• 대한가정학회지
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• 제49권5호
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• pp.49-57
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• 2011

This study explored the effects of parenting efficacy and parental role satisfaction on the life-satisfaction of employed and unemployed mothers. The 527 mothers(234 employed, and 277 unemployed), with a child under 7 years old, were selected for this study. The results were as follows. First, employment had significant correlations with several factors, including the number of children, family income, educational level of parents, parent-child relations, preparedness for parental role conflict, and life-satisfaction. Second, for employed mothers, life-satisfaction had positive relationships with various factors, including family income, fathers' educational level, parenting efficacy, and parental role satisfaction; whereas, that of unemployed mothers had positive relationships with parenting efficacy, and parental role satisfaction. Third, for employed mothers, life-satisfaction was affected by several factors, such as family income, parental role satisfaction, parent-child relations, and preparedness for parental role conflict; however, unemployed mothers were affected by the number of children, the fathers' educational level, and self-confidence relating to the parental role, general satisfaction, and preparedness for parental role conflict.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.261-268
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• 2008

Purpose: This study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of questionable development according to developmental screening testing for children, and to explore biological and environmental risk factors of developmental delays. Method: The study participants were 153 children under two years of age. A questionnaire and Home Observation for measurement of the Environment (HOME) inventory were used to collect data, and Korean Denver II was administered. Results: The overall prevalence of questionable development was 11.1%. Significant differences in biological factors between the normal development group and questionable development group were the rate of prematurity, twins, the educational level of mother and father's and the presence of an illness in the mother (p<.10). Maternal acceptance in HOME was significantly different between the two groups. The factors related to questionable development that were significant in the logistic regression analysis were prematurity (OR=3.56, p=.026), and maternal acceptance in HOME score (OR=.629, p=.028). Conclusion: Early developmental screening tests seem necessary for all children, especially for prematurely born children. Also, child rearing environments were identified as significant factors in the development of all children. These findings suggest that the HOME scores might be useful in identifying children at risk for developmental delays, and that interventions for these children will probably be more effective if their mothers are helped to provide a more appropriate social environment.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.173-180
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• 2023

Purpose: Gastro esophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a burdensome disease affecting many children. A clinical examination is reported to be unreliable to diagnose GERD in children. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the Pediatric Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Symptom and Quality of Life Questionnaire (PGSQ) and endoscopic and histopathological findings in children with symptoms suggesting GERD. Changes in the PGSQ score in children with esophagitis as response to one month therapy were recorded as secondary outcome. Methods: This is a prospective cohort study in the pediatric outpatient clinic in an Indonesian tertiary hospital. Children aged 2-17 years old with clinical symptoms suspected of GERD are included in the study. Blinded endoscopic and histopathological examination was performed in all patients before one month proton pump inhibitors (PPI) therapy. The PGSQ information was collected at inclusion and after one month PPI treatment. Results: Fifty-eight subjects were included. Esophagitis was found in 60.9% of subjects according to endoscopy and 58.6% according to histology. There was no significant relationship between the PGSQ score and endoscopic (p=0.781) nor biopsy (p=0.740) examinations. The PGSQ showed a low diagnostic value compared to endoscopy and biopsy (area under the curve [AUC] 0.477, p=0.477, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.326-0.629 and AUC 0.474, p=0.740 (95% CI 0.321-0.627 respectively). The PGSQ improved significantly post one month of PPI treatment. Conclusion: The PGSQ cannot be used to diagnose esophagitis in children with clinical symptoms suggesting GERD. However, the PGSQ can be used to monitor the treatment response in children with esophagitis.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.27-35
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• 2016

본 연구는 전신마취 또는 정주진정 하 치과치료가 주 양육자가 인식하는 환아의 구강 건강과 관련된 삶의 질과 환아 가족의 일상생활에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해 시행되었다. 10세 이하의 건강한 환아와 그 환아의 주 양육자를 대상으로 연구가 진행되었다. 환아가 전신마취 또는 정주진정 하 치과치료를 위해 내원한 당일, 치료 시작 전에 환아의 주 양육자가 설문지를 작성하고, 치료 후 6개월 이내에 동일한 주 양육자가 동일한 설문지를 다시 작성하였다. 총 43명의 환아가 연구 대상에 포함되었으며, Child Oral Health Impact Profile(COHIP)과 Family Impact Scale(FIS)의 대한민국 버전이 설문에 사용되었다. COHIP과 FIS 점수 모두 술 전에 비하여 술 후에 개선되었다. 성별은 COHIP 및 FIS 점수의 개선에 별다른 영향을 주지 않았으며, 연령은 COHIP 점수의 개선에 영향을 주지 않았다. 그러나 어린 환아의 경우 술 전 FIS 점수가 더 양호한 것으로 나타났다. 치수치료를 한 경우에는 COHIP 점수가 더 크게 개선되었으며, 구치부 기성금속관 수복을 한 경우에는 FIS 점수의 개선 정도가 적었다. 전치부 심미수복 여부와 전치부 조기 발거 여부는 COHIP 및 FIS 점수의 개선 정도에 영향을 주지 않았다. 결론적으로, 전신마취 또는 정주진정 하 치과치료는 주 양육자가 인식하는 환아의 구강 건강과 관련된 삶의 질을 개선시킨다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.102-111
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• 2016

