• 제목/요약/키워드: chilled foods

검색결과 21건 처리시간 0.022초

Prediction of the Shelf-life of Chilled Foods at Various Temperatures

  • Park, Sae-Rom;Lee, Yu-Si;Ha, Ji-Hyoung;Park, Ki-Hwan;Lee, Sook-Yeon;Choi, Youn-Ju;Lee, Dong-Ho;Park, Sun-Hee;Ryu, Kyung;Shin, Hyoung-Soo;Bae, Dong-Ho;Kim, Ae-Jung;Ha, Sang-Do
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.329-333
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    • 2008
  • This study was designed to estimate the shelf-life of the popular chilled foods kimbab (rice rolled in dried laver), samgak kimbab (triangular rice rolled in dried laver), eomook (fish surimi, boiled fish paste) mook (acorn-starch jelly), and tofu (soybean curd) in large discount markets and convenience stores. Different types of chilled foods were stored at 5, 7, and 10 for 7 and 28 days, and changes in the total numbers of the aerobic bacteria were monitored. Values of 6 and 7 log cfu/g were used as the standard. Ready-to-eat foods stored at 5 showed a much longer shelf-life compared to storage at 10. The respective percentage increases in the shelf-life observed at both 7 and 5 were kimbab (70%, 171%), samgak kimbab (87%, 143%), soybean curd (46%, 95%), fish surimi (46%, 99%), and mook (45%, 87%). To reduce the microbiological contamination, storages at 7 and 5 are recommended for the increases of 45-88 and 87-171% in the shelf-life of these chilled foods.

노인을 위한 가정배달급식의 포장방법 및 저장조건에 따른 물성ㆍ관능적 품질 변화 3 (Changes of Physical and Sensory Quality in Home-delivered meals for elderly as affected by Packaging methods and Storage conditions 3)

  • 김혜영;류시현
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.374-389
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    • 2003
  • The Purpose of this study was to propose the most effective packaging method and storage conditions to apply to home-delivered meals for the elderly Changes in the physical and sensory qualities of pan fried oak mushroom and meat, soy sauce glazed hair tail and roasted dodok, in wrap packaging, top sealing and vacuum packaging were evaluated during storage at 25, 4 and -18$^{\circ}C$, for 5 days. The speed of falling-off in the foods qualities, under chilled and frozen storage conditions did not differ much as the 5 day storage period was too short for a proper assessment. The sensory characteristics of taste and texture were better evaluated in the chilled than in the frozen storage. The most effective packaging method at all the storage temperatures was the vacuum packaging, which assured the safety of the foods by the removal of oxygen. The lightness, springiness and hardness were significantly influenced by the storage temperature, period and packaging method, while the sensory characters were affected by storage temperature and the period. In conclusion, the quality of the vacuum packed pan fried oak mushroom and meat and soy sauce glazed hair tail, in frozen storage, were still fresh after the five days of the experiment. The shelf-life of those foods with wrap packaging, in chilled storage, were suggested to be three days. The quality of the roasted dodok, with vacuum packaging in chilled storage, was preserved for five days.

한국형 건강편의식 개발을 위한 두부조림의 Cook/Chill 생산 및 포장방법에 따른 품질 평가 (Quality Assessment of Cook/chilled Soy Sauce Glazed Soybean Curd Packaged with Different Methods for the Development of Health-oriented Convenience Foods)

  • 곽동경;손시내;윤선;박혜원;류경;홍완수;장혜자;문혜경;최정화
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.99-111
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to assess the qualities of cook/chilled soy sauce-glazed soybean curd with various packaging conditions as a trial to develop health-oriented convenience foods. The effects of three packaging methods, linear low density-polyethylene (LLD-PE), top sealing, and modified atmosphere packaging(MAP) on the shelf-life of HACCP-based cook/chilled soy sauce-glazed soybean curd were evaluated during 20 days of chilled storage in terms of time-temperature, microbiological (total aerobic plate count, psychrotrophic plate count, coliform, and fecal coliform count), chemical(pH and peroxide value(POV)), and sensory evaluation. The results of microbiological and chemical analyses were within the limits of the microbial and chemical standards for all phases after cooking. No significant differences were detected in microbial counts of the samples for all three packaging methods. However, sensory evaluation indicated that the top sealing and MAP methods showed a longer shelf-life than LLD-PE packaging. Recommended shelf-life of the product was 12 days for LLD-PE packaging, and 16 days for both top sealing and MAP. In conclusion, MAP was considered as the most effective packaging method for assuring microbial and sensory quality of this cook/chilled product.

