• 제목/요약/키워드: chemical communication

검색결과 515건 처리시간 0.031초

멀티 홉 통신을 기반한 화학 사고 대응 실시간 원격 모니터링 시스템 (Real-time Remote Monitoring System of Chemical Accident Response based on Multi-hop Communication)

  • 이승철;김남호
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제26권11호
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    • pp.1706-1712
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    • 2022
  • 최근 석유화학 산업단지에서 발생하는 가스누출, 화재 등의 사고로 화학물질에 관한 안전이 더욱 중요시되고 있다. 특히 우리나라의 울산, 여수지역의 산단들은 석유화학 산업에 크게 이바지하고 있어 유익함이 있는 반면에, 화학 누출 사고 등으로 인하여 재해가 발생할 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 화학 사고 대응을 위해 실외 설비 기준 20[m] 간격으로 센서 노드를 구성하고, TLVs의 8시간 기준(TWA)과 15분 기준(STEL)의 노출 허용농도를 제시하였다. 제안된 시스템은 멀티 홉 통신에서 0.6~0.75[s] 주기로 수집된 데이터를 Python으로 전처리하여 SQL 문을 통해 MySQL 데이터베이스에 저장하였으며, MySQL과 Grafana를 연동하여 저장된 데이터를 5초에 1회씩 갱신하는 실시간 원격 모니터링 시스템을 구현하였다.

Optical Fiber를 이용한 수질 및 대기 모니터링 시스템 설계 및 구현 (Development of Air and Water Monitoring System by Using Optical Fibers)

  • 양윤심;박우수;이장수;이상천;정민수
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2000년도 추계학술발표논문집 (상)
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    • pp.457-460
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    • 2000
  • 연안역은 산업, 가정 폐기물의 종착지이고 중기계금속산업과 석유화학산업단지가 다수 포진하고 있는 지역으로 환경에 유해한 물질들로 대기나 수질을 통해 오염되기 쉬운 여건을 가지고 있으므로, 쾌적한 환경을 위한 환경 모니터링이 불가피한 곳이다. 이에 연안역의 환경 모니터링을 위한 정확한 분석결과를 현장에서 측정할 수 있으며 사용자의 편의성을 제공하는 새로운 시스템의 도입이 시급한 실정이다. 연구개발 중인 수질 및 대기 모니터링 시스템은 전문지식이 필요 없이도 테스트의 수행, 테스트 자료, 분석결과의 관리를 위해 구축했는데 특히 사용자 인터페이스의 검량선, 정량분석을 중점으로 본 논문에서 서술하였다.

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광디스크의 노화에 관한 주사 탐침 현미경 연구 (Scanning Probe Microscopy Study on the Degradation of Optical Recoding Disks by Environmental Factors)

  • 윤만영;신현창
    • 한국인쇄학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2011
  • The storing ability of information of optical disks directly depends on the physical property of recording unit cells. It means that the degradation of optical disks ultimately causes the loss of the physical and chemical properties of recording unit cells and leads also information, too. We investigated the degradation and life time of optical disks which tell us the longevity of the preservation of information. Optical disks were aged using the accelerated aging system and studied by optical reflectivity spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy(AFM), and the preservation environment of electronic media in National central library of Korea also were analysed. Results show that the double reflective coated optical disks have good preservation of recording information but revealed some deformation of dye area in the AFM images. It means that we should include the mechanical and chemical degradation of the optical disks in the life time expectation evaluation.

대규모 인명피해 발생에 따른 재난관리체계 개선 방안 (The Study on Improved Disaster Management System in Case of Large-scale Mass Casualties)

  • 유병태;고재욱
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2015
  • When accidents that relate to a large numbers of people occur, such as disasters involving group tours by ship or aircraft, or large-scale chemical leakages, it is very important to know the personal identification of victims and to determine their locations and status. It is true that there will be serious damage or injury to people who engaged especially when information does not transfer properly or people get inaccurate one. In this study, therefore, we analysed the disaster response management system for rescued people of the Sewo ferry sinking accident. Based on the analysis we proposed to improve the real-time disaster management system with ICT(Information & Communication Technology).

