• 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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• pp.121-122
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• 2006

Paralleled with the development of new materials we need to develop methods and techniques to reveal the environmental interaction and impact of the new materials. Small changes in the chemical structure or product formulation may render the product less environmentally adaptable. Degradation products formed from PLLA were identified after aging in different environments and their assimilation in the biotic environment was shown. Green and degradable hydrogels could be designed from renewable hemicelluloses and lactic acid. Hemicelluloses are a renewable and highly interesting raw material source for new green polymers.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.179-183
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• 2002

Resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization with time-of-flight product imaging of the $N(^2D)$ atoms has been used to study the $N_2O$ photodissociation at 118.2 nm and the two-photon dissociation at 268.9 nm. These imaging experiments allowed the determination of the total kinetic energy distribution of the $NO(X^2{\prod})$ and $N(^2D_{5/2})$ products. The $NO(X^2{\prod})$ fragments resulting from the photodissociation processes are produced in highly vibrationally excited states. The two-photon photodissociation process yields a broad $NO(X^2{\prod})$ vibrational energy distribution, while the 118.2 nm dissociation appears to produce a vibrational distribution sharply peaked at $NO(X^2{\prod},\;{\nu}=14)$.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.238-246
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• 1989

옥사티올란 고리에 대해서 술폭시드기와 2-메틸기가 동일 평면상에 놓인 1,3-옥사티올란술폭시드 4는 sigmatropic 전위를 통하여 고리확대 생성물로 전환한다. 이 생성물의 구조는 디히드로-1,4-옥사티인 6 또는 이것의 구조 이성체인 exo형 화합물 7의 가능성이 있다. 본 연구에서는 물리적 및 화학적 방법에 의하여 두 alternative 구조 중 올바른 구조를 밝혔다. 즉 수소핵자기 공명스펙트럼, 자외선 흡수스펙트럼, 그리고 질량분석 스펙트럼으로부터 실제로 얻어진 화합물은 디히드로옥시티인 6이었다. 또한 중수소 치환반응으로부터 환팽창 반응에서 처음 exo형 화합물 7이 생성되나 tautomerization에 의해서 결국 디히드로-1,4-옥사티인 6으로 전환함을 알았다.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.198-205
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• 2002

Isothermal pyrolysis of high density polyethylene(HDPE), polypropylene(PP) and polystyrene(PS) was performed at $450^{\circ}C$, respectively. The effect of pyrolysis time on yield and product composition was investigated. Conversion and liquid yield obtained during HDPE pyrolysis continuously increased with time up to 80minutes, but those of PP and PS did not largely change after 35minutes. Each liquid product formed during the pyrolysis was classified into gasoline, kerosene, light oil and wax according to the distillation temperature based on the petroleum product quality standard of Korea Petroleum Quality Inspection Institute. The major liquid product of HDPE pyrolysis was light oiH34 wt.% based on the amount of HDPE treated) and the amounts of the other liquid ingredients(gasoline, kerosene and wax) were almost the same. On the other hand, the pyrolysis of PP produced 27 wt.% gasoline, 22 wt.% kerosene, 24 wt.% light oil and 13wt.% wax, and the pyrolysis of PS produced 56 wt.% gasoline, 12 wt.% kerosene, 9 wt.% light oil and 13 wt.% wax.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.475-482
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• 2010

화상분석(image analysis)을 이용하여 제품의 외관(外觀) 품질을 정량적으로 추정할 수 있는 소프트 센서를 설계하고, 이를 제품의 품질 모니터링에 적용하는 연구를 수행하였다. 여기에 사용된 방법론은 크게 다음의 세 단계로 구성되어 있다: (1) 웨이블릿 변환(wavelet transform)을 이용한 화상으로부터의 질감(texture) 특징 추출, (2) 추출된 질감특징의 부공간 투영(projection on subspace)을 통한 제품 외관의 추정, 그리고 (3) 질감특징의 잠재변수(latent variables) 즉, 외관의 수치적 추정치를 목적에 맞게 사용. 이 방법에서는 제품의 외관을 서로 다른 불연속적인 부류로의 분류 보다는, 연속적인 외관 변화를 일관적이고 정량적으로 추정하는데 초점을 두고자 한다. 이 방법은 인조대리석 외관의 수치적 추정과 품질 모니터링 적용사례를 통해 설명되었다.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.99-103
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• 1983

Internal heat generation is one of the insidious conditions affecting the quality of an industrial product after it is cast, coated, molded, forged or laminated. Frequently, the product is pressed into service before the exothermic chemical reactions in the generic material has been completed. The heat liberated from this continuing chemical reaction or the residual deformation from the rheological activities in the materials must be adequately removed or prevented, or the product may be discolored, warped, weakened or even "ignited" spontaneously. Numerous instances of premature structural failures, product-recalls, and/or system-malfunctions have been recorded in recent history. The Coulee Dam was poured with pre-chilled concrete just to negate this freakish encore. It is well-known that concrete (a non-isotropic conducting medium), for instance, takes 28 days to develop its full strength. During this period of curing it is conceivable that the processes of internal heat generation, heat conduction and heat dissipation take place simultaneously inside the medium.he medium.