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우리나라 주요 냉장판매식품의 보관온도 실태 조사 (Survey on Storage Temperature of Domestic Major Chilled Foods in Refrigerator)

  • 이유시;하지형;박기환;이숙연;최윤주;이동호;박선희;문은숙;류경;신형수;하상도
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.304-308
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 주요 냉장식품(두부, 묵, 어육가공품(어묵), 생면, 김초밥, 샐러드)의 온도 관리실태를 조사하여 문제점을 파악하고 국내 유통업소의 냉장 냉동진열 판매 제품의 관리온도 개선 및 관리방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 주요 냉장고 내 위치별 온도는 보편적으로 아래($7.5^{\circ}C$)가 높고 윗부분($6.4^{\circ}C$)이 낮았으며, 앞쪽($8.9^{\circ}C$)이 높고 뒤쪽($7.5^{\circ}C$)이 낮은 것으로 조사되었다. 모든 냉장식품의 평균 냉장고 보관 온도는 $7^{\circ}C$(최대 $22.9^{\circ}C$, 최저 $-2^{\circ}C$)였으며, 대형할인매장이 $6.5^{\circ}C$,백화점이 $7.5^{\circ}C$, 편의점이 $7.6^{\circ}C$ 였다. 모든 냉장식품의 평균 표면온도는 $8.2^{\circ}C$(최대 $19^{\circ}C$, 최저 $-0.4^{\circ}C$)였으며, 대형할인매장이 $8.1^{\circ}C$,백화점이 $8.5^{\circ}C$, 편의점이 $7.6^{\circ}C$으로 조사되었다. 식품표면과 중심온도는 식품별 차이가 있으며 최대 $2.3^{\circ}C$ 차이로 나타났다. 두부(표면온도 $6.1{\sim}10.6^{\circ}C$, 중심온도 $4{\sim}11.1^{\circ}C$), 어묵($6{\sim}12.3^{\circ}C$, $6.5{\sim}13.6^{\circ}C$), 김밥($2.3{\sim}18.2^{\circ}C$, $2{\sim}17.3^{\circ}C$), 샐러드류($4.6{\sim}12.2^{\circ}C$, $4.1{\sim}10.4^{\circ}C$), 생면류($3.4{\sim}12.6^{\circ}C$, $3.8{\sim}10.3^{\circ}C$), 묵류($7.1{\sim}19^{\circ}C$, $8.3{\sim}17.1^{\circ}C$)의 다섯 가지 식품별로 차이를 보였다. 냉장고 표시온도와 식품표면 온도 항목간의 유의적 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다(P<0.01). 냉장고 표시 온도는 김밥 1곳(100%)에서 규정온도인 $10^{\circ}C$를 초과했지만, 식품표면 온도에서는 두부 9곳(17%), 어묵 6곳(11.3%), 묵 10곳(18.9%), 생면 11곳(20.8%), 김밥 13곳(24.5%), 샐러드 4곳(7.5%)이 초과한 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 우리나라 냉장보관 식품 중 표면온도와 $10^{\circ}C$를 초과하는 경우가 많아 냉장보관식품의 온도관리가 철저히 이루어져야 할 것으로 판단된다.