마이크로파 공정을 이용한 나노복합체의 제조 (Preparation of Nanocomposite by Microwave Processing)

  • 김태훈;손세모;박지환;서금석;박성수
    • 한국인쇄학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the possibility of application of microwave energy for the fabrication of polymer/clay nanocomposite. APES/Clay nanocomposites were prepared at $130^{\circ}C$ for 30min with various amount of MMT or OMMT used the melt-intercalation method applied the classical and microwave heating source. APES/Clay samples were characterized by the means of X-ray diffractometry (XRD), transmitted electron microscopy (TEM) differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and rheometric dynamic analysis (RDA). It was found that intercalated or exfoliated state of the samples could be controlled by the clay type, clay content, and heating type.

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마이크로웨이브 화학기상증착법으로 성장된 다이아몬드상 카본박막의 물리적인 특성연구 (Physical Properties of Diamond-like Carbon Thin Films Prepared by a Microwave Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition)

  • 최원석;홍병유
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.4 No.2
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    • pp.791-794
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    • 2003
  • DLC thin films were prepared by microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition method on silicon substrates using methane ($CH_4$) and hydrogen ($H_2$) gas mixture. The negative DC bias ($-450V{\sim}-550V$) was applied to enhance the adhesion between the film and the substrate. The films were characterized by Raman spectrometer. The surface morphology was observed by an atomic force microscope (AFM). And also, the friction coefficients were investigated by AFM in friction force microscope (FFM) mode, which were compared with the pin-on-disc (POD) measurement.

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마이크로웨이브 화학기상증착법으로 성장된 다이아몬드상 카본박막의 물리적인 특성연구 (Physical Properties of Diamond-like Carbon Thin Films Prepared by a Microwave Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition)

  • 최원석;홍병유
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.4 No.2
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    • pp.842-845
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    • 2003
  • DLC thin films were prepared by microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition method on silicon substrates using methane ($CH_4$) and hydrogen ($H_2$) gas mixture. The negative DC bias ($-450V{\sim}-550V$) was applied to enhance the adhesion between the film and the substrate. The films were characterized by Raman spectrometer. The surface morphology was observed by an atomic force microscope (AFM). And also, the friction coefficients were investigated by AFM in friction force microscope (FFM) mode, which were compared with the pin-on-disc (POD) measurement.

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Preparation and Holographic Recording of Diarylethene-Doped Photochromic Films

  • Kim, Eun-Kyoung;Park, Ji-Young;Cho, Song-Yun;Kim, Nam;Kim, Jung-Hoi
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.253-257
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    • 2003
  • This study investigated the photochromic properties and characterization of acetyl-substituted diarylethene (DAMBTF6)-doped fluoroacrylates media for holographic storage. For the rewritable holographic recording media, we prepared photochromic polymer films using an acrylate matrix by simple photocuring methods. Switching light sources from a visible (532 nm) to an ultraviolet (365 nm) produced transparent films that changed from pale yellow to red. Holographic recording was performed on the photochromic films by two interfering collimated plane wave beams. Excitation with a visible or ultraviolet light completely erased the records, and the film was rewritable either by 532 nm laser or by 325 nm laser within 2 seconds. Images were recorded onto a pixelated spatial light modulator with rectangular pixel apertures and reconstructed on the photochromic films to show recovery of the original images with high resolution.

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내부 최적화를 이용한 화학 센서의 단기 드리프트 분석 및 보정 (Short Term Sensor's Drift Analysis and Compensation Using Internal Normalization)

  • 전진영;백종현;변형기
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.270-273
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    • 2015
  • One of the main problems when working the chemical sensor is the lack of repeatability and reproducibility of the sensor response. If the problem is not properly taken into consideration, the stability and reliability of the system using chemical sensors would be decreased. In this paper we analyzed the sensor's drift of short term and proposed a compensation method for reducing the effects of the drift in order to improve the stability and the reliability of the chemical sensor. The sensor drift was analyzed by a trend line graph and CV(coefficient of variation) was used to quantify. And we compensated for the drift by using the internal normalization. As a result it was found that the value of CV was decreased after compensation.

Monobath 의 처리조건에 대한 실용성 연구 (A Study on the Application of a Developing Condition for the Monobath)

  • 강현덕
    • 한국인쇄학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.47-65
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    • 1994
  • Synthetic photoresist have partially displaced the natural materials, but bichromated casein have remained in use until recently at etching industry such as chemical milling. The object of this paper is that the mutual relations among factors and suitable latitude in pattern formation or etching process when is to be applied the casein ammonium bichromate photoresist.

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