Objectives: The intention of this study was to find out the impact of mother's body mass index, eating habits, nutrition status and sociodemographic factors on the body mass index of the children. Methods: The study used original data of Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2010-2011) and had 957 children in the ages of 1-5 years and 957 mothers of these children, a total 1,914 as subjects. The weights (body mass indexes) of the children, subjects under 5th percentile were classified into a underweight group, 5~84th percentile into a normal weight group, 85-94th percentile into an overweight group and more than 95th percentile into an obesity group based on the 2007 Korean children and adolescents growth chart. Results: We observed that when the body mass index of a mother increased by 1, the possibility that her child would belong to the overweight group increased by 6.5% (95% confidence interval: 1.01~1.13), and the possibility that the child would belong to the obesity group increased by 95% (confidence interval: 1.01~1.18). With regard to the number of deficient nutrients which were ingested according to estimated average requirements (EAR) amid nutrients ingested by the mother increased by 1, the possibility that the child would belong to the obesity group increased by 16.6% (95% confidence interval: 1.01~1.35). In case the birth weight of child increased by 1kg, the odds ratio that the child would belong to the obesity group was 2.022 (95% confidence interval: 1.08~3.77). Conclusions: We conclude that the body mass index, eating habits and nutrition status of the mother had significant effects on the body mass index of the child. Therefore, it is critical to recognize the importance of this observation and provide practical training for eating habits and nutrient intakes in order to achieve healthy growth and prevention of obesity among children.

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.51-76
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• 2016

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the effect of marital relationship on parenting stress among dual- and single-earner families. In particular, this study focuses on the interaction effect of marital relationship and father's child-rearing involvement on the parenting stress. To access factors associated with parenting stress, we included marital satisfaction and marital conflict as the dimensions of marital relationship in this study. Method: We employed data from the 5th wave of the Panel Study of Korean Children(PSKC) data. Our analysis sample consisted of 1,515 parents having at least one child aged under 4 years. Also, this study conducted descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis. Results: First of all, marital satisfaction and marital conflict were significantly related to parenting stress for both mother and father in dual-earner families. While both indicators were significantly related to parenting stress for father, marital conflict only was a significant predictor for mother in single-earner families. Second, father involvement was a significant predictor for parenting stress for father in both dual- and single-earner families. Third, interaction effects were found between father involvement and marital conflict in the dual-earner families and between father involvement and marital satisfaction in the single-earner families. Conclusions: Based on the results, we recommended programs designed to enhance father's child-rearing involvement such as parenting education and community-based campaign. In addition, we recommended that policy and practice need to identify marital relationship dynamics to promote father's involvement and to reduce marital conflict in both dual- and single-earner families accordingly.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.95-105
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• 2016

최근 인천의 어린이집 사건, 원영이 사건 등 아동학대 문제가 사회적으로 큰 이슈가 되고 있다. 그러나 아동학대 문제는 어제 오늘의 일이 아니며, 국내만의 문제도 아니다. 국가 통계 데이터 포털에 의하면, 19세 이하의 인구는 줄어드는 추세이지만 아동학대 신고건수는 날이 갈수록 증가하고 있다. 그러나 신고 이후의 상담건수는 큰 변동 없이 일정한 수준이다. 아동학대 문제의 심각성으로 인해 관련 연구와 대책에도 불구하고 더 악화되고 있는 것이다. 이에 본 연구는 아동학대에 관한 선행연구를 바탕으로 아동학대에 관한 연구모형을 설계하고 빅데이터 분석을 통해 아동학대 감소방안을 제안하였다. 가설 검정 결과 학대 행위자의 특성, 아동 특성이 아동학대의 영향, 근로형태가 아동학대에 유의미한 영향을 끼친 것으로 분석되었다. 이와 같은 분석 결과를 토대로 본 연구는 교육 및 경제적 지원 대책 등 아동학대 감소방안을 결론으로 제시하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.263-276
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• 1992

