• Title/Summary/Keyword: choice

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Comparison of consumer choice between high school students and college students (고등학생과 대학생의 소비자 선택행동의 차이 비교)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.775-782
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    • 2007
  • The study purposes to compare consumer choice behavior of high school students with that of college students. Through a questionnaire survey, data were collected from 385 high school students and from 230 college students. The results were as follows; 1) consumer choice behavior patterns were sorted into 'the indifferent type', 'the bragging type', and 'the economic type'. 2) The college students tended to choose new products or famous brands, to do comparison and planned shopping, and to buy more on impulse than the high school students. On the other hand, the high school students tended to buy low-priced products or products at discount prices. 3) The female students chose new and low- priced products and bought more on impulse than the male students. 4) Most of female and male college students belonged to the 'bragging type'. 'The indifferent type' was the most common of male high school students. 5) 'The economic type' was the least of all college students and highschool students.

Empirical Study of Multimodal Transport Route Choice Model in Freight Transport between Mongolia and Korea

  • Ganbat, Enkhtsetseg;Kim, Hwan-Seong
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.409-415
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    • 2015
  • According to the globalization of world economy on distribution and sales, logistics and transportation parts are playing an important role. Especially, they have to decide what is the key factor of route choice model and how to choose the right transport route in multimodal transport system. By considering the key factors in rote choice model for freight forwarders between Mongolia and Korea, this paper propose 4 main factors: Cost, Delivery time, Freight and Logistics service with 13 sub factors. The importance of factors is surveyed base on AHP through interview with freight forwarders. In results, the empirical insights about current status of Mongolian forwarders are provided with different factors between transportation modes. Expecially, the Time factor is a role factor to choose transport route for air transportation forwarders.

A Study on Food Choice Factors of Tourist Hotel Customers′ (관광호텔 이용객의 음식선택요인에 관한 연구 -한식, 중식, 일식을 중심으로-)

  • 유택용
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.97-122
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    • 2000
  • It is currently that there are increasing especially of F&B's revenue well as room's. Thus, Hotel have set foods adapt to customers' need. This paper is targeting on figuring out for food choice factors of tourist hotel customers. Results on this are 1ike follows; Firstly, major factors on the food choice are different by its style respectively. \circled1 Menu's diversity and nutrition degrees have highly influence with Korean sty1e. \circled2 Freshness, Food's degree of temperature and appearance have highly influence with Japanese style. \circled3 Nutritious balance and its appearance have highly influence Chinese style. Secondly, rest factors on the food choice are shown that service factor is generally important in these three style.

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A Combined Model of Trip Distribution, Mode Choice and Traffic Assignment (교통분포, 수단선택 및 교통할당의 결합모형)

  • Park, Tae-Hyung
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.474-482
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a parametric optimization approach to simultaneously determining trip distribution, mode choice, and user-equilibrium assignment. In our model, mode choice decisions are based on a binomial logit model and passenger and cargo demands are divided into appropriate mode according to the user equilibrium minimum travel time. Underlying network consists of road and rail networks combined and mode choice available is auto, bus, truck, passenger rail, and cargo rail. We provide an equivalent convex optimization problem formulation and efficient algorithm for solving this problem. The proposed algorithm was applied to a large scale network examples derived from the National Intermodal Transportation Plan (2000-2019).

A Study on the Vegetable Intake-Related Factors and Moderated Variables (채소섭취량과 관련된 요인 및 조절변수에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Jong-Heon;Jeong, Hang-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.511-519
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    • 2008
  • The purpose is to investigate the factors moderating the relationships between food choice motives such as health concern, weight control and ethical concern, and vegetable intake. Data were collected from adult people(N=290) in Jeonnam Province for finding the correlation of the food choice motives and the moderated variables as food involvement and food neophobia with vegetable intake. Moderated regression analysis was used to analyse the survey data. The results indicates that the moderated variables of food involvement and food neophobia significantly affect vegetable intake. However, the food choice motives of health concern, weight control, ethical concern do not have significant effects on vegetable intake. The findings can help adult people prefer healthy eating.

