• 제목/요약/키워드: classical means

검색결과 220건 처리시간 0.024초

특이 접촉응력 문제의 형상 최적화 (Geometric Optimization Involving Contact Stress Singularities)

  • 박정선;이수용
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.180-188
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    • 1996
  • The stress singularity of a sharp wedge contacting a half plane can be avoided by changing the wedge shape. Shape optimization is accomplished with the geometric strain method (GSM), an optimality criterion method. Several numerical examples are provided for different materials in the wedge and half plane to avoid stress singularity neal the sharp corner of the wedge. Optimum wedge shapes are obtained and critical corner angles are compared with the angles from analytical contact mechanics. Numerical results are well matched to analytical and experimental results. It is shown that shape optimization by the geometric strain method is a useful tool to reshape the wedge and to avoid a stress singulatiry. The method applies to more general geometries where the singular behavior would be difficult to avoid by classical means.

A Bayesian Test for Simple Tree Ordered Alternative using Intrinsic Priors

  • Kim, Seong W.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.73-92
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    • 1999
  • In Bayesian model selection or testing problems, one cannot utilize standard or default noninformative priors, since these priors are typically improper and are defined only up to arbitrary constants. The resulting Bayes factors are not well defined. A recently proposed model selection criterion, the intrinsic Bayes factor overcomes such problems by using a part of the sample as a training sample to get a proper posterior and then use the posterior as the prior for the remaining observations to compute the Bayes factor. Surprisingly, such Bayes factor can also be computed directly from the full sample by some proper priors, namely intrinsic priors. The present paper explains how to derive intrinsic priors for simple tree ordered exponential means. Some numerical results are also provided to support theoretical results and compare with classical methods.

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반복 학습을 이용한 로봇 매니퓨레이터의 힘 제어 (A Force Control of Robot Manipulator Based on the Iterative Learning Control)

  • 김대환;한창수;김갑순
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.577-583
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this paper is to study the force control law which can be implemented on a non-modified robot system. The external force control algorithm proposed in this paper can be designed by means of a classical and modern control law. We showed the validation and the possibility of muti-dimensional force control idea through the simulation and experiments. Also, the Iterative learning control is studied for compensating errors due to thr disturbances and nonlinear effects. The previous information(control input, error) was used to determine the control input of next trial. The experimental result show the vaidity of this algorithm.

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The Bivariate Kumaraswamy Weibull regression model: a complete classical and Bayesian analysis

  • Fachini-Gomes, Juliana B.;Ortega, Edwin M.M.;Cordeiro, Gauss M.;Suzuki, Adriano K.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.523-544
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    • 2018
  • Bivariate distributions play a fundamental role in survival and reliability studies. We consider a regression model for bivariate survival times under right-censored based on the bivariate Kumaraswamy Weibull (Cordeiro et al., Journal of the Franklin Institute, 347, 1399-1429, 2010) distribution to model the dependence of bivariate survival data. We describe some structural properties of the marginal distributions. The method of maximum likelihood and a Bayesian procedure are adopted to estimate the model parameters. We use diagnostic measures based on the local influence and Bayesian case influence diagnostics to detect influential observations in the new model. We also show that the estimates in the bivariate Kumaraswamy Weibull regression model are robust to deal with the presence of outliers in the data. In addition, we use some measures of goodness-of-fit to evaluate the bivariate Kumaraswamy Weibull regression model. The methodology is illustrated by means of a real lifetime data set for kidney patients.

시공간 대칭성과 시공간 존재론 (Space-Time Symmetry and Space-Time Ontology)

  • 양경은
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 2015
  • In spite of various attempts to characterize the ontological status of space-time, Newtonian substantivalism and Leibnizian relationism, what is really at issue in the controversy between the two parties is by no means clear. This essay argues that from the perspective of space-time symmetries, classical space-time can be unambiguously classified as substantival space-time and relational space-time. The symmetries of space-time theories distinguish the invariant geometric relationships between events. The essential difference between the two space-times stems from whether or not there exists the affine structure that distinguishes the inertial trajectories of a given body.

로그정규분포의 상등에 관한 베이지안 검정 (Bayesian Testing for the Equality of Two Lognormal Populations)

  • 문경애;신임희;김달호
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.269-277
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    • 2000
  • 독립이면서 로그정규분포를 따르는 두 모집단의 평균 차이에 대한 검정으로 Berger와 Pericchi(1996, 1998)가 제안한 내재적 베이즈 요인(intrinsic Bayes factor)을 이용한 베이지안 방법을 제안한다. 이 때 모수에 대한 사전분포로는 무정보적 사전분포(noninformative prior)를 사용한다. 제안한 검정 방법의 유용성을 알아보기 위해 실제 자료의 분석과 모의실험을 이용하여 고전적인 검정 방범과 그 결과를 비교한다.

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양식장 경영 자동화 S/W(양식박사)의 개발 (A development of Efficient Nursery Management S/W)

  • 권장우;임진식;길경석
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2002년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.305-309
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서 제안하는 양식 경영 자동화의 표준안은 개인의 경험과 주관적인 판단에 의하여 비합리적 운영 되오고 있는 양식장의 경영 표준안을 제시하는데 그 의의가 있으며 특히 실제 양식장들이 전통적으로일지를 기록하고 있다는 것에 기초하여 제작되었다. 특히 제안하는 표준안은 1차 기본 모델로 개발되었던 황금어장 S/W를 기초로 하였으며 양식장 관리일지 기입만으로 모든 통계자료와 경영상태 판매시점 예측이 가능하다.

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Determination of the elastic properties in CFRP composites: comparison of different approaches based on tensile tests and ultrasonic characterization

  • Munoz, Victor;Perrin, Marianne;Pastor, Marie-Laetitia;Welemane, Helene;Cantarel, Arthur;Karama, Moussa
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.249-261
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    • 2015
  • The mechanical characterization of composite materials is nowadays a major interest due to their increasing use in the aeronautic industry. The design of most of these materials is based on their stiffness, which is mainly obtained by means of tensile tests with strain gauge measurement. For thin laminated composites, this classical method requires adequate samples with specific orientation and does not provide all the independent elastic constants. Regarding ultrasonic characterization, especially immersion technique, only one specimen is needed and the entire determination of the stiffness tensor is possible. This paper presents a study of different methods to determine the mechanical properties of transversely isotropic carbon fibre composite materials (gauge and correlation strain measurement during tensile tests, ultrasonic immersion technique). Results are compared to ISO standards and manufacturer data to evaluate the accuracy of these techniques.

Analytical studies on stress concentration due to a rectangular small hole in thin plate under bending loads

  • Yang, Y.;Liu, J.K.;Cai, C.W.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.669-678
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    • 2010
  • In general means, the stress concentration problem of elastic plate with a rectangular hole can be investigated by numerical methods, and only approximative results are derived. This paper deduces an analytical study of the stress concentration due to a rectangular hole in an elastic plate under bending loads. Base on classical elasticity theory and FEM applying the U-transformation technique, the uncoupled governing equations with 3-DOF are established, and the analytical displacement solutions of the finite element equations are derived in series form or double integral form. Therefore, the stress concentration factor can then be discussed easily and conveniently. For the plate subjected to unidirectional bending loads, the non-conforming plate bending element with four nodes and 12-DOF is taken as examples to demonstrate the application of the proposed method. The inner force distribution is obtained. The solutions are adequate for the condition when the hole is far away from the edges and the thin plate subjected to any transverse loadings.