• 제목/요약/키워드: chip processing

검색결과 807건 처리시간 0.026초

저면적 HEVC 코어 변환기 아키텍쳐 설계 (Design of Low-Area HEVC Core Transform Architecture)

  • 한승목;남우진;이성수
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 차세대 동영상 압축 표준인 HEVC의 핵심 프로세스 중 하나인 코어 변환기를 설계하고 이를 합성한 후 검증하였다. 제안하는 코어 변환기는 면적을 많이 차지하는 곱셈기 대신에 덧셈기와 쉬프터만을 사용하였으며, 쉬프터도 실제로는 와이어 연결과 멀티플렉서만을 사용하여 면적을 크게 줄였다. 또한 하나의 하드웨어로 $4{\times}4$에서 $16{\times}16$ 블록까지 모두 처리할 수 있도록 설계하였으며, 이를 위해서 연산처리기를 재사용하는 아키텍쳐를 제안하였다. 0.13um 공정으로 설계된 코어 변환기는 $16{\times}16$ 블록을 2-D 변환 처리하는데 160 사이클이 소요되며 게이트 수는 101,015 게이트이다.

수중 초음파 통신을 위한 QPSK 신호발생기의 DSP 구현에 관한 연구 (DSP Implementation of QPSK Signal Generator for Underwater Supersonic Waves Communication)

  • 이덕환;지용일;김승근;임용곤;고학림
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.341-344
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    • 2003
  • There communicates using tire supersonic waves in tire underwater, that is different from tire ground that use tire propagation. Because using Law frequency to come under tire waves, bandwidth that is able to communicate is very smaller that tire mobile communication of tire ground. Also, The channel environment changes rapidly in tire shallow underwater than tire ground. Due to such a reason, data transmission technic that is able to tire maximum application to restricted bandwidth and tire signal processing technics that is able to conquer tire rapid changes of tire channel environment are being used. Algorithm is used at tire application of these technic has a lot of tire calculating quantity. So this research reveals small bulk and equal performance using one DSP chip and then implements QPSK transmitter, that uses SHARC DSP of Analog Device company, for tire underwater supersonic waves communication rapidly decrease tire calculating quantity.

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레이저 마킹 장비를 위한 갈바노미터의 제어기 설계 (Controller Design of a galvanometer for Laser Marking Equipment)

  • 방승현;홍선기;김수길;강태삼
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 레이저 디스플레이, 레이저 가공, 마킹 장비등에 사용되는 갈바노미터의 제어 시스템을 설계하였다. 갈바노미터 및 거울을 DC모터가 연결된 기본적인 2차 시스템으로 모델링하였으며, 이것의 시간 영역 분석 및 주파수 영역 분석에 기초하여 기본적인 PID제어기를 설계하였다. 기존 시스템은 폰트를 이용한 모션 발생을 위해 하나의 PC가 더 필요한데, 본 연구에서는 이 역할도 DSP가 담당하기 때문에 매우 큰 비용 절감의 효과가 있다. 갈바노미터의 정밀 위치 측정 및 구동을 위하여 16비트A/D, B/A변환기를 사용하였다. 실험 결과 제안된 제어 시스템이 실제 환경에서도 매우 잘 동작함을 확인하였다. 통신은 USB를 사용하였고, 따라서, 본 논문에서 제안된 제어 시스템은 사용자의 PC에 쉽게 연결될 수 있다는 장점도 가지고 있다.

