• 제목/요약/키워드: civil society institutions

검색결과 112건 처리시간 0.024초

공간정보 자료를 이용한 국·공유지 무단점유 시설물 탐색 (Detection of Unauthorized Facilities Occupying on the National and Public Land Using Spatial Data)

  • 이재빈;김성용;장한메;허용
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 대표적인 공간정보 자료인 연속지적도와 수치지형도를 활용하여 국 공유지 무단점유 의심 시설물을 탐지하는 방법론을 제시하였다. 먼저, 국 공유지 대장 자료와 연속지적도를 위치정보를 기반으로 연계하여 국 공유지 공간정보 데이터베이스를 구축하였다. PNU 코드를 활용하여 서로 다른 기관들에서 관리하는 자료들을 하나의 공간정보 DB로 통합하였으며, 연속지적도 상에서 각각의 필지에 대해 국 공유지의 공부상 사용/미사용 여부를 확인하였다. 다음으로 구축된 국 공유지 공간정보 DB와 수치지형도를 활용하여 공부상 미사용 국 공유지 필지에 존재하는 무단점유 의심 시설물들을 탐색하였다. 마지막으로 제안된 방법론을 실험 대상지역에 대해 적용하고 효용성을 평가하였다. 본 연구를 통해 기 구축된 공간정보 데이터들의 활용성을 높이는 동시에 효율적이고 경제적인 국 공유지의 관리가 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

북극권 에너지 자원개발 활동을 위한 입지 적합도 평가 모델 개발 (Development of a Site Suitability Evaluation Model For Arctic-Circle Energy Resource Construction)

  • 김세원;최현준;양병윤;김영석
    • 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.105-117
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    • 2023
  • 최근 글로벌 에너지 공급 위기로 인해 국제 에너지 시장에서 불확실성이 증가되고 있다. 이러한 시장 변화로 에너지 가격이 상승하고 있으며, 미개발된 에너지 자원이 풍부하게 저장된 극한지(북극권)까지 개발 대상 지역이 확대되고 있다. 북극권은 기존 에너지 플랜트 사업을 수행하던 지역과 차별되는 자연환경, 법, 제도, 문화, 이해관계자 등 특수한 건설 환경을 가지고 있기 때문에 사전에 개발지역에 대한 다양한 검토가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 최근 비전통 에너지 자원개발이 활발히 이루어지고 있는 캐나다 앨버타(Alberta)주를 대상으로 건설 환경 관련 공간정보를 수집하고 구축하였다. 또한, 건설 환경 공간정보 데이터를 활용하여 자원개발을 위한 최적 입지 평가 모델을 개발하고, 기존 자원개발 지역과 비교·분석하여 신뢰도를 검증하였다.

A Study on Efficient Software Education Donation Ecosystem

  • Kil, Hyunyoung;Lee, Won Joo;Lim, Chunsung
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a software education ecosystem model for activating software education donation. First, in order to investigate current software education donation status, we will conduct a survey on software education donors and analyze the results. 39.6% of the software education donors responded that they were introduced to software education donation activities through their affiliated companies, institutions, organizations. Therefore, it can be seen that the promotion of software education donation activities is the most effective by promoting through software companies, organizations, and organizations and using human networks. The subjects of software education donation activities were the highest at middle school students (73.9%), and the contents of software education donations were the highest at programming practice (63.3%). Donors' satisfaction with software education donation activities was 57.9%. The social support for SW education donors was in the order of software education contents support, activity cost support, equipment and network support, and place sponsorship. 87.4% of donors were willing to continue to donate to software education. The reason why they did not want to continue donating software education was 'lack of personal time' (65.4%). Therefore, it is necessary to develop appropriate social support and incentive system to overcome shortage of personal time in order to activate software education contribution. In order to promote sustainable software education donations, it is essential to establish a virtuous circle of software education donation ecosystem based on cooperation and solidarity with various organizations such as government, corporations, institutions, universities and civil society organizations.

보건의료의 공적개발원조 방향과 과제 (International Health Cooperation and Challenges for Official Development Assistance)

  • 남은우
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.320-326
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    • 2018
  • As the United Nations announced Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015, the world changed its development goals from focusing on efficiency to equity. As a result, in the health sector, universal health coverage (UHC) has become one of the main issues. This paper reviews and discusses on future direction and issue of official development assistance program for developing countries. Korea International Cooperation Agency under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs published on Korea International Cooperation Agency's mid-term health strategy 2016-2020 developed on participation program with stakeholder including governments, civil society partner organizations, and educational institutions. The SDGs expands non-communicable diseases, UHC, and global health security from the existing Millenium Development Goals health sector. Progress toward UHC underpins the achievement of all other targets under SDG Goal 3. Progress in reducing health inequality across the life course is drawing on overall data and from specific target. In order to achieve SDG 3, a multi-disciplinary approach, convergence between IT and u-health of this development, is desirable.

