• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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• pp.706-711
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• 2007

Numerical studies were performed to examine the effects of notch location of impact specimens on the failure behavior of HAZ (heat affected zone) when Charpy V-notch impact test were made at a low temperature ($1^{\circ}C$). Carbon steel plate (SA-516 Gr. 70) with thickness of 25mm for pressure vessel was welded by SMAW (shielded metal-arc welding) and specimens were fabricated from the welded plate. Charpy tests were then performed with specimens having different notch positions of specimens varying from the fusion line through HAZ to base metal. A series of finite element analysis which simulates the Charpy test and crack propagation initiating at the tip of V-notch was carried out as well. The finite element analysis takes into account the irregular fusion line and non-homogenous material properties due to the notch location of the specimen in HAZ. Results reveals that the energies absorbed during impact test depend significantly on the notch location and direction of specimen. Finite element analysis also demonstrates that the notch location of specimens, to a great extent, influences the reliability and consistency of the test.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.135-143
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• 1999

This investigation evaluates effects of notch depth, fatigue precrack length and side groove in impact specimen for estimation of a valid K1d by instrumented Charpy impact test. Specimen material is 6005-T6. for notch depth 2.0mm and 2.5mm specimens or within about 2mm fatigue precrack length with notch depth 2.0mm and 2.5mm specimens or within about 2mm fatigue precrack length with notch depth 2.0mm , dynamic fracture toughness [$K_{1d,(1)}$] obtained by crack initiation load($P_m$) should be used. Dynamic fracture toughness of side grooved specimens are overestimated to that of standard impact specimen about 15 %-20%. It is confirmed that the formula of dynamic fracture toughness obtained by impact absorbed energy is inappropriate for ductile materials.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2008

샤피충격시험은 동적하중 하에 있는 고분자 재료의 거동을 이해하는데 가장 널리 사용되고 있는 방법이다. 본 연구에서는 샤피충격시험장치에서 얻어지는 파단에너지를 사용하여 나일론 소재 샤피 시편의 노치각도에 따른 에너지 해방율을 구하는 방법을 제시하였다. 또한 샤피충격시험장치를 계장화하여 최대 하중과 파단 시까지 소요되는 에너지 등의 파손인자들을 산출하였다. 그리고 노치각도에 따른 동적파괴 인성치와 유한요소법을 사용하여 중앙집중 하중 하에서 사피 시편의 노치각도에 따른 응력분포를 산출하였다.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.541-548
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• 2009

본 논문은 샤르피 충격실험과 유한요소법를 이용하여 노치위치에 따른 파괴거동과 흡수에너지의 영향을 평가하였다. 본 연구자는 쉴드메탈아크 용접방법으로 두께가 25mm인 압력용기용강(SA-516 Gr. 70)을 용접하였고, 이 용접된 평판으로 샤르피 시편을 제작하였다. 샤르피 충격실험에서는 용접열영향부(HAZ)에서 노치위치가 다른 시편이 사용되었다. 그리고 본 연구자는 유한요소법을 이용하여 샤르피 충격실험에서의 균열진전을 모사하였다. 용접열영향부(HAZ)의 기계적 물성을 유한요소해석에 적용하기 위해 HAZ를 2개 영역, 3개 영역 그리고 4개 영역으로 나누었다. 본 연구결과에서는 샤르피 충격실험의 흡수에너지가 노치위치에 의존적이라는 것을 보여주었다. 또한 샤르피 용접시편에서 신뢰성 있는 유한요소해석 결과를 얻기 위해서는 용접열영향부를 적어도 3개 이상의 영역으로 나누어야 한다는 결과를 얻었다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.101-106
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• 2003

In order to investigate the mechanical behavior of newly developed materials, the evaluation of mechanical properties using small-size specimen is essential. For those purposes, an instrumented impact testing apparatus, which provides the load-displacement curve under impact loading without oscillations, was devised. To develop the test procedure with the setup, the impact behaviors of various kinds of structural materials such as S45C, SCM4, Ti alloys (Ti-6V-4Al) and Zr-based bulk amorphous metal, were investigated through the instrumented Charpy V-notch impact tests. The calibrations of the dynamic load and displacement that was calculated based on the Newton' second law were carried out through the quasi-static load test and the comparison of a directly measured value using a laser displacement meter. Satisfactory results could be obtained. The crack initiation and propagation processes during impact fracture could be well divided on the curve, depending on the intrinsic characteristic of specimen tested; ductile or brittle. The absorbed impact energy in Zr-basd BAM was largely used for crack initiation not for crack propagation process. The fracture surfaces under impact loading showed different feature when compared with the static cases.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.1319-1327
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• 1994