정 진폭 부호화된 Multi-code Biorthogonal Code Keying 시스템에서 인터리빙과 $Q^2PSK$를 이용하여 정 진폭 특성을 유지하면서 대역폭 효율을 개선시키는 방안 (Multi-code Biorthogonal Code Keying with Constant Amplitude Coding using Interleaving and $Q^2PSK$ for maintaining a Constant Amplitude feature and increasing Bandwidth Efficiency)

  • 김성필;김명진
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2005년도 하계학술대회
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    • pp.427-430
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    • 2005
  • A multi-code biorthogonal code keying (MBCK) system consists of multiple waveform coding blocks, and the sum of output codewords is transmitted. Drawback of MBCK is that it requires amplifier with high linearity because its output symbol is multi-level. MBCK with constant amplitude precoding block (CA-MBCK) has been proposed, which guarantees sum of orthogonal codes to have constant amplitude. The precoding block in CA-MBCK is a redundant waveform coder whose input bits are generated by processing the information bits. Redundant bits of constant amplitude coded CA-MBCK are not only used to make constant amplitude signal but also used to improve the BER performance at the receiver. In this paper, we proposed a transmission scheme which combines CA-MBCK with $Q^2PSK$ modulation to improve bandwidth efficiency of CA-MBCK and also uses chip interleaving to maintain a constant amplitude feature of CA-MBCK. bandwidth efficiency of a proposed transmission scheme is increased fourfold. And the BER performance of the scheme is same as that of CA-MBCK.

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Multi-discharge 방식의 long-pulse 고체 레이저의 출력 특성에 대한 연구 (A study on the output characteristics of long-pulse Nd:YAG laser of sequential discharge of method)

  • 송금영;곽수영;홍정환;노기경;김희제
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 춘계합동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.168-171
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    • 2002
  • In this study. a solid-state laser system adopting a sequential discharge method in which three flashlamps are turned on sequently was designed and fabricated to examine the pulse width and the pulse shape of the laser beams depending upon the changes in the lamp turn-on time. That is, this study shows a technology that makes it possible to make various pulse shapes by turning on three flashlamps sequently with the aid of a PIC one-chip microprocessor. With this technique, the lamp turn-on delay time can be varied more diversely from a to lamp and the real-time control is possible with an external keyboard, enabling various pulse shapes. In addition, longer pulses can be more widely used for industrial processing and lots of medical purposes.

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Broadband polarimetric Microstrip Antennas for Space-borne SAR

  • Hong, Lei;Qunying, Zhang;Guang, Fu
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2002
  • A novel phased array antenna system for space-borne polarimetric SAR is proposed and completed in this paper.The antenna system assures polarimetric and multi-mode capability of SAR. It has broadband, high polarization isolation and high port to port isolation. The antenna system is composed of broadband polarimetric microstrip antenna, T/R modules and multifunction beam controller nit. The polarimetric microstrip antenna has more than 100MHz bandwidth at L-band with -30dB polarization isolation and high port to port isolation. The microstrip element and T/R module's structure and characteristics, the subarray's performances measuring results are presented in detail in this paper. A design scheme on beam controller of the phased array antenna is also proposed and completed, which is based on Digital Signal Processing (DSP) chip -TMS320F206. This beam controller unit has small size and high reliability compared with general beam controller. In addition, the multifunction beam controller unit can acquire and then send the T/R module's working states to detection system in real time.

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Multi-scale wireless sensor node for health monitoring of civil infrastructure and mechanical systems

  • Taylor, Stuart G.;Farinholt, Kevin M.;Park, Gyuhae;Todd, Michael D.;Farrar, Charles R.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제6권5_6호
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    • pp.661-673
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents recent developments in an extremely compact, wireless impedance sensor node (the WID3, $\underline{W}$ireless $\underline{I}$mpedance $\underline{D}$evice) for use in high-frequency impedance-based structural health monitoring (SHM), sensor diagnostics and validation, and low-frequency (< ~1 kHz) vibration data acquisition. The WID3 is equipped with an impedance chip that can resolve measurements up to 100 kHz, a frequency range ideal for many SHM applications. An integrated set of multiplexers allows the end user to monitor seven piezoelectric sensors from a single sensor node. The WID3 combines on-board processing using a microcontroller, data storage using flash memory, wireless communications capabilities, and a series of internal and external triggering options into a single package to realize a truly comprehensive, self-contained wireless active-sensor node for SHM applications. Furthermore, we recently extended the capability of this device by implementing low-frequency analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters so that the same device can measure structural vibration data. The compact sensor node collects relatively low-frequency acceleration measurements to estimate natural frequencies and operational deflection shapes, as well as relatively high-frequency impedance measurements to detect structural damage. Experimental results with application to SHM, sensor diagnostics and low-frequency vibration data acquisition are presented.

