• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.235-244
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• 2020

Purpose - This study estimated the value of the post-use of Alpine stadium in Jeongseon as a tourist attraction, which is one of the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics facilities, and identified determinant factors on the willingness to pay (WTP). Design/methodology/approach - A dichotomous-choice model of contingent valuation method (CVM) that is known for an effective tool was used to calculate the value. The questionnaire was conducted on 650 visitors to major tourist destinations in Jeongseon and 629 copies of the valid samples were analyzed. Findings - The results shows that determinate factors on the WTP are; suggestion cost, need (application of Ecotourism Program to the Restoration Process), agree(agree to Ecotourism Program in the Restoration Process) and age. Also, the WTP on the facility is 16,296 won per person. Research implications or Originality - This study estimates the value of the post-utilization of Alpine Stadium of the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics facilities, which have been experiencing conflict in recent years. For this reason, the findings of the paper will provide meaningful information for tourism development and management policies of the region.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.263-272
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• 2023

We investigated and analyzed students' perceptions of their choice of science subjects in the high school credit system and the reasons for their choice. To achieve this, the selection of science subjects was investigated for the second year of S high school over the past three years. Students selected an average of 1.54 science subjects, and it was found that the rate of selection of science subjects was gradually increasing by year. Students chose high in the order of life science I, earth science I, chemistry I, physics I, etc. in the science subject group. Students who wish to enter the natural and engineering fields chose life science I, chemistry I, physics I, etc., while, students who wish to enter the humanities society chose society and culture, life science I, ethics and thought, etc. On the other hand, the reason for choosing science subjects was 'related to college admission', followed by 'aptitude and interest', 'career and real life help', etc. physics I, chemistry I, etc., were high in the subjects selected according to the 'related to college admission'. The subjects selected according to 'aptitude and interest' were high in life science I, earth science I, etc. Physics I, chemistry I, etc. are recognized as subjects necessary for college entrance, and life science I, earth science I, etc., are found to be related to their interests and aptitudes.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.675-690
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• 2006

본 연구의 목적은 체계적이고 종합적인 과학진로교육 프로그램 및 자료를 개발하기 위한 첫 단계의 연구로, 과학 관련 진로에 대한 초, 중, 고 학생들의 생각을 조사하는 것이다. 검사도구는 두 차례의 예비조사를 거쳐 연구자가 개발하였고, 연구대상은 지역 규모에 따른 계층별 표집을 한 초등학생 1036명, 중학생 1137명, 고등학생 1435명, 총 3608명이다. 과학에 대한 이미지, 과학선호도, 과학학습선호도, 과학성적에 대한 인식, 본인의 진로 희망, 과학 직업에 대한 희망 정도, 과학 진로에 대한 인식, 과학 관련 진로 선택과 관련된 주요 요인, 과거 및 현재의 과학 관련 진로 희망 여부 및 그 이유 등을 조사하였다. 조사 결과, 학생들의 과학에 대한 이미지는 '실험활동으로서의 과학'을 가장 많이 지니고 있었고, 과학선호도와 과학학습에 대한 선호도는 과학성적에 대한 인식보다 긍정적이었다. 과학 관련 진로를 희망하는 학생들의 비율은 21%였으며, 중학생의 경우가 특히 낮게 나타났다. 과학 진로를 선택할 때의 좋은 점으로는 '나라 발전에 도움되므로', '새로운 지식을 얻을 수 있으므로', 나쁜 점에 대해서는 '위험하므로', '공부를 많이 해야 하므로' 등을 많이 들었다. 학생들이 과학 관련 진로를 선택하는 이유는 '과학 및 과학 학습에 대한 흥미'가 가장 높은 비율을 차지하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석 결과로부터 과학진로교육의 기본적 방향은 과학학습에 대한 선호도와 흥미를 높이는 것을 바탕으로 과학직업에 대한 긍정적 인식과 미래 사회에서의 과학관련 직업 전망을 제시해 줄 수 있어야 하며, 대상 학생의 발달 단계와 특성에 맞는 과학진로교육이 이루어져야 함이 더욱 중요하다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제25권
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• pp.41-71
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• 2005