• Mass Spectrometry Letters
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.108-111
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• 2012

An experimental study on the nascent product of the OH heterogeneous reaction with NaCl was performed under dry and wet conditions using a bead-filled flow tube system coupled to a high-pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometer. The ozone concentration in the flow tube for the atomic hydrogen removal was varied in order to control the conversion reaction of molecular chlorine into HCl for the identification of the nascent product. The mass spectrometric observation was that the $O_3$ introduction reduced the concentration HCl, while it increased the concentration of $Cl_2$ and ClO. Based on the experimental results, we suggest that the nascent product of the titled reaction is gaseous $Cl_2$, which is followed by fast conversion into HCl in presence of H. No significant difference in the concentration profile between under dry and wet (RH = 2%) conditions was observed.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.1021-1025
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• 1999

Near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy has been successfully utilized for the rapid identification of six typical petroleum products such as light straight-run (LSR), naphtha, kerosine, light gas oil (LGO), gasoline, and diesel. The spectral features of each product were reasonably differentiated in the NIR region, and the spectral differences provided enough qualitative spectral information for discrimination. For discrimination, principal component analysis (PCA) combined with Mahalanobis distance was used to identify each petroleum product from NIR spectra. The results showed that each product was accurately identified with an accuracy over 95%. Most noticeably, LSR, kerosine, gasoline, and diesel samples were predicted with identification accuracy of 99%. The overall results ensure that a portable NIR instrument combined with a multivariate qualitative discrimination method can be efficiently utilized for rapid and simple identification of petroleum products. This is especially important when local at-site measurements are necessary, such as accidental petroleum leakage and regulation of illegal product blending.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.604-608
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• 1997

Reactions of arenealdehyde 2-pyridylhydrazones (1) with thianthrene cation radical ($Th^{+·}$) and tris(2,4-dibromophenyl)aminium hexachloroantimonate ($Ar_3N^{+·}SbCl_6^-$) were investigated. The major product was switched depending on the cation radical being used. That is, s-triazolo[4,3-α]pyridines (2), an intramolecular cyclization product, and 1-(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazoles (3), an intermolecular cycloaddition product, were obtained as a major product when reacted with $Th^{+·}$ and $Ar_3N^{+·}$, respectively in nitrile solvents. The plausible mechanisms are proposed based on both the reduction potentials of $Th^{+·}$ and $Ar_3N^{+·}$ and control experiments.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.113-123
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• 1996

국내산(國內産)과 수입(輸入) 중국산(中國産) 입상(粒狀) 용성인비(熔成燐肥)의 물리화학적 특성을 비교하기 위해 pH의 경시적 변화, 입도분포(粒度分布), 수중 및 토양중 붕괴도(崩壞度), 토양중 경도(硬度), 제품의 화학성분(化學成分) 함량(含量) 분석(分析), 수중 및 토양중 구용성(枸溶性) 인산(燐酸) 용출율(溶出率) 등(等)을 검토한 결과를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. pH의 경시적(傾時的) 변화(變化)는 중문통(中文統)(농암갈색(濃暗褐色) 토양(土壤))이 평대통(坪垈統)(흑색(黑色) 토양(土壤))보다, 수입(輸入) 중국산(中國産) 제품(製品)이 풍농비료 제품 보다, 중문통(中文統)에 용성인비(熔成燐肥)를 다량(多量) 시용(施用)한 것이 소량 시용한 것 보다 pH의 변화(變化)가 컸었다. 2. 국내산(國內産) 용성인비(熔成燐肥)는 수입 중국산 용성인비에 비하여 pH, 석회(石灰), 알카리분 및 가용성(可溶性) 규산함량(珪酸含量)이 낮았으나 인산(燐酸) 전량(全量), 구용성(枸溶性) 인산(燐酸), 고토(苦土)(가용성(可溶性) 구용성(枸溶性)) 및 구용성(枸溶性) 망간은 약간 높거나 서로 비슷하였다. 3. 입도(粒度)의 크기는 수입(輸入) 중국산(中國産) 제품(製品)이 가장 크고 그 다음이 경기화학(京畿化學) 제품(製品)이며 풍농비료(豊農肥料)의 제품(製品)은 비교적 입자가 작았다. 4. 수중(水中) 및 토양중(土壤中) 붕괴도(崩壞度)는 초기(初期)에는 풍농비료 제품과 경기화학 제품이 낮았으나 후기(後期)에는 경기화학 제품>수입 중국산 제품>풍농비료 제품의 순으로 붕괴도가 낮았다. 5. 토양중(土壤中) 경도(硬度)는 경기화학(京畿化學) 제품(製品)이 가장 단단하였고 그 다음이 풍농비료(豊農肥料) 제품(製品)이며 수입(輸入) 중국산(中國産) 제품(製品)은 경도계로 측정할 수 없을 정도로 약하였다. 6. 구용성(枸溶性) 인산(燐酸) 용출율(溶出率)은 초기에는 경기화학(京畿化學) 제품(製品)이 가장 높았고 풍농비료(豊農肥料) 제품(製品)은 가장 낮았으며, 용출 50일에는 3제품(製品) 모두 90% 이상 용출되었고 용출 70일 이후는 제품간(製品間) 차이가 거의 없었다. 7. 토양중(土壤中) 구용성(枸溶性) 인산(燐酸) 용출율(溶出率)은 풍농비료(豊農肥料) 제품(製品)이 가장 높았고 수입(輸入) 중국산(中國産) 제품(製品)이 가장 낮았으며 용출일 100일에도 60%를 넘지 못하였다.