• Title/Summary/Keyword: child studies

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Development of a Comprehensive and Integrated Child-Care Services Model (포괄적인 장애아 통합보육 서비스 모형 개발)

  • Choi Bo Ga;Jeon Gwee Yeon;Chung Chung Hee;Kim Soo Young
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.43 no.4 s.206
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    • pp.79-95
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    • 2005
  • The Purpose of this study was to develop a comprehensive and integrated child-care services model for children both with and without disabilities. The comprehensive perspective included several dimensions such as education, child welfare, family welfare, and community welfare. Survey research based on theories and models regarding the integrated child-care services was carried out to determine the overall needs of child-care institutions, parents, and community members. The results revealed the need for development in the following three areas: (1) edu-care curriculums for integrated programs, (2) programs for supporting family members who have disabilities children, and (3) improved community members' perception about integrated child-care services. A model was developed for fulfil these identified needs.

Predictors of Parenting Efficacy (취학전 아동을 둔 어머니의 양육효능감 관련 변인 연구)

  • Moon, Hyukjun
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.139-149
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    • 2005
  • Predictors of parenting efficacy were examined in 448 college-educated mothers of kindergarten children. The mothers completed measures of maternal self-efficacy, child temperament, and father's child-rearing involvement. Higher parenting self-efficacy was observed in mothers of daughters, older siblings, less emotional, more active, and more sociable children, and among mothers who perceived higher levels of father's child-rearing involvement. Of the father's child-rearing involvement variables, guidance of socially appropriate language and behavior was the best predictor of mothers' parenting efficacy.

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Children and Adolescents' Assessments of Child Friendly Cities (아동 친화적인 도시에 대한 아동.청소년의 인식)

  • Hong, Seung-Ae;Lee, Jae-Yeon
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.53-70
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    • 2011
  • Child Friendly Cities (CFC) is a framework for action with the aim of implementing the UN CRC led by local government in an urban context. A number of surveys with 755 children and adolescents were conducted in order to assess the community's child-friendliness level of Seoul. The results of this study were as follows : 1) Comprehensive assessment of the city's child-friendliness was overall seen to be negative. 2) In regards to the city's child-friendliness, the assessments of Children were more positive than those of the adolescents. 3) Boys assessed the city's child-friendliness more positively than girls. 4) The children and adolescents living in more wealthy communities assessed the city's child-friendliness more positively than those living in poorer areas. This study suggested that a local action plan for the Child Friendly Cities must be implemented to fulfill the CFC standards.

The Relations Between Maternal Meta-Emotion Philosophy, Child Interpersonal Problem Solving, and Peer Competence (어머니의 상위정서철학과 아동의 대인 간 문제해결능력 및 또래 유능성 간의 관계)

  • Choi, Ranyi;Nahm, Eunyoung
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2016
  • Objective: This study examined the relations between maternal meta-emotion philosophy, child interpersonal problem solving, and peer competence among children aged 4-5 and their mothers and teachers. Methods: A total of 54 children from 24 kindergartens were assessed on their interpersonal problem solving and peer competence. Their mothers reported on meta-emotion philosophy. Their teachers were assessed on child peer competence. Results: The major findings of this study were as follows. First, maternal meta-emotion philosophy, child interpersonal problem solving, and child peer competence showed positive correlation patterns. Second, child interpersonal problem solving and peer competence was found to be influenced by maternal child-directed meta-emotion philosophy but not by maternal self-directed meta-emotion philosophy. Conclusion: Findings highlight the importance of maternal meta-emotion philosophy and that their emotion socialization play a significant role in identifying the mechanisms leading to child social cognitive ability and social adjustment. Furthermore, these results could lead to important basic studies in developing parent/teacher education programs.

Mother-Child Interactions in a Stressful Situation by Mother's Emotional Regulation Level (스트레스 상황에서 어머니의 정서조절 수준에 따른 어머니-자녀 간 상호작용 분석)

  • Nahm, Eun Young;Park, So Eun
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.251-262
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    • 2017
  • Objective: This study analyzed mother-child interactions in a stressful situation each second by mother's emotional regulation level. Methods: The study was conducted with 16 mothers and their 5-year-old children playing a teaching task for 15 min. During the interactions, the participants were videotaped and examined. Furthermore, qualitative analysis was used for analyzing mother-child interactions in detail by creating a situation that maximizes the stress and frustration of the mother and child. Results: The results showed that maternal humor and affection were significantly related to child positive emotion and that maternal coaching closely correlated with the child pride, pleasure, and whining. Additionally, maternal intrusive behavior showed a positive correlation with child anger. Lastly, mothers with higher levels of emotional regulation more often expressed affection to their children. They were more actively involved in the tasks and used fewer positive or negative directive expressions. Therefore, children of this group expressed more positive emotions. Conclusion: These findings suggests that programs improving parental emotional reaction and emotion regulation should be developed.

The Effect of a Child's Temperament, Child-mother Goodness of Fit and a Child's Self-perception (유아의 기질, 유아-어머니 조화적합성이 유아의 자기지각에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Yu-Jin;Lee, Kang-Yi
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.59-76
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate how a child's temperament and child-mother goodness of fit affect the child's self-perception. 165 pairs of 5-year-old children and their mothers were recruited. The mothers were asked to answer the questionnaire on her child's temperament and goodness of fit. Each child participated in a semi-structured interview using two identical puppets to measure the children's self-perception. The results of this study were : (1) All of mean scores on the dimensions of children's self-perception were above the median, children in this study perceived themselves positively. (2) Children's positive self-perception was significantly related to harmonious children-mother goodness of fit. (3) The effect of goodness of fit was higher than temperament in all dimensions of self-perception. The sex variable also affects aggression-hostility and academic competence. This study suggests that the effect of goodness of fit was higher than that of temperament, and the importance of a harmonious children-mother relationship and parenting education, and these conclusions were reached by examining the outstanding effect of the goodness of fit.