• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.299-308
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• 2024

This study aims to explore improvement measures for the linkage system between the police and social welfare agencies in responding to domestic violence and child abuse issues in South Korea by comparing and analyzing the current systems in South Korea, the United States, and the United Kingdom. Despite the legal and institutional foundations for victim protection and perpetrator correction in each country, the effectiveness of actual cooperation faces several limitations. In South Korea, the level of cooperation is insufficient due to the lack of information sharing, role conflicts, and ambiguity of cooperation procedures. The United States and the United Kingdom operate more systematic cooperation programs, showing notable achievements in mental health crisis intervention and domestic violence response. To improve the linkage system in South Korea, this study proposes the following measures: (1) developing a clear cooperation protocol, (2) conducting regular education and training programs, (3) establishing an integrated information system, and (4) strengthening the victim-centered approach. Implementing these measures will contribute to more effective responses to domestic violence and child abuse issues, ultimately leading to a healthier and safer society by reducing social costs through victim protection and perpetrator correction.

• 한국아동복지학
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• 제54호
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• pp.45-77
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• 2016

본 연구는 입양특례법의 개정과 헤이그국제아동입양협약 비준을 앞두고 있는 국내외 입양환경의 변화에 맞서, 효과적인 입양실천을 위해 입양기관의 역할 재정립 방안을 모색하고 앞으로의 과제를 제안하기 위한 정책 연구이다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 주요 선진국의 입양사업 특성과 입양기관의 역할을 분석하고, 국내 입양기관 실무자를 대상으로 간담회 및 설문조사를 통해 입양특례법 개정 후 현장에서 체감하는 실질적인 변화 및 입양실천에서의 문제점, 향후 개선사항 등 변화하는 입양 환경을 진단하고, 앞으로 국내 및 국제입양에서 예측되는 변화에 따라 입양 기관에게 요구되는 역할에 대한 의견을 조사하였다. 마지막으로 문헌조사 및 실무자 조사에 대한 분석결과를 토대로 앞으로 입양사업의 방향성과 입양기관의 변화된 역할 및 앞으로의 과제를 제시하였다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.183-196
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• 2017

본 연구는 주요 아동복지시설에서의 사례관리 수행정도 및 사례관리수행을 저해하는 요인 및 이를 보완해 줄 수 있는 요인들을 밝히고자 하였으며, 이를 위해 지역아동센터 종사자 181명, 아동보호전문기관 및 가정위탁지원센터 종사자 96명을 대상으로 자료를 분석하였으며, SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 이용해 분석하였다. 그 결과 지역아동센터의 경우 대인관계기술, 사례관리지침, 슈퍼비전, 네트워크 활용정도가 영향요인으로 나타났으며, 타 아동복지시설의 경우 개인적 저해요인, 사회복지근무경력, 사례관리경력, 네트워크 활용정도로 분석되었다. 이에 따른 사회복지 실천적 함의로는 종사자들의 대인관계기술을 증진시키고 슈퍼비전 체계를 강화시키며 명확한 사례관리수행 가이드 라인을 제시해야 할 것이다. 또한 아동복지시설의 지역내 네트워크를 구축하고 네트워크 내 기관들 간의 협력과 상호지지를 강화해야 할 것이다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.532-545
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 아동보호전문기관 상담원을 대상으로 이차외상스트레스 예방을 위한 레질리언스 훈련프로그램의 효과를 확인하고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위해 유사실험설계를 활용하여 아동보호전문기관 상담원을 대상으로 실험집단 9명, 비교집단 10명으로 구성하였으며, 프로그램 사전, 사후, 프로그램 종료 3개월 후 추후조사를 통해 프로그램의 효과를 확인하였다. 이차외상스트레스 예방 프로그램은 아동보호전문기관 상담원의 이차외상스트레스와 우울 수준을 감소시키는데 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 스트레스 대처는 증가시켰지만 통계적 유의성은 없는 것으로 나타났다. 추후조사에서는 이차외상스트레스, 우울, 스트레스 대처의 변화는 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 이러한 결과를 통해 이차외상스트레스 예방 프로그램의 효과를 확인하였으며, 또한 효과를 지속시키기 위해서는 지속적인 개입이 필요하다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 연구결과에 기초하여 이차외상스트레스 예방 프로그램의 필요성과 활용방안에 대하여 제언하였다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제23권7호
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• pp.1277-1287
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• 2014

