• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2005

Korean society is experiencing rapid changes which are certain to shape the lives of the older people and their families. So, the purpose of this study was to improve the quality of the elderly welfare service in Korea. Even though the interest about the elderly welfare in Korea is rapidly on the increase, the reality of Korean Society still leaves much to be desired, quantitatively as well as qualitatively. Pay attent to this point, now going to grasp the situation of not the handicapped elder people but the general elder people actual life condition and demand for welfare. So this study focused on the demand of not out-of home service but in-home care service. It was based on the data from by Korea National Statistical Office, having observed 6,139 elderly people. The results were as follows. They hope to get the elderly welfare services about health examination service, nursing survice, supporting service for household. That was, the most of them wanted in-home care service than out-of home care service. To ensure effective care to the elderly, it needed development and settlement of welfare service in face of their daily living. And, even though they recognized that they should cover the elderly life expenses themselves, the rate was hit that indicated their adult children as a parents supporter. This means that we should consider not only to the elder people but also to the family which contained the old people as the elderly welfare service. As a remedy, we can find the cooperation between elder welfare service at the social welfare organization and counsel, education at the family strengthen center. To improve the quality of the elderly welfare service in Korea, the elderly welfare service should focus not only on the physical and spiritual health maintenance but also active understanding living environment and growing ability to arbitrate between individual and living.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.855-875
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to suggest a guideline for outdoor play settings in child care centers. From March to July, 2005, data were collected from 223 directors at child care centers through a structured questionnaire, field measurement survey and non-participatory observation in seventeen child care centers in Seoul and Daejeon. The statistical methods for analysing data were frequency, percentage, mean, $X^2$ and F-test. The results showed as follows: 1)the existing outdoor playground area in child care centers should be expanded more than $4\;m^2$ per child. 2) Outdoor play facilities should be equipped with two structured play sets, a play facility for unstructured play and an adventure facility to make child's various activities possible and to promote child development. 3)flooring materials for outdoor playground should be required to use more than three kinds such as solid coverings (cf. asphalt, standard concrete), wood, lawn, soil or sands. 4)to let children enjoy various activities, outdoor playground area should be composed of various play facilities like indoor play gyms and should be independent but have good connections between play facilities depending on characteristics of play activities. 5)Play spaces of outdoor playground should be composed of physical play space, unstructured and dramatized play space, rest space, space for nature and adventure space. In addition, appropriate play equipments should be provided in respective play space.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.419-427
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 학교 교실 수업에 교육용 로봇과 증강 현실 기술을 결합하여 적용하였을 때 증강 현실과 로봇이라는 기술적인 요소가 학습자의 학습 경험에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 알아보는데 중점을 두었다. 이를 위해 증강현실과 로봇 기술을 결합한 인터랙티브 학습 환경과 수업 모형을 개발하고 교실 수업에 적용하였다. 개발된 학습모형은 기존의 문제중심학습 모형을 기반으로 하였다. 개발된 시스템은 초등학교 5,6학년 18명을 대상으로 정규수업 시간에 8주간 적용하였다. 본 연구를 통해 얻은 결과는 로봇과 증강 현실을 결합한 인터랙티브 학습 경험을 통해서 학생들의 창의성을 높일 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 연구결과 특이점은 증강현실과 로봇이라는 새로운 기술테크놀로지를 통해 성적이 하위권 학생들이 상위권 학생들보다 창의성 점수가 크게 증가함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.223-241
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• 2013

이 연구는 영유아교사의 교사효능감과 스트레스 대처방식이 직무만족도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위해 실시되었다. 영유아교사 189명을 대상으로 조사를 하여 얻은 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 직무만족도 가운데 직무특성에 대한 만족도가 가장 높았고, 훈육에 대한 교사 효능감이 가장 높았으며, 스트레스를 받을 경우 직접적 대처방식을 가장 많이 사용하였다. 둘째, 교사효능감의 하위요인 가운데 긍정적인 학습환경을 조성하는 능력은 영유아교사직의 직무특성, 원장 및 동료와의 관계에 정적인 영향을, 의사결정참여 능력은 원장 및 동료와의 관계, 근무환경, 복리 및 보수에 정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 스트레스 대처방식의 하위요인 가운데 직접적인 대처 방식이 직무만족도의 모든 하위요인에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 정신적, 심리적, 파괴적인 대처 방식은 각각 직무특성, 원장 및 동료와의 관계, 복리 및 보수에 영향을 미쳤다. 이와 같은 결과는 영유아교사의 직무만족도를 향상시키는 방법을 모색하는데 기초자료로 사용될 것이다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권8호
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• pp.355-363
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• 2018