학교급식에 Cook/Chill System 적용을 위한 품질보증연구(II) - 돼지불고기 - (A Quality Assurance Study for the Application of Cook/Chill System in School Foodservice Operation (II) - Pork Bulgogi (Broiled Sliced Pork with Sauces) -)

  • 곽동경;문혜경;박혜원;홍완수;류경;장혜자;김성희;최은정
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.319-331
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구는 학교급식에서 Cook/chill system으로 생산 가능한 음식으로 돼지 불고기를 선정하고 모의실험을 통해 급식생산체계를 반복 실시함으로서 식품 위해 분석 중요관리점(HACCP)을 규명하고, 저장기간중의 음식품질 평가를 통해 합리적인 저장기한을 설정하고자 수행되었으며, 그 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 돼지불고기는 냉동상태로 운반되지 않아 온도상승이 일어난 검수 단계를 제외하면 각 생산 단계별 기준이 준수된 양호한 상태 하에서 생산된 것으로 나타난다. 생산단계별 미생물 분석결과, 원재료($4.26{\pm}0.11\;Log\;CFU/g$)에서 중온균수가 조리하지 않은 식품 기준 이내이나 다소 높게 나타났고, 양념장($5.97{\pm}0.04\;Log\;CFU/g$)에서는 조리하지 않은 식품 기준에 근접한 수준이었으며, 양념으로 재우는 과정($5.56{\pm}0.21\;Log\;CFU/g$)도 위험 수준이었다. 가열 조리 후 최종 음식온도가 $8.25{\pm}3.54^{\circ}C$에 도달하였으나 중온균수($5.17{\pm}0.04\;Log\;CFU/g$)가 급식 단계 음식기준을 초과한 위험한 수준이었고, 기타 미생물은 검출되지 않았다. 급속 냉각과 저장 1일, 3일, 5일 동안도 중온균수가 급식단계 음식 기준에 근접한 위험한 상태였고 기타 미생물은 검출되지 않았다. 재가열 처리에 의해 저장 1일($4.62{\pm}0.22\;Log\;CFU/g$), 3일($4.55{\pm}0.20\;Log\;CFU/g$), 5일($4.25{\pm}0.16\;Log\;CFU/g$) 모두 중온균수는 감소하여 급식단계 음식기준에 충족한 상태가 되었다. 배분 3조건에서도 급식단계 음식 기준 이내에 들었다. 저장 5일간 이화학 분석 결과 pH, 산가, 휘발성 염기 질소 모두 저장 5일에 유의적으로 증가하였고, 관능평가에서는 모든 항목들이 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. 티아민 정량 분속 결과 ,가열 전의 티아민 함량을 100%으로 했을 때, 가열 후에는 78.6%로 손실이 일어났으며, 냉각과 저장 1일, 3일은 티아민 손실을 거의 일으키지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 저장 5일에는 티아민이 현저히 저하되어 62.5% 보유에 그쳤다. 저장기간에 따른 미생물적, 이화학적, 관능적 품질을 분석한 결과와 티아민 함량의 변화를 고려하여 돼지불고기의 저장기한을 3일로 제안하며, 생산 단계별 온도-소요시간 측정 및 미생물 분석을 통해 규명된 중요관리점은 돼지고기와 양념장재료인 파, 마늘, 생강의 구입 및 검수, 가열조리, 냉각, 저장, 재가열과 배식단계였다.

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노인을 위한 가정배달급식의 포장방법 및 저장조건에 따른 이화학적ㆍ미생물학적 품질 변화 2 (Changes of Chemical and Microbiological Quality of Home-delivered meals for elderly as affected by Packaging methods and Storage conditions 2)