As concerns have been raised about health effects of children's products containing hazardous chemicals on children, the Korea Ministry of Environment announced 135 environmental hazardous substances in children's products (EHSCP) which were subject to risk assessment. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the current status of EHSCP for management due to their various exposure routes and types. In this study, we investigated the exposure assessment of EHSCP as well as relevant policies implemented in domestic and foreign countries. Domestic and foreign cases of detection of EHSCP were reviewed in the literature and websites of related agencies. Due to the lack of reference values for child-specific toxicity of EHSCP, those for adults and regulatory status of EHSCP were also investigated and reviewed with literature. The related agencies of foreign countries provided 13 child-specific reference doses (RfDs), 76 RfDs, and 42 reference concentrations as toxicity reference values of the EHSCP. Among substances investigated in the studies to assess exposure of hazardous substances in children's products by the Korea Ministry of Environment, 23 substances were included in 135 EHSCP. The same studies identified 9 substances which were excluded from the 135 EHSCP. For regulatory status for hazardous substances in children's products, 44 substances (32.6 %) and 84 substances (62.2 %) of 135 EHSCP were under regulation in Korea and foreign countries, respectively. In the present study, we found that a list of 135 EHSCP should be revised to ensure children's safety.

• 아동학회지
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• 제1권
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• pp.94-106
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• 1980

The issue presented in this paper are as follows: 1. Legislative actions of welfare-related law for the exceptional children. The legislative base for the evolution has been yet weak and ambigous at best for a formalization of what should be considered accepted practice and effective action in providing handicapped child and their parents educational rights and equal protection of the law. And they are under remote control of partial factor subject to social welfare law for children, and public law for education, promotion law for the exceptional child education, protection law for public aids. 2. Organization of government for the welfare services for the exceptional children. There is no sing of a push toward consolidation of effort for the welfare service of the exceptional children in this country that seeks to recapture a sense of unity, of coherence, of completeness from a reality made up of discontinuous fragments of humanitarian effora This presently that. as for the education of the exceptional child, by the section of the exceptional education in MOE (Ministry of Education), and/or as for welfare services and promotion actions, by the section of child welfare in MHSA (Ministry of Health and Social Affairs). One door type operation rooted in the specialization, and limited resources to evolve multi-purpose agencies that undertake to provide a broad range of tangible and concrete services, as well as supportive counselling and assessment, under a single management which plans and directs the allocations of resources, should be followed. 3. Facilities and recruitment of teachers for the exceptional children. In this country there are 54 facilities for special services, 56 schools for the exceptional education, and 3 colleges and equavalents that provide teacher training services leading to certification with IIO annual graduates. However, curriculum for exceptional children should be rearranged and reconstructed. Conclusion; Only as for social welfare institutions in community, this country produced a succession of specific purpose activities, over period of time, that accumulated to form the present network of hundreds of social welfare organizations and facilities Periodically major efforts were launched to revitalize or to improve the help-giving system. But they lack specialization to be effective, and the nature of multi-purpose center tends to be vague for the classified handicapped. Therefore, there, should be linkage between policy maker and community services to maintain some coherenty in preventive care, treatment, and after cares. At last, the effects of the current concept "the exceptional child" involved with their families, and their neighborhood should be considered in view of the people who consist about 25% of the total population.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.295-304
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• 2021

