• Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.24-31
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• 1994

저자들은 1980년 1월부터 1993년 5월까지 종골부위의 피부결손이나 또는 골결손을 동반한 연부조직 손상이 있었던 총 22례 환자에 대하여 유리피판술 또는 생골및 생피부편 이식술을 시행하고 최저 1년 이상 추시하여 다음과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 유리 피부편의 크기는 최저 $7cm{\times}6cm$에서 최대 $28cm{\times}10cm$로 평균 $12.1cm{\times}9.2cm$였고, 유리 골편의 크기는 각각 $4cm{\times}3cm$, $5cm{\times}4cm$였다. 2. 재건술에 이용된 방법으로 유리 피부피판술은 족배 비판 11례, 서혜부 피판 2례, 전완부 피판 2례였고, 유리 피부근피판술은 활배근 피부근피판 3례, 대퇴근막장근 피부근피판 2례였으며, 골결손을 동반한 연부조직 손상인 경우 2례에서 생장골 피부편을 이식하였다. 3. 총 22례중 19례에서 유리편이 생존하여 86.4%의 성공율을 보였으며, 수술후 혈전증 2례와 감염이 발생하였던 1례에서 실패하였다. 이상의 결과로 볼 때, 고식적인 방법으로 치료하기 어려운 발뒤꿈치의 연부조직 또는 골결손의 치료로서 미세수술을 이용한 유리편 재건술이 유용한 방법으로 사료되며, 발뒤꿈치의 감각신경 회복에 대하여는 향후 지속적인 연구가 필요한 것으로 사료된다.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.570-585
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• 2007

A clinical study of 106 cases of $Henoch-Sch{\ddot{o}}nlein$ purpura was made. The author analyzed the result of Korean traditional medical therapy. It was observed more frequently in female at the sex ratio of 1:1.3. The most prevalent age group was $4{\sim}9$ years(56.6%). In seasonal incidence, the cases were frequent during spring(50%), and the main specific history was upper respiratory tract infection(48.1%). The duration of contraction was $420.9{\pm}1079.3$ days. The adults were more chronic than children (p<0.05), The clinical manifestation showed in the skin (100%), the gastrointestinal tract(62.3%), the joints(64.2%), the kidney(25.3%), genitourinary system(11.3%), headache(6.6%), and scalp edema(4.7%) respectively. The first outbreak of symptoms was showing of skin purpura in 77 cases(72.6%) the highest frequency. and the gastrointestinal tract and joints were 16(15.1%) and 12 cases(11.3%) respectively. Of all patients, 22 cases(20.8%) experienced recurrences and 47 patients(44.3%) experienced hospitalization treatment. In the patients group which were recurrence experiences, the recurrence rate was high with patients(63.2%) who usually enjoyed meats and convenience foods and in patients(84%) who treated URI with chemical drugs(p<0.05). The patients group(68.9%) that took steroids also experienced a relatively high recurrence rate. Out of the patients(68.9%) who took treatment with steroids, 46.6% experienced side effects, in orders moon face(100%), weight gain(47.1%), appetite increase(52.9%), and acne. alopecia(11.8%), etc. There was a statistically significant relationship between the period of taking the steroid and the side effects(p<0.05), As the result of the herbal medicine treatment(treatment period: $6.7{\pm}6.2$ weeks, a follow-up survey during $15{\sim}24$ months), 67 patients(91.8%) among the 73 patients(68.9%) under 18 years old recovered completely but 3 cases(4.5%) recurred. 23 patients(69.7%) among the 33 patients(31.3%) above 19 years recovered completely but 5 cases(21.7%) recurred.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.318-346
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• 1994