본 연구 내용 및 방법은 한국과 미국의 MICE 산업 활성화 정책을 비교, 분석하고 MICE 산업의 세계적 추세와 관련 전문가의견을 내용 분석한 것이다. 이를 통해 향후 우리나라 MICE 산업 발전을 위한 정책방향을 다음과 같이 제시하였다. 미국은 우리나라에 비해 MICE 인프라 규모와 구성 면에서 비교우위를 점하고 있으나, 우리나라는 K-시리즈를 활용한 융 복합 콘텐츠(스토리)를 활용한 MICE 상품개발 전략, 색다른 경험을 제공하는 유니크 베뉴(Unique Venue) 개발과 명소화 정책, 가족 중심적이고 참여자 간 교류 중심적인 MICE 환경 조성, 재미와 엔터테인먼트 요소 강화, '그린 MICE' 정책 강화 및 우리나라의 우수한 의료기술을 활용한 의료관광과 MICE 상품의 연계 등 MICE 산업 활성화 방안을 제시하였다. 이는 향후 우리나라 MICE 산업 발전 정책 수립을 위한 전략적 기반을 제공할 것이다.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.94-99
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• 2015

Purpose: A mother's working environment is believed to be a major determinant of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) practice. We aimed to define the influence of a facility dedicated to breastfeeding and a breastfeeding support program at the workplace on breastfeeding practice. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed in five workplaces. The inclusion criteria were female workers whose last child was between 6 and 36 months old. Observational data were obtained and a questionnaire was filled out. The World Health Organization definition for EBF was used. Results: Data from 186 subjects (74 office workers and 112 factory workers) were collected. Just over half (52%) of the mothers were between 20 and 46 years old, 75.3% had graduated from high school and university, 12.9% had more than two children and 36.0% owned a house. The prevalence of EBF during the last 6 months was 32.3%. A proper dedicated breastfeeding facility was available for 21.5% of the mothers, but only 7.5% had been in contact with a breastfeeding support program. The presence of a dedicated breastfeeding facility increased EBF practice almost threefold, by an odds ratio (OR) of 2.74 and a 95% confidence interval (CI) of 1.34-5.64 (p<0.05). Knowledge of the breastfeeding support program increased EBF practice by almost six times (OR, 5.93; 95% CI, 1.78-19.79) (p<0.05). Conclusion: Our findings suggest that Governments should make it obligatory for employers to offer a breastfeeding support program and a dedicated breastfeeding facility at the workplace as these simple measures significantly increase EBF.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.48-57
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• 2010

Nowadays, public rental apartments' community facilities emphasize only their quantity aspect without considering residents' characteristics, leading their installation regulations to be based on only the number of households, which is problematic. As a result, in many cases, residents, after moving in, alter the facility usage or remodel the facilities for their use. Hereby, this study conducted focus group interviews with public rental apartments' residents as to find out space conditions of and improvement demands for the community facilities. Two public rental apartment complexes in Seoul and Gyeongi-do which were built after 2007 were selected for this study. As for the survey method, workshop panel was employed. Four people in each age class of infants, children, adolescents, adults, and seniors were formed into one group, and a total of 40 people in 10 groups were surveyed. The survey was continuously conducted from February to March in 2009. The study findings can be summarized as follows. 1) Among community facilities, there were more satisfactory outdoor facilities than satisfactory indoor facilities. Residents expressed satisfaction with the facilities linked with natural environment. The causes of unsatisfactory facilities were mostly poor management. 2) The facilities demanded by the residents included ones relevant to study, exercise, and hobbies. As public rental apartments are resided mostly by low-income families, study and hobby activities bring them cost problems. Therefore, it is needed that the apartment complexes support diverse such activities 3) As for facilities demanded for usage alteration, a residents' meeting room accounted for the most popular opinions. As it was used only once a week, its usage was very low. It should be opened to the residents and allowed to be used in various ways. 4) As for demands of changing spatial characteristics, outdoor exercise facilities accounted for the most opinions. Although they were installed in most cases, they were damaged and poorly managed, therefore being in need of improvement in operation and management. In order to maximally utilize public rental apartments' community facilities, facility planning in consideration of various age groups from residents' viewpoint and sustainable systematic management are required.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.101-126
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• 1999

