• Title/Summary/Keyword: check

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The Activity Check of Brachytherapy Isotope (근접치료동위원소의 Activity Check)

  • Kim, Gun-Oh;Lee, Byung-Koo;Kwon, Young-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2004
  • An isotope Ir-192, which is used in brachytherapy depends on import in whole quantities. There are a few ways for its activity. measurement using Welltype chamber or the way to rely on authentic decay table of manufacturer. In-air dosimetry using Farmer Chamber, etc. In this paper, let me introduce the way using Farmer chamber which is easier and simple. With the Farmer chamber and source calibration jig, take a measurement the activity of an isotope Ir-192 and compare the value with the value from decay table of manufacturer and check the activity of source. The result of measurement, compared the value from decay table, by ${\pm}2.1\%$. (which belongs to recommendable value for AAPM ${\pm}5\%$ as difference of error range) It is possible to use on clinical medicine. With the increase in use of brachytherapy, the increase of import is essential. And an accurate activity check of source is compulsory. For the activity check of source, it was possible to use Farmer chamber and source calibration jig without additional purchase of Well type chamber.

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Refunds Reusable Online Electronic Check System (거스름의 재사용이 가능한 온라인 전자수표시스템)

  • 김상진;최이화;오희국
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.73-85
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    • 2001
  • Electronic check schemes are more efficient than electronic coin scheme with respect to computational costs and the amount of information exchanged. In spite of these, difficulties in making a refund reusable and in representing the face value of a check have discouraged its development. In this paper, a new online electronic check system is presented, which solves the above problems. This system uses the partially blind signature to provide user anonymity and to represent the face value of a check. The partially blind signature enables us to make the format of refunds and initially withdrawn checks identical. Thus, it allows refunds to be reused to buy goods without any limitatiosn. Both initially withdrawn checks and refunds in our system guarantee untraceability as well as unlinkability. We also use a one-time secret key as the serial number of a check to increase the efficiency of payments. The presented check system also provides multiple offline shopping sessions to minimize the number of online messages handled by a bank. During the multiple offline shopping session, we use a one-way accumulator to provide non-repudiation service. We also analyze our new systems our new system\`s security, efficiency, and atomicity.

A New Offline Check System with Spendable Refunds (남은 금액을 재사용할 수 있는 오프라인 전자수표시스템)

  • 김상진;오희국
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.27-40
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    • 2001
  • In an offline system, the bank does not participate in payments. As a result, it is difficult to make the refund spendable. Due to this, current offline systems do not provide spendable refunds. In these systems, a check consists of two parts: a spendable part and a refund part. A client uses the spendable part during the payment phase, and uses the refund part to get the refund for the remainder of the check. Therefore, a client cannot reuse the remaining and must always refund it. Moreover, the relationship between the spent amount and the refund amount can be used to guess which check the client used when the client refunds the remaining. To remedy these problems, we propose a new offline system which allow clients to reuse the remaining values of the check. This system provides unlinkability of the payments made by using a single check. It also provides mechanisms to detect and identify clients who perform misconduct such as double spending and over spending. The required overall computational cost to withdraw, spend and refund a check in our system is lower than using several checks in other offline systems.

Nematodes Associated with Rice in Korea I. Survey on White Tip Nematode (Aphelenchoides besseyi) Damage to Rice and Detection of the Nematode in Rice Seed (한국(韓國)에 있어서 벼기생선충에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) I. 벼이삭선충의 피해율(被害率) 및 침종(浸種)에 의한 선충분리율 조사(調査))

  • Choi, Y.E.;Choi, D.R.;Choi, Y.S.
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.25 no.3 s.68
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 1986
  • White tip nematode damage to rice was surveyed at 111 $My{\check{o}}n$ from 36 Gun in Kyongsangnam-Do, $Ky{\check{o}}ngsangbuk-Do\;and\;Ch{\check{o}}llanam-Do$. Rate of damaged stem by the nematode was highest at $Ch'angny{\check{o}}ng-Gun\;in\;Ky{\check{o}}ngsangnam-Do$ as 28.3%, $Y{\check{o}}ngch'on-Gun\;in\;Ky{\check{o}}ngsangbuk-Do$ as 69.3% and $Pos{\check{o}}ng-Gun\;in\;Ch{\check{o}}llanam-Do$ as 40.6%. In pot experiment, no white tip symptoms were appeared in Tongil hybrids except $W{\check{o}}np'ung$ by 3.4% but a great number of the nematode was detected in seeds while symptom and a fair amount of the nematode were observed in Japonica cultivars. The number of nematode in Shingwang cultivar of Tongil hybrids and Dongin cultivar of Japonica was highest by 1997, by 1023 individuals per 10g of seed respectively. Detection rate of the nematode was different depended upon peeling of the husks. Less than 50% was detected from unhulling seed compared with hulled seed except 8 cultivars such as $Shins{\check{o}}nchal$, Hangangchal, $S{\check{o}}gwang,\;Y{\check{o}}ngpung$, Milyang 23, $Such{\check{o}}ng,\;Taech'{\check{o}}ng\;and\;S{\check{o}}nam$. More effective detection was oftained with temperature level at $25^{\circ}C$ and increased with immersing time regardless of peeling the husks.

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Device Alive Check Algorithm using TCP Session under CCTV Network based on NAT (TCP 세션을 활용한 사설망 구간 CCTV 단말의 생사판별 알고리즘)

  • Shin, HaeJoon;Chung, YounKy
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.631-640
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    • 2015
  • Recently CCTV system is installed widely purpose to enhanced physical security, gathering criminal evidence and management of facilities. In spite of supporting strong management function, CCTV system has weak security function. Therefore high security management function is required. Generally it's not easy to control the devices under NAT using a NMS(Network Management System). So we design and implement alive check algorithm of CCTV devices under NAT using DVRNS address resolution and TCP session check. We evaluated and analyzed of developed system on real environment which includes about 100 DVRs under NAT. As a result of test, it showed that device alive check and DVRNS address resolution were well performed without any error.

The effects of $Yanggn\bar{u}ngch'\check{o}n(G34)$ acupuncture on the muscle fatigue (양릉천(陽陵泉) 자침(刺針)이 근피로에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Ho-Young;Kim, Jeong-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2008
  • Objectives : The aim of this stuty is to investigate the effect of acupuncture at $Yanggn\bar{u}ngch'\check{o}n$ (G34) on the muscle fatigue. Methods : Subjects were asked to perform the elbow flexion and extension to induce the muscle fatigue. Sample group of 16 healthy subjects had acupuncture on $Yanggn\bar{u}ngch'\check{o}n$ (G34) during the resting time, while control group of 13 healthy subjects did not. Surface electromyography (sEMG) was measured after exercise and rest to record muscle fatigue. Results : Acupuncture at $Yanggn\bar{u}ngch'\check{o}n$ (G34) is effective for decreasing the muscle fatigue.

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Realization of Check Valve Condition Monitoring system using AE sensor (AE 센서를 이용한 Check Valve 상태감시 시스템 구현)

  • Jeon, Jeong-Seob;Lee, Seung-Youn;Beak, Seoung-Mun;Lyou, Joon;Kim, Jeong-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.49-51
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a realization of fault detection algorithm and Fieldbus based communication for condition monitoring of check valve. We first acquired the AE(Acoustic Emission) sensor data at the KAERI check valve test loop, extract fault features through the learned Neural network, and send the processed data to a remote site. The overall system has been implemented and experimental results are given to show its effectiveness.

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