A Polymer-based Capacitive Air Flow Sensor with a Readout IC and a Temperature Sensor

  • Kim, Wonhyo;Lee, Hyugman;Lee, Kook-Nyeong;Kim, Kunnyun
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents an air flow sensor (AFS) based on a polymer thin film. This AFS primarily consists of a polymer membrane attached to a metal-patterned glass substrate and a temperature-sensing element composed of NiCr. These two components were integrated on a single glass substrate. The AFS measures changes in capacitance caused by deformation of the polymer membrane based on the air flow and simultaneously detects the temperature of the surrounding environment. A readout integrated circuit (ROIC) was also fabricated for signal processing, and an ROIC chip, 1.8 mm by 1.9 mm in size, was packaged with an AFS in the form of a system-in-package module. The total size of the AFS is 1 by 1 cm, and the diameter and thickness of the circular-shaped polymer membrane are 4 mm and $15{\mu}m$, respectively. The rate of change of the capacitance is approximately 11.2% for air flows ranging between 0 and 40 m/s.

Fe-계 연자성 금속분말을 이용한 2.4 GHz 대역 무선통신용 전파 흡수체의 특성 평가 (Characteristics of Electromagnetic Wave Absorber Sheet for 2.4 GHz Wireless Communication Frequency Bands Using Fe Based Alloy Soft Magnetic Metal Powder)

  • 김병철;서만철;윤여춘
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제29권9호
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    • pp.532-541
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    • 2019
  • Information and communication technologies are developing rapidly as IC chip size becomes smaller and information processing becomes faster. With this development, digital circuit technology is being widely applied to mobile phones, wireless LANs, mobile terminals, and digital communications, in which high frequency range of GHz is used. In high-density electronic circuits, issues of noise and EMC(Electro-Magnetic Compatibility) arising from cross talk between interconnects or devices should be solved. In this study, sheet-type electromagnetic wave absorbers that cause electromagnetic wave attenuation are fabricated using composites based on soft magnetic metal powder and silicon rubber to solve the problem of electromagnetic waves generated in wireless communication products operating at the frequency range of 2.4 GHz. Sendust(Fe-Si-Al) and carbonyl iron(Fe-C) were used as soft magnetic metals, and their concentrations and sheet thicknesses were varied. Using soft magnetic metal powder, a sheet is fabricated to exhibit maximum electromagnetic attenuation in the target frequency band, and a value of 34.2dB(99.9 % absorption) is achieved at the target frequency.

몰포러지 신경망 기반 딥러닝 시스템 (Deep Learning System based on Morphological Neural Network)

  • 최종호
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 몰포러지 연산을 기본으로 하는 몰포러지 신경망(MNN: Morphological Neural Network) 기반 딥러닝 시스템을 제안하였다. 딥러닝에 사용되는 레이어는 몰포러지 레이어, 풀링 레이어, ReLU 레이어, Fully connected 레이어 등이다. 몰포러지 레이어에서 사용되는 연산은 에로전, 다이레이션, 에지검출 등이다. 본 논문에서 새롭게 제안한 MNN은 기존의 CNN(Convolutional Neural Network)을 이용한 딥러닝 시스템과는 달리 히든 레이어의 수와 각 레이어에 적용되는 커널 수가 제한적이다. 레이어 단위 처리시간이 감소하고, VLSI 칩 설계가 용이하다는 장점이 있으므로 모바일 임베디드 시스템에 딥러닝을 다양하게 적용할 수 있다. MNN에서는 제한된 수의 커널로 에지와 형상검출 등의 연산을 수행하기 때문이다. 데이터베이스 영상을 대상으로 행한 실험을 통해 MNN의 성능 및 딥러닝 시스템으로의 활용 가능성을 확인하였다.