• Title/Summary/Keyword: chromonic

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Novel Coatable Polarizer Based on Polymer-Stabilized Lyotropic Chromonic Liquid Crystals

  • Bae, Yun-Ju;Jeong, Kwang-Un;Shin, Seung-Han;Lee, Myong-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.517-519
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    • 2009
  • We fabricated thin film polarizer by coating lyotropic chromonic liquid crystals (LCLCs) dissolved in anionic monomer solution. Compared to water-based technique, the new method provided many advantages such as excellent coatability, good adhesion to various substrates, and superb surface hardness.

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Lyotropic Chromonic Liquid Crystals: Effects of Additives and Optical Applications

  • Park, H.S.;Tortora, L.;Vasyuta, R.M.;Golovin, A.B.;Augustin, E.;Finotello, D.;Lavrentovich, O.D.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.307-310
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    • 2007
  • We describe effects of ionic and neutral additives on phase and structural behavior of the lyotropic chromonic liquid crystals used in preparation of optical elements such as polarizers and compensators.

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Manufacture of Photopatterned Coatable Polarizer Using Lyotropic Chromonic Liquid Crystal Based on Perylene

  • Bae, Yun-Ju;Jeong, Kwang-Un;Shin, Seung-Han;Lee, Myong-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1447-1449
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    • 2009
  • We report the syntheses bis-(N,N-diethylaminoethyl) perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic diimide (PDI) of lyotropic chromonic liquid crystal and it dissolves in photocurable ionic monomer solution. PDI-acrylic acid solution was observed whether liquid crystal phase appeared in each concentration. Thin film polarizer was prepared by simultaneously coating and aligning the solution of PDI-acrylic acid (in the chromonic nematic phase) onto glass substrates using a mechanical shearing force and was cured by irradiation of UV light. Also Photopatterned polarizer is manufactured by same process.

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Lyotropic Chromonic Liquid Crystals in Aligned Films for Applications as Polarizing Coatings

  • Schneider, Tod;Golovin, Andrii;Lee, Jong-Chan;Lavrentovich, Oleg D.
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2004
  • We describe dried oriented films with anisotropic structural and optical properties prepared from the aqueous solutions of plank-like molecules, the so-called Lyotropic Chromonic Liquid Crystals (LCLCs). The dried LCLC films may be used as optical elements, such as polarizers, compensators, color filters, or retardation plates in the UV, visible, or infrared parts of spectrums. The optical quality of the films is determined by the uniformity of the molecular alignment, which often distorted by periodic variations of the director field. We describe different ways to improve the alignment properties of the films by using additives. We present compositions capable of polarizing effects in visible and UV parts of spectrum.

Preparation of Optically Anisotropic Film by Sunset Yellow Chromonic Liquid Crystal (Sunset Yellow 액정 색소를 이용한 광학적 이방성 필름 제조)

  • Kim, Byungchul;Chang, Eugene;Shin, Seunghan
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2011
  • The aqueous solution of Sunset Yellow-FCF (SY-FCF) began to show schlieren texture at room temperature when its concentration reaches 25 wt%. A further increase of the concentration of SY-FCF to 28 wt% resulted in a perfect nematic liquid crystal phase. However, more than 30 wt% of SY-FCF in aqueous solution was required to make an optically anisotropic film simply by shear coating. In our study, concentration of SY-FCF solution, coating speed, drying temperature, and relative humidity were considered as coating parameters affecting the preparation of optically anisotropic thin films. From analysis of variance analysis (ANOVA), the solution concentration was revealed as a main factor affecting the film thickness. The drying temperature and solution concentration were main factors affecting the transmittance of parallel direction ($T_o$). Especially, SY-FCF aqueous solution with high concentration induced a better alignment of LC columns and produced highly oriented anisotropic films. In this study, optically anisotropic films prepared by 33 wt% of SY-FCF in aqueous solution showed 89.7~98.7% of degree of polarization.