  • 김혜영;류시현
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.241-253
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    • 2003
  • 가정배달급식을 통해 노인에게 제공하기 위해 wrap 포장, 상압 및 진공포장 처리되어 모의로 생산된 표고고기전, 갈치조림, 더덕구이를 상온($25^{\circ}C$), 냉장(4$^{\circ}C$) 및 냉동(-18$^{\circ}C$)에서 각각 5일간 저장하면서 포장방법 및 저장조건에 따른 이화학적, 미생물학적 품질 변화를 평가한 결과는 다음과 같았다. 1. 이화학적 품질변화에서 pH는 저장온도별로 차이를 보여 실온저장 시, 1일째 급격히 떨어졌다가 3일부터 증가하였고, 냉장 및 냉동저장 시에는 저장 1일부터 근소하게 증가하였으며, 포장방법간에 뚜렷한 차이는 없었으나 wrap 포장, 상압포장, 진공포장의 순으로 낮아지는 경향이었는데, 더덕구에서는 표고고기전과 갈치조림에 비해 수치가 낮았다. Aw는 실온저장 시, wrap 및 상압포장에서 1일째 유의적으로 감소하였으나, 냉장저장에서는 감소율이 낮았고, 더덕구이에서는 다른 음식에 비해 약간 낮았다. VBN은 저장기간이 경과할수록, 저장온도가 높을수록 높았고, 포장방법 별로는 wrap 포장군에서 상압 및 진공포장군에 비해 높은 경향을 보여 실온저장 5일째 표고고기전과 갈치조림에서 크게 증가하였으며, 더덕구이는 전반적으로 상당히 낮았다. POV는 전반적으로 실온저장 시, 저장 1일부터 유의적으로 증가하였고, 냉장 및 냉동저장에서는 증가율이 낮았으며, 진공포장은 산패를 지연시켰다. 2. 미생물학적 품질변화에서 표준평판균수는 실온저장 1일부터 급격하게 증가하였는데, 더덕구이에서는 wrap 포장에서 저장 5일까지 계속해서 유의적으로 증가하였고, 냉장저장 시, 진공포장에서는 증식이 저장 5일까지 억제되었으며 냉동저장 시, 갈치조림의 상압 및 진공포장에서는 극히 낮게 검출되었다. 대장균군은 표고고기전의 실온저장시, wrap 포장에서 저장 5일째 유의적으로 증가하여 허용한계치에 근접하였고, 표고고기전과 갈치조림의 냉장저장 시, 저장 3일부터 균수가 낮았고, 적용된 음식 모두 냉동저장 시, 진공포장에서는 저장 5일간 검출되지 않았다. 포도상구균은 표고고기전의 실온저장 시, 3일째 wrap 및 상압포장에서 허용한계치를 초과하였고, 냉장저장 시, wrap 포장에서만 저장 5일째 허용한계치를 초과하였다. 갈치조림에서는 모든 저장온도에서 5일간 검출되지 않았고, 더덕구이에서는 냉장 및 냉동저장 시, 저장 5일간 검출되지 않았으나, 실온저장 시, wrap 포장에서는 저장 3일부터, 상압포장에서는 저장 5일째 허용한계치를 약간 초과하였다. 한편, 살모넬라, 비브리오, 병원성 대장균 O157:H7, 리스테리아균은 모두 검출되지 않았다. 3. 포장방법 및 저장조건에 따른 이화학적, 미생물학적 품질변화에 영향을 주는 변인 분석 결과, Aw는 저장온도, 포장방법 및 저장기간에, VBN은 저장온도 및 기간에 유의적인 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 표준평판균수는 표고고기전에서 저장온도와 저장기간에, 갈치조림에서 포장방법 및 저장기간에 영향을 받았고, 더덕구이의 표준평판균수, 대장군균, 포도상구균은 모두 포장방법에 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 가정배달급식을 통해 제공되는 음식의 이화학적, 미생물학적 품질을 유지하기 위해서는 진공포장 처리되어 냉장 및 냉동에서 3일간 저장하는 것이 바람직한 것으로 나타났다.

냉장육 소비전력을 위한 소비자 외식 기호도 연구 -서울, 경기지역을 중심으로- (A study on the Dining-out preference and behavior of consumers for the chilled meat consumption strategy in Seoul-Kyunggi Area)

