• 제목/요약/키워드: cheju

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Magnetic Characteristics of Ancient Plain Coarse Pottery and Pantiles from Cheju Island

  • Yoon, Tae Gun;Ko, Jeong Dae;Hong, Sung Rak
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2001
  • Cheju island is composed of volcanic tuff. The soil in Cheju island has principally sprung from basalt and partially made up of trachyte, and andesite. Also ancient relics, plain coarse pottery kilns and pantiles kilns are homogeneously distributed all over the Cheju island. In this study samples of plain coarse pottery and pantiles from five regions of Cheju island have been examined through X-ray fluorescence spectrometer and Mossbauer spectroscopy. It is thought that these samples be partially formed from neutral volcanic rock like trachyte and the valence state of iron is almost $Fe^{3+}$. Also the magnetic hyperfine field of goethite contained in these samples is less than synthetic goethite. This result shows the degradation of magnetic order caused by the partial substitution of diamagnetic positive ion $Fe^{3+}$ by $Al^{3+}$ in the goethite lattice.

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제주산 식물을 이용한 Tyrosinase 억제 활성, Hyaluronidase 억제 활성, 라디칼 소거 활성 검색 (Screening of the Tyrosinase Inhibition and Hyaluronidase Inhibition Activities, and Radical Scavenging Effects Using Plants in Cheju)

  • 이선주;정덕상;부희정;양홍철;류기중;이남호
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제32권3호통권126호
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2001
  • Solvent extracts of 17 plants collected in Cheju Island were investigated for their biological properties related to cosmeceuticals such as tyrosinase and hyaluronidase inhibition and also radical scavenging effects. The chloroform fraction of Phytolacca esculenta root exhibited strong inhibition against tyrosinase activity. No fraction showed significant hyaluronidase inhibition. Some solvent extracts of plants such as Achyranthes japonica and Artemisia princeps showed considerable radical scavenging activities.

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Phenotypic performance and environmental risk assessments of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant Zoysia grass (Zoysia japonica Steud.)

  • Bae Tae-Woong;Vanjildorj Enkhchimeg;Kang Tae-Woo;Chandrasekhar Thummala;Song Seo-Young;Yang Song-Sook;Hwang Ok-Jin;Bae Chang-Hyu;Park Shin-Young;Riu Kye-Zung;Kim Jeong-Il;Song Pill-Soon;Lee Hyo-Yeon
    • 한국식물생명공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국식물생명공학회 2006년도 한국육종학회 공동심포지엄 및 학술대회
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    • pp.19.1-19.1
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    • 2006
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제주도 고등학교 학생의 톡소포자충 항체 양성률 및 감염 위험요인 (Seroprevalence and Risk Factors of Toxoplasma gondii Infection in High School Students in Cheju Province)

  • 양현종;배종면;최현식;황환식;오훈규;윤동헌;홍성철
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 2000
  • Objectives : To assess the seroprevalence and risk factors of toxoplasmosis in high school students in Cheju Province, Korea. Methods : A total of 4,570 high school students from 18 schools in Cheju Province were investigated for Toxoplasma gondii antibodies(IgG) by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Risk factors for toxoplasmosis, such as place of residence, type of house, contact with cats and other pets, and rare meat consumption, were examined by questionnaire. Results . The overall antibody positive rate was 5.5% and ranged from 2.6 to 11.5% by school. There was no significant difference between males and females. Statistical analyses of the questionnaire data indicated that the risk factors for seropositivity were: (1) birth place (Cheju/others), (2) place of residence (rural/urban), (3) dietary habits (vegetarian/non vegetarian), (4) eating rare meat, (5) exposure to pets and (6) hepatitis B. Conclusion : We confirmed that the prevalence of the anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibody in a population of high school students in Cheju Province was to the previously reported prevalence.

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DNA 입자총에 의한 Cymbidium속 난의 형질전환 조건 검토 (Optimization of Cymbidium transformation system by the particle gun techniques)

  • 홍경애;소인섭;이옥영;정충덕;류기중;유장걸
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.260-264
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    • 1996
  • Cymbidium속 난의 형질전환계를 확립하기 위해서, microprojectile bombardment 방법을 이용하여 춘란(Cymbidium virescence)의 rhizome 조직세포에 외래 유전자를 도입하는 조건을 검토하였다. 각 parameter별 적정조건으로서 텅스텐 입자의 크기는 $1.11\;{\mu}m$, He 가스 압력은 $77.33kg/cm^2$, gap distance는 6.35mm, target distance는 7.0cm 이었다. DNA피복입자를 투사한 $400{\mu}m$ 두께의 rhizome 절편을 2개월간 배양한 뒤 GUS 활성을 조사한 결과 이 유전자가 발현되는 세포들이 관찰되었다. Kanamycin (100 mg/L)을 첨가한 배지에서 6개월 동안 선택배양을 통해 얻은 rhizome의 DNA를 PCR로 분석한 결과 nptII 유전자의 삽입을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in the residents of Cheju island, Korea

  • Hyun-Jong YANG;Kwang-Nam JIN;Yong-Keun PARK;Seong-Chul HONG;Jong-Myon BAE
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.91-93
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    • 2000
  • This study was performed to evaluate the epidemiological status of toxoplasmosis among the residents of Cheju island. The sera of local students from 18 high schools (boys 2110, girls 2460) and those of adults (474 admitted to Cheju Chungang General Hospital) were collected and checked for the IgG antibody titers against Toxoplasma gondii. Serum samples collected from both the students and adults showed sero-positive rate of 5.5% and 12.9%, respectively Although the rates were not significantly different between the sexes (5.4% for the boys and 5.5% for the girls attending school), the geographical difference showed a significant difference between the urban (4.6~6.9%) and rural areas (5.6-8.8%) (p<0.05) Based on the high positive rates, it should be necessary to control toxoplasmosis in Cheju island.

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Sequence Analysis of the Coat Protein Gene of Citrus Tristeza Virus Isolated form Cheju Island

  • Park, Hyoun-Hyang;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Hyun, Woo-Taek;Moon, Doo-Khil;Koh, Young-jin;Park, Tae-Jin
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2000
  • Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) is the causal agent of one of the most important diseases of citrus. Recently, CTV has been detected in Cheju Island by ELISA. The coat protein (CP) gene of CTV isolated form Cheju Island was cloned by RT-PCR and the nucleotide was analyzed in this study. Citrus leaves were collected from trees showing decline symptoms from various region of Cheju Island in the summer of 1998 and 1999. The CP gene open reading frame is composed of 670 nucleotides and encodes a polypeptide of 223 amono acids. Sequence analysis the CP gene revealed that two CTV strains present in Cheju Island. Viruses collected form Sogwipo area and Cheju City area in 1999 ahowed 91-93% nucleotide sequence homology with CTV T36 strain. Viruses collected form Cheju City area in 1999 and Sogwipo City in 1998 showed 94-98% nucleotide sequence homology with CTV SY568 strain. A efficient viral RNA extraction methods was developed by modifying procedure for animal virus RNA purification methods and PCR product was detected form one tenth of RNA purified from as small as 45 mg fresh or frozen tissue.

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