• 제목/요약/키워드: chemotaxonomy and numerical identification

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DNA topoisomerase I Inhibitor 를 생성하는 방선균 분리균주의 수리동정 (Numerical Identification of an Actinomycetes Strain Producing an Antitumor Antibiotic with Inhibitory Activity against DNA Topoisomerase)

  • 이동선;하상철;신우창;김태호;김홍중;박용하;김종국;홍순덕
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 1995
  • DNA topoisomerase I have been shown to be important therapeutic target in cancer chemotherapy. Chemotaxonomy and numerical identification were carried out for an isolate strain No.7489 producing an antibiotic that inhibits DNA topoisomerase I activity. The genus of strain No.7489 was determined as Streptomyces sp. from culture, morphological and chemotaxonomic data. Thirty-nine taxonomic unit characters were tested and the data were analyzed numerically using the TAXON program. The isolate was best matched to Streptomyces melanosporofaciens in the major cluster 32 of Streptomyces. Therefore, it was concluded that the isolate was identified to be a member of Streptomyces melanosporofaciens.

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활성산소를 발생하는 항생물질을 생성하는 방선균 분리균주의 수리동정 (Numerical Identification of an Actiomycetes Stain Producing an Antibiotic that Generates Oxygen Radical)

  • 이동선;하상철;신우창;김태호;김홍중;박용하;김종국;홍순덕
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 1995
  • Chemotaxonomy and numerical identification were carried out for an isolate strain No.8001 producing an antibiotic that generates oxygen radical. The genus of strain No.8001 was decided as Streptomyces sp. from chemotaxonomic data. Thirty-nine taxonomic unit characters were tested and the data were analyzed numerically using the TAXON program. The isolate was best matched to Streptomyces citreofluorescens in the major cluster 1B of Streptomyces. Therefore, it was concluded that the isolate was identified to be a member of Streptomyces citreofluorescens.

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Identification of Streptomyces sp. Producing New Polyene Antibiotics and In Vivo Antimicrobial Activity of Tetrin C Against Phytopathogenic Fungi

  • CHOI, WON-CHANG;SEOK-YEON HWANG;TAE-KYU PARK;SI-KWAN KIM
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.204-208
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    • 2002
  • A Streptomyces sp. isolated from a soil sample collected in Taejeon, Korea has previously been found to produce two new polyene antibiotics. The two new antibiotics were named "16-methyloxazolomycin (antibacterial)" and "tetrin C (antifungal)", and their chemical structures are presented elsewhere [10, 11]. In the current study, chemotaxonomy, numerical taxonomy, and ISP methods were all employed for the taxonomic study. The spore chains were spirales and the spore surface was smooth. The spore mass was a gray series and no melanin pigment was produced. On the basis of the morphological and physiological properties, the microorganism was identified to be Streptomyces erumpens, belonging to the gray series of category IV, as defined by Bergey′s Manual. Tetrin C at the concentration of 20 ${\mu}g$/ml demonstrated a potent in vivo (pot test) preventive effect against rice blast, rice sheath blight, cucumber gray mold, wheat powdery mildew, and barley leaf rust.