title/Summary/Keyword: classification error

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Optimal Solution of Classification (Prediction) Problem

  • Mohammad S. Khrisat
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2023
  • Classification or prediction problem is how to solve it using a specific feature to obtain the predicted class. A wheat seeds specifications 4 3 classes of seeds will be used in a prediction process. A multi linear regression will be built, and a prediction error ratio will be calculated. To enhance the prediction ratio an ANN model will be built and trained. The obtained results will be examined to show how to make a prediction tool capable to compute a predicted class number very close to the target class number.

Learning Networks for Learning the Pattern Vectors causing Classification Error (분류오차유발 패턴벡터 학습을 위한 학습네트워크)

  • Lee Yong-Gu;Choi Woo-Seung
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.5 s.37
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we designed a learning algorithm of LVQ that extracts classification errors and learns ones and improves classification performance. The proposed LVQ learning algorithm is the learning Networks which is use SOM to learn initial reference vectors and out-star learning algorithm to determine the class of the output neurons of LVQ. To extract pattern vectors which cause classification errors, we proposed the error-cause condition, which uses that condition and constructed the pattern vector space which consists of the input pattern vectors that cause the classification errors and learned these pattern vectors , and improved performance of the pattern classification. To prove the performance of the proposed learning algorithm, the simulation is performed by using training vectors and test vectors that are Fisher' Iris data and EMG data, and classification performance of the proposed learning method is compared with ones of the conventional LVQ, and it was a confirmation that the proposed learning method is more successful classification than the conventional classification.

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Voice-Pishing Detection Algorithm Based on Minimum Classification Error Technique (최소 분류 오차 기법을 이용한 보이스 피싱 검출 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Kye-Hwan;Chang, Joon-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.138-142
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    • 2009
  • We propose an effective voice-phishing detection algorithm based on discriminative weight training. The detection of voice phishing is performed based on a Gaussian mixture model (GMM) incorporaiting minimum classification error (MCE) technique. Actually, the MCE technique is based on log-likelihood from the decoding parameter of the SMV(Selectable Mode Vocoder) directly extracted from the decoding process in the mobile phone. According to the experimental result, the proposed approach is found to be effective for the voice phishing detection.

Feature Extraction Method Using the Bhattacharyya Distance (Bhattacharyya distance 기반 특징 추출 기법)

  • Choi, Eui-Sun;Lee, Chul-Hee
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 2000
  • In pattern classification, the Bhattacharyya distance has been used as a class separability measure. Furthemore, it is recently reported that the Bhattacharyya distance can be used to estimate error of Gaussian ML classifier within 1-2% margin. In this paper, we propose a feature extraction method utilizing the Bhattacharyya distance. In the proposed method, we first predict the classification error with the error estimation equation based on the Bhauacharyya distance. Then we find the feature vector that minimizes the classification error using two search algorithms: sequential search and global search. Experimental reslts show that the proposed method compares favorably with conventional feature extraction methods. In addition, it is possible to determine how man, feature vectors arc needed for achieving the same classification accuracy as in the original space.

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Emotion Recognition Algorithm Based on Minimum Classification Error incorporating Multi-modal System (최소 분류 오차 기법과 멀티 모달 시스템을 이용한 감정 인식 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Kye-Hwan;Chang, Joon-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2009
  • We propose an effective emotion recognition algorithm based on the minimum classification error (MCE) incorporating multi-modal system The emotion recognition is performed based on a Gaussian mixture model (GMM) based on MCE method employing on log-likelihood. In particular, the reposed technique is based on the fusion of feature vectors based on voice signal and galvanic skin response (GSR) from the body sensor. The experimental results indicate that performance of the proposal approach based on MCE incorporating the multi-modal system outperforms the conventional approach.

Bootstrap confidence intervals for classification error rate in circular models when a block of observations is missing

  • Chung, Hie-Choon;Han, Chien-Pai
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.757-764
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    • 2009
  • In discriminant analysis, we consider a special pattern which contains a block of missing observations. We assume that the two populations are equally likely and the costs of misclassification are equal. In this situation, we consider the bootstrap confidence intervals of the error rate in the circular models when the covariance matrices are equal and not equal.

