• Title/Summary/Keyword: chiral epoxides

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광학활성 Styrene Oxide 제조를 위한 고기능성 유전자 재조합 Epoxide Hydrolase 생촉매 개발

  • Lee, Su-Jeong;Lee, Ji-Won;Lee, Eun-Jeong;Kim, Hui-Suk;Lee, Eun-Yeol
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.435-438
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    • 2003
  • Epoxide hydrolase(EH) catalyze the enantioselective hydrolysis of racemic epoxides to corresponding diols. A recombinant Pichia pastoris with EH from Rhodotorula glutinis has been constructed by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR). The recombinant biocatalyst enantioselectively hydrolyze (R)-styrene oxide faster than (S)-enantiomer. The catalytic activity of recombinant biocatalyst was 7-fold higher than that of wild-type strain. The recombinant EH biocatalyst can be used for kinetic resolution for the production of enantiopure styrene oxide.

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Enantioselective Preparation of Metoprolol and Its Major Metabolites

  • Jung, Sang-Hun;Linh, Pham-Tuan;Lim, Hee-Kyun;Kim, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Kyeong-Ho;Kang, Jong-Seong
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.226-229
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    • 2000
  • To obtain the standard compounds of metoprolol for a pharmacokinetic study, a convenient synthetic procedure to prepare enantiomers of metoprolol (3a) and its major metaboites, 2-4-(2-hydroxy-3-isopropylamino)propoxyphenylathanol (3b) and 4-(2-hydroxy-3- isopropylamino) pro-poxyphenylacetic acid (4), was developed from their respective starting materials, 4-(2-methoxyethyl)phenol (1a), 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenol (1b) and methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate (1c). These phenolic compounds (1a, b, c) were converted in situ to their corresponding phenoxides with sodium hydroxide treatment followed by (R)- or (S)-epichlorohydrin treatment. The resulting epoxides 2 were transformed to 3 through reaction with isopropylamine. Ester 3c was hydrolyzed to the metabolite 4. Measured using the HPLC method on chiral column without any derivatization, the optical purity of enantiomers of metoprolol and o-demethylated metabolite 3b ranged between 96-99 % ee and that of enantiomers of carboxylic acid metabolite 4 ranged 91% ee.

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Optimization of the Reaction Conditions for (R)-Phenyl-1,2-ethanediol Preparation by Recombinant Epoxide Hydrolase from Caulobacter crescentus (재조합 Caulobacter crescentus 에폭사이드 가수분해효소를 이용한 광학활성 Diol 제조 조건의 최적화)

  • Lee, Ok-Kyung;Kim, Hee-Sook
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.285-291
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    • 2007
  • Enantioconvergent hydrolysis process for the preparation of chiral diol from racemic epoxides by using the recombinant Caulobacter crescentus epoxide hydrolase (CcEH) in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) was optimized. For the optimization, the effects of detergent, temperature and product inhibition on the enantiopurity and the yield of diol were investigated. (R)-phenyl-1,2-ethanediol with 92% enantiomeric excess and 56% yield from 20 mM racemic styrene oxide was obtained by using the recombinant CcEH at the optimal condition of $10^{\circ}C$ and the addition of 2% (w/v) Tween 80. At 50 mM racemic styrene oxide was used as a substrate, (R)-phenyl-1,2-ethanediol was obtained with 87% enantiomeric excess and 77% yield. Racemic phenyl-1,2-ethanediol, (R)-phenyl-1,2-ethanediol and (S)-phenyl-1,2-ethanediol dramatically inhibited the hydrolytic activity of the recombinant CcEH. These results suggested that another EH with the regioselectivity on ${\beta}$-position of (R)-enantiomer and without feedback inhibition by products would be needed as the partner EH of C. crescentus EH.