Estimating the Economic Value of Function for Public Benefits on Practice of Organic Farming - Using Choice Experiments (유기농업의 공익기능에 대한 경제적 가치 평가 -실험선택법을 적용하여-)

  • Yoo, Jin-Chae;Kong, Ki-Seo;Yeo, Sun-Sik;Seo, Myung-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.291-313
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    • 2010
  • The objective of this paper is to apply choice experiment methods to estimate non-market value of organic farming and its policy implication. A preliminary survey shows that the attributes of organic farming are reduce environmental pollution, bio-diversity improvements, cultural diversity improvements and maintain local community, reduce green-house gas emissions, energy saving, landscape improvements and tax for organic farming improvement policy. Questionnaire was eight different choice sets presented to each respondent. Implicit values of the attributive levels of organic farming have been calculated into tax money costs per house. This paper compared the six feasible scenarios in terms of willingness to pay per year. This study is expected to contribute to government's organic farming policies and quantitative information related to practice of organic farming.

Traffic Assignment Incorporating Route Choice Behavior in Hierachical Highway Structure (도로위계구조를 고려한 노선배정기법에 관한 연구)

  • 김익기;김태중
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 1995
  • Conventional traffic assignment techniques usually do not consider traveler's route choice behavior affected by hierachicla strucfture in urban highway system. This study realizes the route choice behavior such that travelers tend to choose more higher level of highway rather than lower level of highway for longer trops. Otherwise, for shorter trips, travelers tend to choose lower level of highway unless they can get sufficient travel time saving by using mojor arterial street or freeway (higher level of highway). Therefore, this study suggests a traffic assignment technique incorrporating route choice behavior related to hierachical highway structure by introducing some perception costs to generalized cost function such as perceptional preference measureemnt for higher level higheay and perceptional penalty when changing to different level of highway. Through simulation analysis, it is shown that the simulation results with the new traffic assignment echnique can be different a lot from the results with the convential method.

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A GA-based Classification Model for Predicting Consumer Choice (유전 알고리듬 기반 제품구매예측 모형의 개발)

  • Min, Jae-H.;Jeong, Chul-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.29-41
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop a new classification method for predicting consumer choice based on genetic algorithm, and to validate Its prediction power over existing methods. To serve this purpose, we propose a hybrid model, and discuss Its methodological characteristics in comparison with other existing classification methods. Also, we conduct a series of experiments employing survey data of consumer choices of MP3 players to assess the prediction power of the model. The results show that the suggested model in this paper is statistically superior to the existing methods such as logistic regression model, artificial neural network model and decision tree model in terms of prediction accuracy. The model is also shown to have an advantage of providing several strategic information of practical use for consumer choice.

A study on the Effect of Aviation Safety over the Air Passenger's Behaviour for Enhancement of Aviation Safety Management (항공안전관리 향상을 위한 항공여객의 행동 변화 연구)

  • Lee, K.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.11-28
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    • 2005
  • The research purpose of A Study on the Effect of Aviation Safety over the Air Passenger's Behavior for enhancement of aviation safety management lies at the judgement that passenger's airlines choice criteria has much changed after several serious aviation accidents as before when we used to overlook "aviation safety" variable through surveying to Korean aviation passengers and foreigners visit or travel Korea on various purposes. This study will be regarded significant in terms that empirical analysis was used to prove "Aviation Safety", a variable which had not been regarded as a airline choice factor within Korea air transport market so far, and has an effect on the air passengers' airline preference change and choice after recent frequent aviation accidents. I wish, it can be another opportunity for Korean two national flag airlines to reappraise and reinforce the significance of "aviation safety" and set forth immediate vigorous efforts to support the government's aviation safety improvement countermeasures.

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Changes in Risk-taking Bahavior in Repetitive Choice Situation (반복적 의사결정에서 위험선호성향의 변화)

  • 이강인;정지안;김영겸;조성구
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 1993
  • It is not to observe that a decision-maker frequently changes his choice strategy in the repetitive gamble choice situation. This change in risk preference attitude, however, is not well explained with the existing gamble choice models, such as Bell's disappointment-elation model which is an interesting extension of the classical MEU model. This paper shows that this change in risk preference attitude should be interpreted as a systematic transition of "d" and "e", the disappointment and elation constants of Bell's model repectively. A laboratory experiment is also performed to identify the factors which greatly affect the decision-makers' risk preference attitude change. The number of consecutive successes/failures and the amount of remaining capital found to be statistically significant factors.significant factors.

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