Mechanisms of Protection of the Rights and Interests of Entrepreneurs in Russia

  • Turanin, Vladislav Yurievich;Kistenev, Vitaliy Valentinovich;Posokhova, Yana Vitalievna;Kisteneva, Olga Alekseevna
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.291-293
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    • 2022
  • The implementation of the legal mechanism to protect the rights and interests of entrepreneurs in Russia has its unique features. When the rights and interests of a businessman are threatened with infringement, specific legal remedies may be applied, by means of which the violated rights and interests are restored and, thereby, the opportunity to resume entrepreneurial activity is created. The paper explores extrajudicial ways to protect the rights and interests of entrepreneurs in Russia. The study analyzes the forms of self-help, arbitral tribunal, resolution of applications and complaints by executive authorities, the notariate, and work with the business ombudsman and civil society institutions.

대중 매체에 비친 아카이브의 공공 인식: 아카이브와 관련된 직업군, 기관, 기록물에 대한 2003-2004년간의 국내보도 (Public Image on the Archives through Mass Media: Media Coverage of Archival Profession, Institutions and Collections in Korea between 2003 and 2004)

  • 이주현
    • 한국기록관리학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.47-64
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    • 2005
  • 대중 매체의 보도는 보도 대상에 대한 사회의 인식을 반영하는 동시에, 그 보도 대상에 대한 공공의 이미지에 영향을 끼친다. 이는 아카이브 관련 직업군, 기관, 장서에 대해서도 적용된다. 이 연구에서는 아카이브에 대한 공공의 이미지를 파악하기 위하여 2003-2004년간의 국내 주요 일간 신문 보도 내용을 수집하여 그 결과를 기록관리 문화, 기록물의 가치, 기업 및 병원기록관리, 정부기록관리, 아키비스트 직종의 다섯 범주로 나누어 각 범주에 해당하는 기사 내용을 분석하고, 총체적인 보도 유형과 동향을 파악하였다. 그 결과 우리나라에서는 아카이브에 대한 공공 이미지가 아직 충분히 형성되지 않은 상태이며, 단편적인 관심의 대상으로 다루어지고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 아키비스트의 사기 진작과 기록관리 정착을 위하여 기록관리에 대한 공공의 이미지를 증진하여야 하며, 이를 위해 아카이브와 아키비스트의 홍보 활동이 더욱 적극적으로 이루어져야 할 것이다.

민간형 조정제도 활성화에 관한 연구 - 이태리의 '완화된' 조정전치주의 도입을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Revitalization of Private Mediation System - Lessons from the Italy's recent Via-Mediation mechanism -)

  • 이재우;오현석
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.129-154
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    • 2021
  • As our society and industry develop, disputes are becoming ever more complicated and diversified to the point that it is alleged that dispute resolution by court proceedings has certain limits and setbacks. Therefore, it is commonly suggested that mediation by a qualified mediator should come as an alternative method, and there have been many attempts to establish and provide mediation service in the courts and government authorities. To comply with a party's autonomy, which is the essential basis of mediation, and to promote the use of mediation, it is highly recommended that private mediation, rather than court-driven or administrative mediation, shall take the initiative. In the meantime, despite a number of academic research and attempts to increase the awareness and use of mediation nationwide, we have not yet seen meaningful developments due to the longstanding misunderstanding and discredit of mediation. In contrast, Italy has begun to revitalize mediation by enacting 'Legislative Decree No. 28/2020' following the 'Directive 2008/52EC' of the European Parliament and encouraging the so-called via-mediation policy. It is acknowledged to have significantly contributed to the development of private mediation in Italy and the increased use of mediation as a dispute resolution method. It shall be particularly noted that Italy's mediation proceedings have certain traits, including preliminary mediation meetings, mandatory involvement of legal counsel, and tax benefits for the settled cases by mediation. Italy's efforts would provide people with meaningful lessons and perspectives. As society strives to promote private mediation to distribute and utilize the judicial resources' inefficient ways, institutions need to develop practical measures to increase the number of civil and commercial disputes in the mediation proceedings. To that end, legislative efforts to enact relevant laws necessary to provide incentives to disputing parties and establish integrated education and certification programs to train qualified mediators need to start soon.

친환경농업정책 분야의 거버넌스 체계 구축방안 (Schemes for Constructing the System of Environmentally Friendly Agri-policy Governance)