A Bibliographical study was done about lumbago in oriental internal Medicine. The results are as follows. 1. Shenxu,sexual active, senile, Feng, Han, Shi, shiji, Tanyin and Qi lumbago are applicable to internal medical lumbago in oriental medicine, and Shenxu is essential pathogenesis. 2. Shenxu lumbago is characterized by continous pain, improved after chiropsia, deep pulse in Chi pulse, and used QingeWan, LiuweiDihuangWan and AnshenWan in herb-medicine. and Cortex Eucommiae, Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata and Fructus Psoraleae in drugs for the purpose of ZishenYijing, and related to lumbago caused by chronic prostatitis, calculus or tumor in kidney and diabetes mellitus. 3. Sexual active lumbago is dim-aching and weak pain in or after sexual life at low back and knee joint, and classified to Shenyang Buzu, ShenjingKuisun. GanshenYinxu and XinshenBujiao ; Liuwei Dihuang Wan, ZuoguiWan In herb-medicine. Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, Fructus Lycii and Fructus Corni in drug were used for treatment. 4. Senile Lumbago is a kind of consumptive disease due to exhaused essential energy and caused by lack of Shenjing, Yangqi ; and described as repeated mild dim pain and ErzhiWan, QingeWan and MoyaoGao were used frequently, supposed to connected with osteoporosis, osteomalacia and osteoarthropathy deformons caused by aging. 5. Feng lumbago is attacked by Liuyin, and characterized by chilling and fever. stabbing pain from thoracic and lumbar vertebrae to pedes, and used WujiXan, XiaoxumingTang for treatment. Han lumbago is caused by cold's attacking Shenjing, distinguished for chilling,icing sense improved by heat on low back, and used WujiXan, JiangfuTang. Shi lumbago is caused by damp's inflowing Shenjing, described as stone-like lumbago which was subsided low back pain growing worse by gloomy rain, and used ShenshiTang. ShenzhuTang for the purpose of ZaoshiXingqi. And it is supposed that lumbago occured in the initial of urinary track infection was belong to those of Feng,Han and Sill's. 6. Sillji lumbago is caused by pathogen being in the spleen and the stomach, and used ChenxiangJiangqiTang, PingweiSan for treatment. And it is supposed that it belong to lumbago caused by gastrointerstinal disease such as peptic ulcer. gastroduodenal tumor and colonic inflammatory disease. 7. Tanyin lumbago is caused by Tanyin's flowing meridian, characterized by thoracolumbar verterber's heaviness, covered sense with something on low back and painless massage. Kuaiqi-drug are added to ErchenTang, DaotanTang for treatment, and it supposed that Tanyin lumbago's belong to that accompanied with metabolic disease such as obesity and gout. 8. Qi lumbago is caused by excessive stress such as melancholy and fury, described as multiple stabbing pain, an unexpected on and improvement, ranging back pain until flank and abdomine. Tiaoqi-drugs were added to RenshenShunqiSan, WuyaoShunqiSan for treatment, and it supposed to connecting with emotional lumbago such as hysteria, feigned illness and anxiety psychosis.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.333-340
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• 2009

골수염은 골수의 염증을 의미하며 임상적으로는 골을 구성하고 있는 조직등의 염증을 포함한다. 일반적으로 골수에서 시작되어 수질내로 확장되며 피질골, 골막등에 이환되어 골 전반에 걸친 골괴사를 야기시킨다. 원인은 일반적으로 세균에 의한 감염으로 여겨지며 항생제의 발달로 그 유병율이 감소하였으나 여전히 외상, 매독, 만성 신질환, 알코올 중독, 영양결핍, 방사선 조사나 화학적 항암요법은 골의 감염을 위험하는 인자로 알려져 있다. 골수염의 치료는 비교적 까다로우며 난치성으로 진행될 가능성이 있다. 특히 소아에서는 하악구조가 성숙이 덜되어 있어 염증이 쉽고 빠르게 퍼진다. 따라서 소아에서는 골수염을 조기에 발견하고 치료하는 것이 중요하다. 또한 소아는 성장중이므로 악골의 성장 또한 고려해야 하므로 조기발견이 더욱 중요하다고 볼 수 있다. 특히 하악골중에서 하악과두는 하악골 성장의 중요한 곳으로 하악과두의 질환발생시 하악성장율감소, 안면비대칭과 같은 큰 문제를 야기할 수 있어 주의가 요구된다. 하악과두의 골수염은 대부분 치성감염이나 하악골절후의 감염으로 발생한다. 단, 소아의 경우에는 특별한 감염원인 없이 하악의 골수염이 발생했다는 보고도 있다. 이에 저자는 9세의 소아에서 뚜렷한 원인을 찾기 어려운 하악과두의 골수염을 경험하였기에 증례보고와 함께 문헌고찰을 하고자 한다.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.64-86
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• 1994