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An analysis of errors in problem solving of the function unit in the first grade highschool (고등학교 1학년 함수단원 문제해결에서의 오류에 대한 분석)

  • Mun, Hye-Young;Kim, Yung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.277-293
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of mathematics education is to develop the ability of transforming various problems in general situations into mathematics problems and then solving the problem mathematically. Various teaching-learning methods for improving the ability of the mathematics problem-solving can be tried. However, it is necessary to choose an appropriate teaching-learning method after figuring out students' level of understanding the mathematics learning or their problem-solving strategies. The error analysis is helpful for mathematics learning by providing teachers more efficient teaching strategies and by letting students know the cause of failure and then find a correct way. The following subjects were set up and analyzed. First, the error classification pattern was set up. Second, the errors in the solving process of the function problems were analyzed according to the error classification pattern. For this study, the survey was conducted to 90 first grade students of ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$high school in Chung-nam. They were asked to solve 8 problems in the function part. The following error classification patterns were set up by referring to the preceding studies about the error and the error patterns shown in the survey. (1)Misused Data, (2)Misinterpreted Language, (3)Logically Invalid Inference, (4)Distorted Theorem or Definition, (5)Unverified Solution, (6)Technical Errors, (7)Discontinuance of solving process The results of the analysis of errors due to the above error classification pattern were given below First, students don't understand the concept of the function completely. Even if they do, they lack in the application ability. Second, students make many mistakes when they interpret the mathematics problem into different types of languages such as equations, signals, graphs, and figures. Third, students misuse or ignore the data given in the problem. Fourth, students often give up or never try the solving process. The research on the error analysis should be done further because it provides the useful information for the teaching-learning process.

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A Modulation and Channel State Estimation Algorithm Using the Received Signal Analysis in the Blind Channel (블라인드 채널에서 수신 신호 분석 기법을 사용한 변조 및 채널 상태 추정 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Minhwan;Nam, Haewoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.1406-1409
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose the heuristic signal grouping algorithm to estimate channel state value over full blind communication situation which means that there is no information about the modulation scheme and the channel state information between the transmitter and the receiver. Hereafter, using the constellation rotation method and the probability density function(pdf) the modulation scheme is determined to perform automatic modulation classification(AMC). Furthermore, the modulation type and a channel state value estimation capability is evaluated by comparing the proposed scheme with other conventional techniques from the simulation results in terms of the symbol error rate(SER) and the root mean square error (RMSE).

Metric Defined by Wavelets and Integra-Normalizer (웨이브렛과 인테그라-노말라이저를 이용한 메트릭)

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Park, Byoung-Seob
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.350-353
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    • 2001
  • In general, the Least Square Error method is used for signal classification to measure distance in the $l^2$ metric or the $L^2$ metric space. A defect of the Least Square Error method is that it does not classify properly some waveforms, which is due to the property of the Least Square Error method: the global analysis. This paper proposes a new linear operator, the Integra-Normalizer, that removes the problem. The Integra-Normalizer possesses excellent property that measures the degree of relative similarity between signals by expanding the functional space with removing the restriction on the functional space inherited by the Least Square Error method. The Integra-Normalizer shows superiority to the Least Square Error method in measuring the relative similarity among one dimensional waveforms.

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A Study on Improving the predict accuracy rate of Hybrid Model Technique Using Error Pattern Modeling : Using Logistic Regression and Discriminant Analysis

  • Cho, Yong-Jun;Hur, Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the new hybrid data mining technique using error pattern, modeling of improving classification accuracy. The proposed method improves classification accuracy by combining two different supervised learning methods. The main algorithm generates error pattern modeling between the two supervised learning methods(ex: Neural Networks, Decision Tree, Logistic Regression and so on.) The Proposed modeling method has been applied to the simulation of 10,000 data sets generated by Normal and exponential random distribution. The simulation results show that the performance of proposed method is superior to the existing methods like Logistic regression and Discriminant analysis.

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