• Title/Summary/Keyword: circular dielectric rod waveguide

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Analysis of circular waveguide transformer using FDTD (원형 도파관 정합기의 FDTD에 의한 해석)

  • 이동국;홍재표
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2003
  • The finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is used to analyze circular waveguide transformer in order to match different two waveguides. 2-dimensional cylindrical FDTD algorithm is applied for rotationally symmetric. The transformer is inserted at a circular-to-circular waveguide junction and two type transformers are proposed. One is a partially dielectric filled circular waveguide type and the other is filled a tapered circular dielectric rod. The numerical results are derived for various structure parameters, such as transformer length. dielectric diameter and waveguide diameter.

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Guided Modes along Dispersive Double Negative (DNG) Metamaterial Columns

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Tae, Heung-Sik;Lee, Jeong-Hae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2003
  • Modal properties of guided waves along circular dispersive double negative (DNG) index metamaterial rod waveguides are numerically investigated. Identical forms of dispersive dielectric and magnetic material constants are used for simplicity. For degenerated azimuthally symmetric mode, a multimode region, a single mode region, a band gap region and a forbidden region are found which cannot be observed in the case of the conventional dielectric rod waveguide. As the normalized frequency goes down, discrete guided modes are continuously generated, which is a reverse property of conventional dielectric rod waveguide. Also, there are high-frequency cutoffs, which have been generally examined in dispersive circular geometries such as a plasma column or a plasma Goubau line. In the single mode region, both the low- and high-frequency cutoffs are existed where the propagation constants are continued between the guided oscillating and surface modes.

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Application of Davidenko's Method to Rigorous Analysis of Leaky Modes in Circular Dielectric Rod Waveguides

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Tae, Heung-Sik;Lee, Jeong-Hae
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.3C no.5
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2003
  • Numerical solutions to complex characteristic equations are quite often required to solve electromagnetic wave problems. In general, two traditional complex root search algorithms, the Newton-Raphson method and the Muller method, are used to produce such solutions. However, when utilizing these two methods, the choice of the initial iteration value is very sensitive, otherwise, the iteration can fail to converge into a solution. Thus, as an alternative approach, where the selection of the initial iteration value is more relaxed and the computation speed is high, Davidenko's method is used to determine accurate complex propagation constants for leaky circular symmetric modes in circular dielectric rod waveguides. Based on a precise determination of the complex propagation constants, the leaky mode characteristics of several lower-order circular symmetric modes are then numerically analyzed. In addition, no modification of the characteristic equation is required for the application of Davidenko's method.

High-Performance Dual-Circularly Polarized Reflector Antenna Feed

  • Lim, Joo-Young;Nyambayar, Jargalsaikhan;Yun, Je-Young;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Ahn, Bierng-Chearl;Bang, Jae-Hoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.889-893
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a high-performance dual-circularly polarized feed employing a dielectric-filled circular waveguide. Novel features are incorporated in the proposed feed, such as a dielectric rod radiator for high gain and good impedance matching; dual quarter-wave chokes for low axial ratio over wide angles and for low back radiation; an integrated septum polarizer; and two end-launch-type coaxial-to-waveguide transitions. The proposed feed shows excellent performance at 5.0 GHz to 5.2 GHz.