The authors have transplanted periodontally involved roots which had been root planed into healthy and periodontally involved extraction sockets, and studied the root resorption patterns as well as its effect on new bone formation and wound healing. Alveolar bone around mandibular premolars of 6 adult dogs has been surgically removed, followed by ligation of orthodontic elastic wires for 8 weeks inducing chronic periodontal disease. After removing the crown portions, roots were extracted, and notches were made on the root surfaces discriminating healthy and periodontally involved areas using burs. Controls and experimental groups were divided as follows. Control I : Transplantation of periodontally involved root into healthy extraction sockets. Control II : Transplantation of periodontally involved root into diseased extraction sockets. Experimental group I : Transplantation of root planed roots into healthy extraction sockets. Experimental group II : Transplantation of root planed roots into diseased extraction sockets. Extraction sockets were sutured after transplantations, completely submerging the roots. Healing progress was histologically observed at 2nd, 8th, 12th, and 20th weeks, and the results were as follows ; 1. No inflammation or infection within the extraction sockets had been observed in all groups throughout the experimental period. 2. Reversal lines were observed at week 2 in all groups, clearly discriminating socket walls and new bone, and numerous blood vessels were observed in the new bone trabeculae. 3. Experimental groups showed markedly less root resorption compared to the controls at week 2, but as time progressed, severe resorptions were present in all groups. 4. Localized areas of new bone ankylosis were observed, and the rest of the areas showed collagen fiber insertion with new bone formation at its periphery. 5. No clear differences were found in healing and alveolar bone regeneration between healthy and diseased extraction sockets. 6. The amount of root resorption and ankylosis had increased up to week 8 and 12, showing ankylosis of new bone and the roots. However, no further increase in ankylosis was observed at week 20. 7. Most of the cementum on healthy roots was directly ankylosed to new bone at week, 2, and were gradually resorbed and replaced by new bone thereafter. These results appear to indicate that root planing may inhibit early root resorption of transplanted roots, but gradual replacement by alveolar bone and collagen fibers eventually occur. Condition of the roots or presence of disease in extraction sockets do not appear to make marked differences in alveolar bone regeneration process.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.255-265
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• 2000