As the WTO system launches through the agreement of Uruguay Round, the Government has to revise the office regulations or reform the system. Also, Integrating and Coordinating the like affair in health care (i. e., children's home, industry health, school health, health manpower, the administration of health center, the administration on food hygiene, health environmental education, and so on.) which is now scattered into some government departments like the Ministry of Labor, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Home Affairs, the Ministry of Agriculture, and the Ministry of Environment, the Government has to prevent unspecialty, inefficiency, inconsistency, and uneconomy. The Government has to review and adopt above suggested the Proposal 1),2),3),4) of the Health Centers on the basis of the local autonomy law and it will help the successive settlement of the local autonomy system in Korea. According to the suggested proposal, the Central Government mainly takes charge of the Macro affairs as hardware, and transfer the Micro affairs as software into the Local Governments to attempt the appropriate functional allocation. To achieve it successfully, the Central Government also has to do the financial support, manpower training and technical support, allocation of health care resources, direction and control, research and development and the health care plan on the macro level. Local Governments which divided into the wide local government and basic local government also have to do their best for health improvement of the community societies like plan of health care program, implementation of health care service program, taking charge of the affairs of health insurance, activation of community residents' participation and security of health care resources etc. To achieve this goal, the Government have to be more active and reformative, the related social and health agencies and educational agencies have to cooperate and support for the goals, and especially, the community residents have to participate actively and voluntarily, When all these conditions promote, local health care administration will be developed, and health level of community residents will be secured. And going one step forward, the country and people will be more healthy

• 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.208-217
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• 2008

센서 네트워크에서 센서 노드들은 소형 배터리로 동작하면서 환경에 대한 정보를 수집하는 기능을 가지고 있다. 최근 관련 하드웨어 기준이 발전하고 있지만, 여전히 에너지와 관련된 제약조건이 주요한 고려사항이 되고 있다. 즉 일반적으로 센서 노드의 전원은 교환이나 충전이 곤란한 경우를 가정하고 있으며, 따라서 이러한 상황을 기본 가정으로 하여 응용을 개발하여야 한다. 에너지 소모는 메시지의 전송에 큰 영향을 받게 되므로, 질의처리를 위한 메시지의 수를 줄일 수 있는 알고리즘이 필요하다. 이를 위해서 일반적으로 다른 센서들과 협력하여 관련된 정보를 미리 유지하도록 하여 불필요한 전파를 막게 하는 기법들이 활발하게 연구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 센서 노드들간의 부모-자식 관계를 이용하여 메시지의 수를 줄일 수 있는 조를 제안하였다. 즉 부모노드들은 자신의 자식노드들에 대한 위치 정보 및 각 자식들의 자손들을 모두 포함하는 영역정보(MBA)를 유지하도록 한다. 이는 각 노드가 유지해야 할 정보의 양을 줄이면서도 분산 방식으로 정보가 관리될 수 있게 된다. 또한 유지하는 정보의 정확성을 높임으로써 불필요한 메시지의 수를 크게 줄일 수 있게 된다. 마지막으로 다양한 실험을 거쳐 제안한 구조의 이러한 장점을 보여주었다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.137-148
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to investigate the kindergarten teachers operation and demand of dietary education in Jeonbuk province. The study was carried out using a self administered questionnaire and the subjects were 148 kindergarten teachers. The questions were general characteristics of the subjects, operating status as frequency, place, education time, and training demand on dietary education. The results are as follows. All subjects were female(100.0%), more than half were 20's(62.8%) in their age, teaching career was 31.8% in less than 3 years, and 68.2% in more than 3 years. Frequency of the dietary education operation was 3 times per week(53.4%), place of education were classroom(81.9%), and education time was lunch time(87.5%). Twenty three point eight percent of the subjects recognized the facilities for education was lack, 32.6% of them did the education materials was lack. The desirable frequency of dietary education was 1~2 times per week(40.4%). About two third of the subjects(73.6%) recognized the objects of the dietary education was not only preschool children but also their parents. Most of the subjects(83.8%) had willing to get training, the proper training program was 10 hours(87.8%), and they prefer semester weekday(64.9%) than semester weekend(30.5%). Proper ratio in the core value of dietary education as environment : health : thanks was 31.8% : 40.9% : 27.2%. It is concluded that the demand on dietary education of kindergarten teachers is necessary for their education program in kindergarten.