레일강에 있어서 피로균열은 레일의 파괴와 그에 따른 열차탈선의 근본적인 요인으로서 실험실시험의 분석 결과에 의한 피로거동 및 파괴특성의 정량적 평가는 피로수명 추정 및 안전조사 주기설정의 기본이 된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 살피충격시험의 결과로부터 레일강의 샬피거동 및 파괴인성거동을 평가하고 일정진폭하중하에서 피로시험의 분석 결과로부터 피로균열성장거동에 미치는 균열의 방향성, 온도, 그리고 응력비 R의 효과를 파괴역학적 수법을 도입하여 평가하였다.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.483-491
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 구조용강재의 샤르피 충격시험(Charpy Impact Test)을 통해 저온에서의 충격 인성(Impact Toughness) 평가를 실시하여 사용 가능 온도를 파악함으로써 강재의 극한지 적용성을 검토하였다. 본 시험에 사용된 강재는 용접구조용강 중 현재 가장 널리 쓰이는 강종인 SM490B와 TMCP (Thermo-Mechanical Control Process)법에 의해 제조된 고강도 강재인 SM570-TMC이다. 또한, 본 시험결과와의 비교를 위해 남극 세종기지 건설시 사용실적이 있는 일반구조용강인 SS400에 대해서도 시험을 수행하였다. 대부분의 강구조물은 용접에 의해 제작되므로, 강재의 극한지 적용성 검토를 위해 용접시험판을 제작하여 모재(Base Metal), 용접금속(Weld Metal) 및 열양향부(Heat Affected Zone)에 대해서 충격시험을 실시하였다. 단, SS400의 경우에는 용접구조용강재가 아니므로 모재에 대해서 충격시험을 실시하였다. 대상 강재의 샤르피 충격시험을 통해서 저온에서의 충격흡수에너지 값을 구하고 이를 강재의 항복응력에 따른 충격흡수에너지의 기준값과 비교함으로써 강재의 사용온도를 결정하였으며, 이를 통해서 구조용강재의 극한지 적용성을 검토하였다.

• 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한용접접합학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the International Welding/Joining Conference-Korea
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• pp.38-42
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• 2002

HAZ(Heat Affected Zone of weldm ents) properties were investigated for a high nitrogen austenitic stainless steel with a chemical composition of Fe-0.02C-0.15Si-6.00Mn-10.0Ni-23.0Cr-2.00Mo-0.48N-0.14V. Thermal cycle of HAZ was simulated by the thermal cycle simulator (Gleeble 1500). The heat treatment was applied to the Charpy test size sample without notch under various peak temperatures and/or the holding times condition. V-notch Charpy test was performed at the temperature range of 273~77 K. Metallographic examination also was carried out by using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The simulated specimens revealed a slight embrittlement compared with the base materials. The impact toughness of the specimens deteriorated with the decreasing test temperature. The results from Charpy V-notch test, however, showed that significant degradation of absorbed energy caused by brittle fracture was not observed for the specimen tested in the test temperature range.

• 오토저널
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.46-53
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• 1988

Effect of Notch Shape and Hardness Ratio on Characteristics of Impact Fracture in Dual Phase Steels. In this study, it is investigated the effect of notch shape and hardness ratio on the characteristics of impact fracture in dual phase steels. The impact test was carried out at the temperature range from -40.deg. C to room temperature with Instrumented Charpy Impact Tester. The main results obtained are as follows; 1, The maximum impact bending strength (.sigma.$_{max}$) increases with the tensile strength. Also, the impact energy depends on .sigma.$_{max}$. 2, In room temperature, the impact energy depends on crack-initiation energy (E$_{i}$) in case of the high hardness ratio (R=3.4), whereas depends on crack-propagation energy (E$_{p}$) in case of the low hardness ratio (R=1.8) and the dependence of crack-initiation energy of the impact characteristics decreases with increasing test temperature. These phenomena are result from the difficulty of cleavage facet formation.ion.ion.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2017

In this study, failure analysis of the angular pin for molding machines to aluminum component molding was carried out. SM45C steel was used for the angular pin, it was surface hardened by the induction surface hardening heat treatment. The cross section of damaged angular pin was observed, and micro Vickers hardness value from the fractured part was measured. Brittle fracture was occurred from the fracture surface of angular pin, therefore, impact toughness value was evaluated by V-notch Charpy impact test. It was confirmed that the impact absorption energy was high when was tempered at a high temperature for a long time, and the toughness was slightly increased. Also, 2-parameter Weibull statistical analysis was investigated in order to evaluate the reliability of the measured micro Vickers hardness values and absorbed energy. The micro Vickers hardness and absorbed energy well followed a two-parameter Weibull probability distribution, respectively. The reverse design against angular pin was proposed as possible by using test results.