The middle aged woman today have met discord of unbalance in gender role identity due to change in cultual situation and view of value of our country since 1960. Under the promise that there is a relationship between depression which is a psychological characteristic and gender role traits of middle aged woman, and in consideration that the depression of middle-aged woman may be differentiated depend upon the expressive manner of gender role, this research was trying to find out the relationship between the gender role traits and the depression of middle aged women. The purpose of his research is to provide data to be helpful for marital hygirne of middle-aged women by presenting a plan to reduce depression of middle-aged woman by the desirable gender role. In order for such studying purpose, the gender role, physical symptom and socio-demographic feature were researched using the scale which was by this researcher. The questionnaire sheets of 327 use form middle-aged woman of 39 years to 59 years old in full with their last child is 10 years or order. The summerized results of study are as follows. In consolidation of the foregoing it have known that the socio-economic position and recognition of physical symptom and the masculinity feature has shown less depression as she feels less physical symptom due to there is relationship between recondition of physical symptom and he masculity feature, and also, it has known that the depression of middle-aged women may be reduced when such extroversive and expressional gender role features are developed as 'aggressiveness and ' fraternity, and the depression may be prompted due to such introvert and easy to be impacted by grudge as 'impression'

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.138-147
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• 1998

전국의 산부인과, 소아과, 가정의학과 및 응급의학과 전문의 7055명을 대상으로 근친간 성학대를 당한 15세 이하 아동을 진료한 경험에 대하여 조사하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) 조사에 응한 의사들(1205명)중 157명(13.0%)이 진료시작 후 지금까지 근친간 성학대를 당한 만 15세이하 아동 315명을 진료한 경험이 있다고 응답하였고 이중 8명은 조사시점 1개월 이내에, 71명은 조사시점 1달이내에 경험하였다. 성학대의 아동진료를 보고한 157명 의사중 111명(70%)은 산부인과 전문의였다. 2) 가해자중 형제가 58명(36.9%)으로서 가장 많았고, 계부 32명(20.4%), 친부 26명(16.6%) 순이었고 가해자의 연령 분포상 10대가 70명(44.6%)으로서 가장 많았으며, 다음은 40∼59세(33.7%)이었다. 성별로는 대부분(98.7%)이 남자였다. 3) 피해 아동의 나이는 2세부터 15세까지 다양하였는데, 평균연령은 $12.1{\pm}3.3$세였고, 15세가 41명(26.1%)으로서 가장 많았다. 성별로는 모두 여자였고, 대부분 정상아동이였다. 4) 근친간 아동성학대 사실을 알게 된 경위는 행동이 이상해서 추궁하여 알게 된 경우가 45명(28.7%), 아동이 직접 이야기해서 알게 된 경우가 40명(25.5%), 임신으로 인해 알게 된 경우는 18명(11.5%)이였다. 아동이 근친간 성학대를 당한 후 병원에 오기까지 소요된 시간은 1개월 이상이 97명(61.8%)으로서 가장 많았으며, 근친간 아동성학대는 잘 알려지지 않은 채 장기간 지속되는 경향이 있음을 시사하였다. 5) 신체적 피해 상황은 회음부 손상이 93명(59.2%), 처녀막 파열이 90명(57.3%), 임신이 68명(43.3%)으로서, 임신 때문에 근친간 성학대가 발견되고 의사를 찾게 되었음이 두드러진 특성으로 보였다. 상기 결과는 상당수의 의사들이 근친간 성학대를 당한 피해 아동을 진료하고 있고 근친간 아동성학대는 사회적 문제일뿐 아니라 의학적으로도 중요한 문제이며 근친간 아동성학대의 예방과 치료를 위해서는 의사들의 적극적인 관심과 노력이 필요함을 시사한다. 또한 근친간 아동성학대는 가해자가 친족이라는 정의상의 차이점 외에 빈도와 의뢰이유, 발견방법, 신체적 후유증 및 학대의 원인등에서 가정외 아동성폭력과 매우 다른 양상을 보였음은 앞으로 아동성학대 연구에서 이들을 구분하여 연구할 필요성을 시사해준다.

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.155-164
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• 2017

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to report the effect and safety of Eunkyo-San on pityriasis rosea in children and to suggest antiviral effect of Eunkyo-san. Methods : We performed a retrospective chart review of three cases of pityriasis rosea in children younger than 10 years who treated with Eunkyo-san. Results : One patient recovered after taking Eunkyo-san 10 times for 10 days. The others recovered after taking Eunkyo-san 30 times for 22 days and hyperpigmentation was observed in one of them. Conclusions : It is expected that Eunkyo-san is thought to be effective and safe methods for the treatment of pityriasis rosea in children. Based on existing research, it is thought that Eunkyo-san has antiviral effect through the activation of immunological mechanism, and thus Eunkyo-san appears to have a therapeutic effect on pityriasis rosea.