• Title/Summary/Keyword: circuit switching

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A Study on the Development of Star Type LAN (Star형 근거리 통신망 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 유황빈;이대영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.160-170
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    • 1988
  • This paper describes the outboard NIU(Network Interface Unit) using microprocessor and the hardware and software of concentrator for constructing star typed LAN(Local Area Network) based on token ring method. The NIU adapter can adapter up to four parallel and serial typed terminals. Because it has PAD function on input output data, any type of terminals can be adapted. Since the concentrator has logical switching circuit which enables data to bypass the faulted NIU adapter, this network prevents communication break. When user transmits and receives data, the concentrator constructs star typed LAN which connct both transmitting and receiving sides. A s result, this network eliminated ring latency time in other NIU exculding transmitting and receiving NIU. So the throughput of this LAN is increased. Because this LAN system consists of several modultes according to it's function, the expansion of function or the modification of method is easy.

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A Harmonic Elimination Method of PWM Inverter Using Walsh-Fourier Transform (Walsh-Fourier 변환을 사용한 PWM 인버어터의 고조파 제거 방법)

  • Ahn, Doo-Soo;Won, Chung-Yuen;Lee, Hae-Ki;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Hack-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.296-300
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    • 1989
  • The paper proposes a method to eliminate harmonics of PWM inverter fed induction motor system using Walsh series. In other words, this paper presents technique of the selective harmonics elimination(SHE) by W-FT series in three phase PWM inverter output waveform. A microprocessor(8086 CPU) - controlled three phase induction motor system in order to verify this algorithm is present. It is designed for a three output voltage in the 1$\sim$60 Hz inverter with the 5th and 7th harmonics, 5th, 7th, 11th, and 13th, harmonics eliminated, and with the fundamental wave amplitude proportional to the output frequency. In the PWM inverter, dead time circuit is inserted in the switching si gnats to prevent the de link shortage. This paper is deals with quantative prediction of dead-time effect and its compensation in PWM inverters. The performance of the compensation circuits is confirmed by the experiment.

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The output characteristics of pulsed Nd:YAG laser with voltage variable capacitor-charging system (충전전압 가변방식을 이용한 펄스형 Nd:YAG 레이저의 출력특성에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, D.S.;Hong, J.H.;Song, K.Y.;Song, W.J.;Kim, K.H.;Kim, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1703-1705
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    • 2001
  • The pulsed Nd:YAG laser is used widely for materials processing and medical instrument etc. It is important to control the laser energy in those fields using a pulsed Nd:YAG laser. In this paper, constant-frequency current resonant half-bridge inverter and Cockcroft-Walton circuit are used to charge the energy storage capacitor variably. This laser power supply is designed and fabricated which has no high-voltage transformer, less switching losses, compact size and capability in varying the laser output power. Also, the output characteristics of this Nd:YAG laser system are investigated. The tested results are described.

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The development on Power supply for Pulsed $CO_2$ laser using half-rectified AC frequency control and leakage transformer (누설 변압기를 이용한 반파 AC 주파수 제어형 $CO_2$ 레이저의 전원장치 개발)

  • Chung, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Do-Wan;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Yu-Su;Kim, Hee-Je;Cho, Jung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.05b
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2000
  • We introduce pulsed $CO_2$ laser power supply excited by half-wave rectified 60Hz AC discharge some advantage of cost and size compared to a typical pulsed power supply. AC frequency is adjusted from 10Hz to 60Hz to control laser output. In this laser, a low voltage open loop control for high voltage AC discharge circuits is employed to avoid the HV sampling or switching. The control is achieved by using a ZCS circuit and a PIC one-chip microprocessor that control the gate signal of SCR precisely. The pulse repetition rate is limited by 60Hz due to a high leakage inductance. The maximum laser output was obtained about 20W at the condition of total pressure, 18Torr and pulse repetition rate,60Hz.

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Analysis of Turbine-Generator Shaft System Mechanical Torque Response based on Turbine Blade Modeling (터빈 블레이드 모델링을 통한 터빈 발전기 축 시스템의 기계적 토크 응답 분석)

  • Park, Ji-Kyung;Chung, Se-Jin;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.9
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    • pp.1269-1275
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    • 2015
  • Turbine-generator torsional response is caused by interaction between electrical transient air-gap torque and mechanical characteristics of turbine-generator shafts. There are various factors that affects torsional interaction such as fault, circuit breaker switching and generator mal-synchronizing, etc. Fortunately, we can easily simulate above torsional interaction phenomena by using ElectroMagnetic Transient Program (EMTP). However, conventional EMTP shows the incomplete response of super- synchronous torsional mode since it does not consider turbine blade section. Therefore, in this paper, we introduced mechanical-electrical analogy for detailed modeling of turbine-generator shaft system including low pressure turbine blade section. In addition, we derived the natural frequencies of modeled turbine-generator shaft system including turbine blade section and analyzed the characteristics of mechanical torque response at shaft coupling and turbine blade root area according to power system balanced/unbalanced faults.