정상적인 골 조직에서의 성장과는 달리 연부조직에 2차적으로 비정상적인 골 조직이 신생되면서 골화되는 현상을 골화성 근염 또는 화골성 근염이라고 하며, 연부조직에 생긴 골은 가장 안쪽에는 어떤 원인에 의해서 생긴 출혈 또는 괴사 조직의 주위를 섬유모세포가 둘러싸서 생긴 층이 있고, 그 다음으로 골모세포(osteoblasts)로 형성된 미성숙 골조직 충이 있으며, 마지막 주위의 결합조직과 명확한 경계를 이루는 성숙한 골 소주로 구성된 층이 있다. 골화성 근염은 그 원인이 정확히 밝혀지지 않았으나. 혈류의 정체로 인한 저산소증, 비정상적인 칼슘 대사, 미세한 외상의 반복 및 심한 외상, 장기간 고정, 유전적인 원인 등으로 각기 다른 양상의 골화성 근염을 형성할 수 있다. 골화성 근염이라는 단어는 1868년에 Von Dusch에 의해 처음 사용되어 명확한 구분 없이 연부조직에 생긴 비정상 골조직을 일컫는 말로 사용되어져 왔다. 하지만 골화성 근염이라 할지라도 발생 원인과 조직 변화 및 상태 등을 고려한다면 첫째로 선천성 기형과 전신이환을 동반하는 진행성 골화성 근염, 둘째로 신경근과 만성질병, 사지마비, 소아마비, 화상. 다발성 관염 . 파상풍을 가진 환자에게서 발생하는 골화성 근염인 이소성 골화증, 새 번째로 연부조직의 심한 손상 또는 반복적인 손상, 골절, 탈구, 열상 외과적 절개에 대한 부차적인 반응으로 나타나는 외상성 골화성 근염. 네 번째로 위의 세 가지 원인이 아닌 원인으로 발생하는 비외상성 골화성 근염으로 분명히 구분할 수 있다. 때문에 단순히 골화성 근염이란 단어로 연부조직에 생긴 비정상적인 골을 통칭하기보다는 지금까지 언급한 내용을 고려해 보다 구체적인 질환명 즉 골화성 근염이 진행성인지. 이소성인지. 외상성인지. 비외상성인지를 명확히 구분하여 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.219-226
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• 2014

체내 면역시스템은 내부의 돌연변이 세포에 의하여 발생된 암 뿐만 아니라 세균감염에 의하여 기인된 여러질환으로 부터 우리의 몸을 보호한다. 하지만 노화됨에 따라 비정상적인 면역시스템은 류머티스 관절염과 같은 만성염증을 유발시킨다. 그러므로, 본 연구의 목적은 효능성분으로 바이칼린을 함유한 황금의 항염증 효과를 조사한 것이다. 먼저 HPLC 분석에서 SBWE는 42.2 mg/g의 바이칼린을 함유하고 있는 것으로 관찰되었다. Raw264.7 세포에서 황금열수추출물(SBWE)의 세포독성을 평가하기 위하여 MTT assay를 수행하였다. SBWE는 160 ${\mu}g/ml$ 이하의 농도에서 세포에 대한 독성이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 lipopolysaccharide로 자극된 대식세포에서 발생하는 nitric oxide 소거능 효과를 조사해 본 결과 40 ${\mu}g/ml$의 농도에서 SBWE는 40%의 억제효과를 나타내었다. 뿐만 아니라 SBWE는 zymosan으로 자극된 대식세포의 식세포작용도 억제 하였다. 더욱이 SBWE는 농도에 비례하여 대식세포에서 생성되는 $TNF{\alpha}$함량을 감소시켰다. SBWE는 또한 시간경과 실험에서 인터류킨 베타($IL-1{\beta}$)의 생성을 억제하였다. 더욱이 cyclooxynase-2의 발현수준은 20 ${\mu}g/ml$의 SBWE 처리에 의하여 현저하게 감소되었다. 그러므로 이상의 연구결과는 황금 열수 추출물이 면역조절을 통해 항염증을 효능을 발휘할 수 있다는 하나의 증거를 제공한다.

• 혜화의학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.43-49
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• 2005