Clinical photography is an essential component of patient care in plastic surgery. The use of unsecured smartphone cameras, digital cameras, social media, instant messaging, and commercially available cloud-based storage devices threatens patients' data safety. This paper Identifies potential risks of clinical photography and heightens awareness of safe clinical photography. Specifically, we evaluated existing risk-mitigation strategies globally, comparing them to industry standards in similar settings, and formulated a framework for developing a risk-mitigation plan for avoiding data breaches by identifying the safest methods of picture taking, transfer to storage, retrieval, and use, both within and outside the organization. Since threats evolve constantly, the framework must evolve too. Based on a literature search of both PubMed and the web (via Google) with key phrases and child terms (for PubMed), the risks and consequences of data breaches in individual processes in clinical photography are identified. Current clinical-photography practices are described. Lastly, we evaluate current risk mitigation strategies for clinical photography by examining guidelines from professional organizations, governmental agencies, and non-healthcare industries. Combining lessons learned from the steps above into a comprehensive framework that could contribute to national/international guidelines on safe clinical photography, we provide recommendations for best practice guidelines. It is imperative that best practice guidelines for the simple, safe, and secure capture, transfer, storage, and retrieval of clinical photographs be co-developed through cooperative efforts between providers, hospital administrators, clinical informaticians, IT governance structures, and national professional organizations. This would significantly safeguard patient data security and provide the privacy that patients deserve and expect.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.4-14
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• 2023

This study aimed to discuss mental health services for children and adolescents that are being implemented as initiatives of the Korean government and to review the functions and roles of these projects during the COVID-19 pandemic. Three government departments are in charge of providing mental health services for children and adolescents: Ministry of Education, Ministry of Gender Equality and Family, and Ministry of Health and Welfare. The Ministry of Education has implemented several policies to facilitate the early detection of mental health issues among school students (from preventive interventions to selective interventions for high-risk students). The Ministry of Gender Equality and Family additionally serves out-of-school children and adolescents by facilitating early identification of adolescents in crises and providing temporary protection or emergency assistance (as required) through the Community Youth Safety-Net Project. Furthermore, the Ministry of Health and Welfare operates relevant mental health agencies for individuals of all ages including children and adolescents. Any high-risk students who have been screened through the projects of the Ministry of Education are supported through referrals to the following institutions for appropriate treatment of their symptoms: specialized hospitals, the Youth Counseling and Welfare Center operated by the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family, the National Youth Healing Center, the Mental Health Welfare Center operated by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, the Suicide Prevention Center, and the Child Welfare Center. To assist students who are facing any psychological difficulties because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Ministry of Education has established a psychiatric support group for providing emergency mental health care; furthermore, schools are promoting psychological surveillance (e.g., provision of non-face-to-face counseling services that are centered around the Wee Center). The Ministry of Education, Ministry of Gender Equality and Family, and Ministry of Health and Welfare have provided varied mental health support services in order to address the challenges faced by children and adolescents during the pandemic. Nevertheless, the mental health services operated by each ministry do show some limitations because their service provision system is insufficiently collaborative. The present study discussed the positive effects of each initiative as well as its limitations; furthermore, it suggested improvements for facilitating the healthy development of children and adolescents' mental health.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제63권4호
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• pp.33-57
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• 2011

본 연구는 이차적 외상스트레스척도(STSS)를 한국의 외상관련 원조실무자를 대상으로 적용하고 심리측정적 속성을 평가하여 한국형 이차적 외상스트레스척도(K-STSS)를 실증적으로 검증하는데 목적을 두었으며, 이를 위해 문항분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 수렴 및 개념구성 타당도 분석이 이루어졌다. 그 결과, 총 17문항 중 4문항을 제외한 13문항으로 구성된 두 가지 차원의 한국형 이차적 외상스트레스척도(K-STSS)가 수정 제시되었다. 제시된 척도에서 신뢰도상의 문제는 없는 것으로 나타났고, 우울, 불안척도와의 상관관계를 통해 수렴타당도가 성립되었다. 소진척도와의 상관관계 수준이 매우 높아 개념 구성타당도 성립에는 한계가 있었다. 이외 조사대상자의 특성(연령, 성별, 개인외상경험 여부)에 따른 차이를 보여줌으로써 한국형 이차적 외상스트레스척도(K-STSS)가 척도로서의 변별력을 갖춘 것으로 확인되었다.