Effects of Reclosing for Insulation Coordination in 345kV Combined Transmission Lines (345kV 혼합송전선로에서 재폐로가 절연설계에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jong-Beom;Jung, Chae-Kyun;Lim, Kwang-Sik;Kang, Ji-Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.847-853
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes switching surge analysis for reclosing decision in 345kV combined transmission line with XLPE power cable. Reclosing operation should be decided based on the detailed technical analysis in combined transmission line because this line includes power cable section which is week on insulation. Insulation of power cable can be breakdown at the week point in case of reclosing moment. Therefore the detailed analysis has to be carried out by considering several conditions such as length ratio of power cable section, arrestor, inserting resistance, charging rate, grounding resistance, etc.. On the other hand sheath voltage on IJ(Insulated Joint) is analyzed to check dangerous condition on cable cover. Analysis is performed by EMTP/ATP. Analysis results show that reclosing can be operated as the single line-to-ground fault occurs on overhead line in 345kV combined transmission line, if the inserting resistance is considered before the operation of main circuit breaker.

Design of the High Voltage Gate Driver IC for 300W Half-Bridge Converter Using $1{\mu}m$ BCD 650V process ($1{\mu}m$ BCD 650V 공정을 이용한 300W 하프-브리지 컨버터용 고전압 구동IC의 설계)

  • Song, Ki-Nam;Park, Hyun-Il;Lee, Yong-An;Kim, Hyoung-Woo;Kim, Ki-Hyun;Seo, Kil-Soo;Han, Seok-Bung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.463-464
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    • 2008
  • As the demands of LCD and PDP TV are increasing, the high performance HVICs(High Voltage Gate Driver ICs) technology is becoming more necessary. In this paper, we designed the HVIC that has enhanced noise immunity and high driving capability. It can operate at 500KHz switching frequency and permit 600V input voltage. High-side level shifter is designed with noise protection circuit and schmitt trigger. Therefore it has very high dv/dt immunity, the maximum being 50V/ns. The HVIC was designed using $1{\mu}m$ BCD 650V process and verified by Spectre and PSpice of Cadence inc. simulation.

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Speed Sensorless Control of Switched Reluctance Motor (스위치드 리럭턴스 전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Shin, Kyoo-Jae;Kwon, Young-Ahn
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.2 no.2 s.3
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    • pp.166-172
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    • 1998
  • Switched reluctance motor(SRM) has the advantages of simple structure, low rotor inertia and high efficiency. However, position sensor is essential in SRM in order to synchronize the phase excitation to the rotor Position. The Position sensors increase the cost of drive system and tend to reduce system reliability. This paper investigates the speed control of sensorless SRM in which the Phase current and change rate are utilized in position decision, and the period of dwell angle is variable for speed control. The proposed system consists of Position decision circuit, speed controller, digital logic commutator, switching angle controller and inverter The performances in the proposed system are verified through the experiment.

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A Study on Effective Control Methodology for DC/DC Converter (DC/DC 컨버터의 효율적인 제어기법 연구)

  • Lho, Young Hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.756-759
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    • 2014
  • DC/DC converters are commonly used to generate regulated DC output voltages with high-power efficiencies from different DC input sources. The converters can be applied in the regenerative braking of DC motors to return energy back to the supply, resulting in energy savings for the systems at periodic intervals. The fundamental converter studied here consists of an IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar mode Transistor), an inductor, a capacitor, a diode, a PWM-IC (Pulse Width Modulation Integrated Circuit) controller with oscillator, amplifier, and comparator. The PWM-IC is a core element and delivers the switching waveform to the gate of the IGBT in a stable manner. Display of the DC/DC converter output depends on the IGBT's changes in the threshold voltage and PWM-IC's pulse width. The simulation was conducted by PSIM software, and the hardware of the DC/DC converter was also implemented. It is necessary to study the fact that the output voltage depends on the duty rate of D, and to compare the output of experimental result with the theory and the simulation.

A Realization on the Dualband VCO Using T-Junction Switching Circuit (T-Junction 스위칭 회로를 이용한 이중 대역 전압제어 발진기 구현)

  • Oh Icsu;Seo Chulhun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new technique to reduce the phase noise in microwave oscillators is proposed using the resonant characteristics of the Photonic Bandgap(PBG). We applied PBG structure to ground of the microstrip line resonator with the low Q(Quality factor). Therefore, we improved about 10 dBc in contrast to phase noise characteristic of the conventional microstrip line oscillator at 2.4 GHz @ 100 MHz offset. Output power is 7.09 dBm.