"UNIDROIT Principles 2004" focused on an enlargement rather than a revision. An additional Section or Chapter so to speak, which are about, the Authority of a Agents, Third Party Rights, Set-off, Assignment of Rights, Transfer of Obligations and Assignment of Contracts, and Limitation Periods have been added, while the only change of substance made to the 1994 Edition, apart from two paragraphs in the Preamble, and three new provisions in Chapter 1 and 2 which are necessary to adapt the Principles to the needs of electronic contracting. The Principles which have the nature of the restatement of international uniform laws (for example CISG) are continuous exercise. Therefore we should note whether in the future our concerns would be on a additional topics on a improvement of the current text by monitoring the reception of the "UNIDROIT Principles 2004" in practice, and the application by contracting parties. The purposes of the Principles may be classified into three ; the rules of law governing the contract, means of interpreting and supplementing international uniform law or domestic law, or models for national and international legislator. Among them, the function of governing law may be applied by the express choice by the parties or by the implied choice like "general principles of law" or "les mercatoria", and it may be applied in the absence of any choice of law by the parties. Among there importance functions, this writer would like to emphasize the function to supplementing international uniform law instruments. The reason is that the CISG which has been established as an international uniform sales act and to which our country would be a contracting State from March, 2005, needs a lot of gap-filling. For this purpose it is advisable the parties to insert following provisions in their contract. "This contract shall be governed by the CISG, supplemented when necessary by the UNIDROIT Principles 2004" Thus success in practice of the UNIDROIT Principles over the last then years has surpassed the most optimistic expectations. It is hoped that the 2004 Edition of the UNIDROIT Principles will be just as favorably received by legislators, business persons, lawyers, arbitrators and judges and become even better known and more widely used throughout the World.

• 한국무역상무학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국무역상무학회 2004년도 제32회 산학협동 세미나
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• pp.9-40
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• 2004

"UNIDROIT Principles 2004" focused on an enlargement rather than a revision. An additional Section or Chapter so to speak, which are about, the Authority of a Agents, Third Party Rights, Set-off, Assignment of Rights, Transfer of Obligations and Assignment of Contracts, and Limitation Periods have been added, while the only change of substance made to the 1994 Edition, apart from two paragraphs in the Preamble, and three new provisions in Chapter 1 and 2 which are necessary to adapt the Principles to the needs of electronic contracting. The Principles which have the nature of the restatement of international uniform laws (for example CISG) are continuous exercise. Therefore we should note whether in the future our concerns would be on a additional topics on a improvement of the current text by monitoring the reception of the "UNIDROIT Principles 2004" in practice, and the application by contracting parties. The purposes of the Principles may be classified into three ; the rules of law governing the contract, means of interpreting and supplementing international uniform law or domestic law, or models for national and international legislator. Among them, the function of governing law may be applied by the express choice by the parties or by the implied choice like "general principles of law" or "les mercatoria", and it may be applied in the absence of any choice of law by the parties. Among there importance functions, this writer would like to emphasize the function to supplementing international uniform law instruments. The reason is that the CISG which has been established as an international uniform sales act and to which our country would be a contracting State from March, 2005, needs a lot of gap-filling. For this purpose it is advisable the parties to insert following provisions in their contract. "This contract shall be governed by the CISG, supplemented when necessary by the UNIDROIT Principles 2004" Thus success in practice of the UNIDROIT Principles over the last then years has surpassed the most optimistic expectations. It is hoped that the 2004 Edition of the UNIDROIT Principles will be just as favorably received by legislators, business persons, lawyers, arbitrators and judges and become even better known and more widely used throughout the World.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.3490-3498
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• 2014

본 연구는 골프연습장의 유형에 따라 소비자가 지각하는 서비스기대 및 품질, 골프연습장 선택이유, 고객만족 및 고객충성도와의 인과관계를 규명하고, 그 차이를 분석하고자 서울시와 경기도, 부산시, 대구시, 광주시 소재 골프연습장을 이용하는 소비자들을 대상으로 조사한 후 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 실내 외 골프연습장의 선택이유는 고객충성도에 직접적인 영향을 미치지는 않으나 고객만족과 서비스기대를 통해 고객충성도에 간접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 서비스품질의 경우 실내골프연습장은 실외골프연습장과 다른 차별화된 서비스를 제공할 필요가 있다. 실내 외 골프연습장 모두에서 고객만족은 서비스품질과 고객충성도의 관계를 강화시켜 주는 중요한 매개변수로 나타났다. 이상의 결과 급속하게 증가하고, 다양화하는 골프연습장의 신규와 재방문을 높이기 위해서는 차별적인 서비스 제공과 운영관리 등을 통해 골프연습장의 긍정적 이미지와 충성도, 만족도 등을 창출하여야 하고, 고객만족 경영을 위하여 이를 지속적으로 관리해야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.134-146
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• 1993