One case of patient with urinary retention was reported in this clinical study. After the study, the results were as follows: 1. Anulesis belongs to l$\acute{o}$ng-bi(癃閉) in oriental medicine and the patient of this case belongs to chronic anulesis. 2. The patient of this case was thought as broke out anuresis by vesical nerve palsy of diabetic bladder pathy and sequela of stroke, and ischuria of long lie down 3. The patient of this case changeable process is supposed to urinary frequency, 'bi(閉)', 'l$\acute{o}$ong(癃)', urinary incontinence and urinary frequency. 4. First time of drug treatment is GAMIPHALJENG-SAN(ji$\bar{a}$-w$\grave{e}$i-b$\bar{a}$-h$\bar{e}$ng-s$\check{a}$n) by oral administration that action of alleviate a fever, water utilization and metaphase, convalescence time of drug treatment is PHALMIWANGAMI (b$\bar{a}$-w$\grave{e}$i-w$\acute{a}$n-ji$\bar{a}$-w$\grave{e}$i), YIKLUENG-TANG(yi-ling-t$\bar{a}$ng), CHUKYOO-TANG(s$\grave{u}$-ni$\grave{a}$o-t$\bar{a}$ng) that action of recreation. 5. Accupuncture treatment is s$\bar{a}$n-x$\bar{i}$ng-xuw$\acute{e}$, zw$\acute{u}$-s$\bar{a}$n-li, qi-h$\check{a}$i, gu$\bar{a}$n-yu$\acute{a}$n, zh$\bar{o}$ng-ji by mild supplementing and reducing manipulation of needle and heat accupuncture is qi-h$\check{a}$i, gu$\bar{a}$n-yu$\acute{a}$n, zh$\bar{o}$ng-ji-xu$\acute{e}$. 6. The other treatment is a sitz bath that prevent of urinary tract infection, and relieve of initial acute auresis by using of urethral catheterization.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.413-417
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• 2002

점액종은 외상으로 인해 구강에서 발생하는 흔한 낭성 병변이다. 하순에 흔히 발생하며 구강저와 순측 점막에도 자주 형성된다. 상순이나 경구개, 후구치대에는 거의 발생하지 않으며 발생빈도에 있어 성차는 없다. 점액종의 일반적인 치료는 낭종을 외과적으로 제거하고 이와 관련된 소타액선을 제거하거나 개창술을 시행하지만 재발할 수 있다. 본 증례는 하순의 물집을 주소로 본 치과 병원에 내원한 환아를 봉합사를 이용한 비외과적 술식으로 치료 후 6개월 동안 재발하지 않은 경우로 환아의 나이가 어리고 행동조절에 문제가 있는 경우 점액종을 비외과적인 방법으로 제거하여 양호한 결과를 얻었기에 보고하는 바이다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.51-72
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• 2002

This research was conducted to understand and analyze the health-related behaviors of middle school students and get fundamental research data essential to provide efficient student guidance and public health service at school. The interview using Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System(YRBSS). Translation and modification for Korean students of the YRBS. The Korean version of YRBS(Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System) that translation and modification for Korean students of the YRBS developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)was used to assessment to health-related behaviors of youth. The interviewees were 1040 enrolled students at middle school in Daegu metropolitan city. YRBSS monitors six categories of priority health behaviors among youth and young adults behaviors that contribute to unintentional and intentional injuries; tobacco use; alcohol and other drug use, sexual behaviors that contribute to unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases(STDs)(including human immunodeficiency virus infection); unhealthy dietary behaviors; and physical activity. The result shows that over 30% of students rarely or never used safety belt and almost students were rarely or never wore a bicycle helmet. During the 12 months preceding the survey, 21.9% female students had felt so sad or hopeless almost every day for $\geq$ 2weeks in a row that they stopped doing some usually activities 20.5% of male middle school students have ever tried cigarette smoking. 26.2% of male students and 27.2% do female students had had over one drinks of alcohol during their lifetime(lifetime alcohol use). 47% of male students had had over one drinks of alcohol on $\geq$ 1 of the 30 days preceding the survey(current alcohol use). Over one half of female student were thought they were overweight. These results suggest that some risk behaviors be very prevalent in a korean middle school students and priority health-risk behaviors, which contribute to the leading cause of mortality and morbidity among youth and adult, often are establish during middle school age, extend into adulthood, are interrelated. Among both children and adults, the leading causes of death are closely linked to these behaviors. Among adults, chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, and diabetes are the national leading killers. Practicing healthy behaviors, such as eating low-fat, high-fruit-and-vegetable diets, getting regular physical activity, and refraining from tobacco use, would prevent many premature deaths. Because health-related behaviors are usually established in childhood, positive choices need to be promoted before damaging behaviors are initiated or become ingrained.