  • 김호;허승욱
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.159-177
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    • 2006
  • Governance systems are basically an autonomous cooperation type among the government, civil society and market, also a new paradigm for efficient and democratic administration of policies. The governance mainly consists of the central operating body, institutions, operating principles and so on. The constituents are the nation(government), civil society(NGO) and market(firm). Institutional conditions are a legitimate base, financial stability and independency. And as a operating principle, governance systems have common goals and issues from a national and social point of view. This governance has been recently emerged due to financial risk of government, diffusion of new liberalism going with the globalization, localization-decentralization, and development of civil society and information-oriented society. We have to grope fur the framework of participatory agri- policy confronting globalization and localization as well as developing our agriculture and rural village. This agri-policy governance should be theoretically focused on policy network or self-organizing network or multi-lateral governance (MLG) based on NPM. Also, it is proper to have connection of nation-central type and civil society-central type. And it is necessary to have a MLG type with local governance corresponding to localization and decentralization. Governance should have the type whose participants have authority and responsibility as well. Basic directions of environmentally friendly agri-policy governance are as follows : first, its purposes are constructing the democratic and efficient framework of participatory environmentally friendly agri-policy based on consensus of all the related groups, embodying environmentally friendly agri-policy adjusted to local field, raising farmer's real interest, and improving their position. Second, its form should have a council or an agreement system, not an advisory or a consultation organ. Thus, public sector(eg. government) and voluntary sector(eg. farmers' organization) jointly execute agricultural policy and are responsible together. Environmentally friendly agri-policy governance is mainly made up of farmers' organization, cooperative and civil society(NGO). And secondary bodies are agribusinesses and academic groups. Government interacts with the main bodies on administrative execution. And environmentally friendly agri-policy governance has MLG type with a central unit, province and county units. Environmentally friendly agri-policy governance has several main functions such as agri-policy partnership, speaking for farmer's rights and interests, investigation and research on domestic and foreign agricultural streams, and etc. Especially, local unit will play roles in activation for regional agriculture, consulting on technique and management, education and training services, services entrusted by government, and so on.

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치과위생사 취업 역량, 업무, 직무만족에 관한 연구 - 공무원·공기업 취업자·연구원 중심으로 (A study on career competency, task and job satisfaction of dental hygienists - Focusing on public officials, public institution workers, and researchers)

  • 정소현;남상희;박지현;신은지;오나원;유하림;김설희
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.477-488
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate career competency, tasks, and job satisfaction of public servants, public institutions, and researchers. Methods: The survey was conducted about career competency, job satisfaction, and satisfaction on work life. Next, they interviewed on the characteristics of each job by two or three dimensions. The following conclusions were obtained from July to August 2017. Results: Career competencies were GPA with 3.87, 818 points of TOEIC score, and ITQ certification. Public servants required the information on literacy skills for employment and job performance, while civil servants need more than one year of clinical experience in the dental hospital. The non-commissioned officer needed a written test and fitness training. The health insurance review and assessment center required more than one year of experience from general hospital or medical institutions. Researchers required a research career, language skill, and professors required research and teaching experiences with clinical experience more than three years. The main job tasks were as follows; for public servants, they were official document processing and community projects. For the civilian workers and military/noncommissioned officers, they were medical assistant and administrative works. The employees of the health insurance review and assessment service are examining the medical expenses and the medical examination, the researchers are experimenting, researching and writing articles, and the teaching staff are lecturing and conducting individual research. Conclusions: The results of job satisfaction survey showed that occupational satisfaction was the highest in civil servants, researchers, and teaching professions. Job security was the highest in health workers and health inspectors' evaluation centers, and time vacancy was the highest in civilian workers and military/noncommissioned officers. If you want to work in such an institution, you should prepare elements that match your basic literacy and job specific characteristics. And we should try to increase the satisfaction of work even after work.

민원 분석을 위한 텍스트 마이닝 기법 연구: 계층적 연관성 분석 (A Study on Text Mining Methods to Analyze Civil Complaints: Structured Association Analysis)

  • 김현종;이태헌;유승의;김나랑
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2018
  • 정부 및 공공기관에 있어 시민의 직접적인 요구사항이 담겨 있는 민원은 정책 개발을 위한 중요한 데이터로 활용이 가능하다. 그러나 민원 데이터는 비정형 텍스트로 작성되어 있는 특성으로 인해 일반적인 텍스트 마이닝 기법으로는 시민의 요구사항을 정확히 도출하기 어려웠다. 이에 본 연구에서는 민원 데이터 분석을 위한 텍스트 마이닝 기법을 개선하여, 시민의 요구사항을 도출할 수 있는 방법을 제시하고자 하였다. 새로운 텍스트 마이닝 기법은 공기어구조맵의 원리에 착안하여 연관성 분석을 2단계로 실시하여 핵심주제어를 기반으로 1차 연관 단어 와 2차 연관 단어로 구조화하였다. 분석을 위해 2016년 1년간 부산시 민원게시판에 올라온 3004건을 활용하였다. 분석 결과는 빈도수와 핵심주제어를 가지고 연관성 분석만으로는 찾을 수 없었던 민원 상의 문제를 본연구에서 제시한 계층적 연관성 분석을 이용하여 시민의 요구사항을 더욱 정확하게 파악할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 민원 데이터에서 시민의 요구사항을 도출하기 용이한 방법을 제안하였다는 학문적 기여점이 있으며, 행정기관에서 민원 데이터를 통해 정책 개발에 활용할 수 있다는 실무적 기여점이 있다.