The purpose of this study was to collect the datas about the child care arrangement and the needs of day care programs of teaching mothers with preschool children and to develop the more desirable day care programs for them. The objects were 255 teaching mothers with preschool children. The results were as follows: 1) Teaching mothers who didn't use the day care center tended to put their children in the care of the paternal or maternal grandmothers, Major contributions of those baby-sitters were to protect the children and make everyday life training (44.0%) 2) The first reason for the mothers who used the day care center was that they had no other hands for their children(43.7%) and next reason was that the concerns for their children's socialization(35.4%) 3) Teaching mothers did not want the day care service during the vacation except 20% of them. 4) Teaching mothers absolutely wanted the day care service center especially inside their jobsite(61.0%) than any other type of day care programs and also wanted supporting by the government(66.5%) About the choice criterions of the day care center nutrition health and safety were suggested as the most important factor. They also prefered the experience with other peers and the programs focusing on the emotional development of the children.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.13-19
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• 1996

This study was to investigate dining behaviours of 420 businessmen living in urban regions (Taegu, Gumi, Young-Chon and Chang-Won) in Kyungbuk and Kyungnam. This survey was carried out by questionnaires. The results were summarized as follows; Among all respondents, dining out once a day was most frequent. Education (p<.05), age (p<.001) and marital status (p<.001) were significant. Socialization was the most frequent reason for dining out. In the choice of food, Korean food was the most frequent (68.1%). Taste (41.4%) was the most frequently cited reason for food selection followed by variety of food (18.8%) and price (8.8%). The respondents favorite foods were: Korean food; Doen Jug Soup (31.9%); Western food; Pork Cutlet (47.6%); Chinese food; Gan Ja Jang (31.2%); Flour-bared food; Kal Gook Su (55.4%), and Fast food; Ramen (26.4%). The most frequent choices of where to eat were the company cafeteria for lunch and Korean restaurant for dinner (p<.001). Responses to inquires concerning sanitation, facilities and service were mostly "normal". They wanted lower price (30.5%), a more variable menu (24.8%), and more vegetables and fruits (18.1%) in restaurant and cafeteria food. Age (p<.05) and marital status (p＜.001) were statistically significant.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제49권9호
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• pp.527-534
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• 2011

Microvascular reconstruction of maxillary composite defect after oncologic resection has improved both esthetic and functional aspect of quality of life of the cancer patients. However, a lot of patients had prior surgery with radiation and/or chemotherapy as a part of comprehensive cancer treatment. Sometimes it is nearly impossible to find out adequate recipient vessel for maxillary reconstruction with microvascular anastomosis. Therefore long pedicle of the flap is needed to use distant neck vessels located far from the reconstruction site such as ipsilateral transverse cervical artery or a branch of contralateral external carotid artery. For this reason, although we know the treatment of the choice is osteocutaneous flap, it is difficult to use this flap when we need long pedicle with complex three dimensional osseous defect. Vascular option for these vessel-depleted neck patients can be managed by a soft tissue reconstruction with long vascular pedicle and additional free non-vascularized flap that is rigidly fixed to remaining skeletal structures. For this reason, maxillofacial reconstruction by vascularized soft tissue flap with or without the secondary restoration of maxillary bone with non-vascularized iliac bone can be regarded as one of options for reconstruction of profound maxillofacial composite defect resulted from previous oncological resection with chemo-radiotherapy.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.41-55
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• 2017

This exploratory research compares two particular features of coffee culture, namely the reason why a particular coffee shop is frequented and the reason for going to the chosen coffee shop in Italy and South Korea. A survey was carried out targeted at current undergraduate university students in both countries with data being collected in the late spring and early summer of 2017. The main impetus for this research was to investigate the aforementioned areas given the fact that Italy has such a long standing coffee culture that dates back centuries and is still an industry dominated by independent coffee houses while the Korean coffee industry started developing in the early 1980s and taking off after the 1988 Olympic Games. The Korean coffee industry, in contrast, is driven by the franchise coffee shops such as Starbucks, $Caf{\acute{e}}$ Benne, and The Coffee Bean among others. While both countries have well developed coffee cultures, they developed along very different lines. Data collected from respondents are tabulated and presented followed by an analysis and interpretation of the data. Finally, some suggestions on how to conduct further research in order to better understanding the underpinnings and contributing factors in understanding consumer choice and coffee culture in both Italian and Korea are suggested.