  • 배영희;황대하
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.169-182
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    • 1998
  • This study was conducted to investigate the consumers' Dining-out preference and behavior for the chilled meat consumption strategy . A total of 328 persons in Seoul, Kyunggi areas were selected by stratified random sampling method and were responded to this study questionnaire which was composed of six parts with 65 statements about chilled meat consumption. 1. The frequency of Dining-out is characterized that 'once a month' is the highest pattern of consumers(46.3%) : In that cases, the married people showed 'once a month'(52.7%) and 'once biweekly'(23.3%), but the unmarried people showed the more frequent pattern as 'once a week'(27.3%) and 'twice a week'(27.3%). And the frequency of Dining-out in relation with the education level revealed that 'the graduate people' are the highest (37.5%). 2. Generally the first food for the Dining-out is 'Kalbi'(26.2%), and the others were 'pork grilling','chilled meat grilling','fish sasimi','chinese foods','pizza' etc.... But there were some variation in relation with incomes and housing types: For the agriculture/physical labor class, they prefers the 'pork griling'(25.0%), the office work class prefers the 'Kalbi' For the house-owner group, they prefers the 'Kalbi', but the house-renting/lodging group, they prefer the 'chinese food' or 'pork grilling' etc.... 3. In choosing the Dining-out place,'quality of food'(54.3%) and 'hygiene'(21.0%) were rated as the first important factor. 4.'Soups', 'Noodles' and 'Cooked rice in casserole' were chosen as good lunch menu : for male, they prefer the 'Soups', but females prefer 'Cooked rice in casserole'. 5. People with commercials/services(44.7%) and agriculture/physical labor(50.0%) ate their lunch in private restaurant, but peoples in the office work(57.0%)/public service personnel(70.4%) and industry use refectory; and it showed significant difference. 6. Consumers prefer the chilled meat as a Dining-out menu, but they didn't recognize the difference between chilled meat and frozen meat 7. For Dining-out menu, many people proper the beef, but the price of beef was so high than pork, agriculture/physical labor class choose the pork grilling instead of beef : commercials/services/office worker prefer the beef chilled meat . 8. The first admirable cooking method for chilled meat is direct radiation grilling with charcoal and many of consumers prefer tender, marbling, some chewy and juicy, flavor, soft as a quality of meat but physical labor class prefer the some tough and chewy texture.

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가정간편식의 시장 동향 분석 (Trends in markets for home meal replacamnets)

  • 김영완
    • 식품과학과 산업
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2017
  • Home meal replacements (HMR) are kinds of convenient foods as cooked or semi-cooked foods, which are produced outside of home, to eat directly or after simple cooking in substitution for traditional home meals. Recently the market size for HMR is expanding rapidly around the world due to the changes of global consumer trends, growth of single-person household, increase in economic participation of women, aging population, and so on. The Europe takes over 52.4% of the global market share for HMR in global HMR market, and North America, Asia-Pacific, and Africa-Middle East are following. The most popular HMR products in US and Europe are frozen foods, whereas the market share of chilled products in Asia including Japan, South Korea, and Vietnam are much higher than that in US and Europe. Currently, the trends in HMR is focus on the expansion of the list of products that replace for meals with simple cooking, but it is expected that nutrition-enforced HMR product for aged persons or patients who live alone are requested for the further growth of the HMR market.

병원급식에서 Ready-Prepared Foodservice System 이용에 관한 연구 (A study for the utilization of ready-prepared foodservice system concept to the Korean hospital foodservice operations)

  • 김지영;김혜영
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 1986
  • Here is a research on hospital foodservice system, when korea traditional food of pyeon yuk and bin dae deok were used by ready-prepared foodservice system, it was estimated the preservations of microbiological quality and sensory quality. All data collection was replicated three times. The results were as following; 1. In time and temperature data, two menu items were needed internal temperature below $7^{\circ}C$ in a cooling stage, and in the case of cook/chill storage, the days were shortened within weeks, and the holding time must be possiblely minimized. Finally foods were served sanitary. 2. In view of microbiological safety, in the case of cook/chill storage as $0{\sim}4^{\circ}C$ the days must be shortened within 2 weeks and its was possible to store until 6 weeks in $-20{\sim}-23.3^{\circ}C$. So to preserve pre-cooked food longly, it was effective to freeze them quickly by using vacuum package and to reheat them by a microwave oven before serving and to serve lastly in microbiological quality. 3. Hospital ready-prepared foodservice system with food storage in plastic bags, biochemical test of C. Perfingens C. botulinum and Salmonella were not detected. 4. By using of a microwave oven, it had effects of thawing, reheating and sterilizing of chilled and frozen foods in a short time. 5. Sensory evaluations were made by a 10-member panel using five scoring tests. Because sensory of quality was lowered in the case of chilled storage, it was possible to serve foods within 2 weeks. Texture and aroma were preserved by cook/frozen system and usually there was no significance from 4 weeks until 6 weeks, but considering of the objects, it was good to store until 4 weeks in sensory quality.

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