• Title/Summary/Keyword: charging circuit

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Parameter Identification of 3R-C Equivalent Circuit Model Based on Full Life Cycle Database

  • Che, Yanbo;Jia, Jingjing;Yang, Yuexin;Wang, Shaohui;He, Wei
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1759-1768
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    • 2018
  • The energy density, power density and ohm resistance of battery change significantly as results of battery aging, which lead to decrease in the accuracy of the equivalent model. A parameter identification method of the equivale6nt circuit model with 3 R-C branches based on the test database of battery life cycle is proposed in this paper. This database is built on the basis of experiments such as updating of available capacity, charging and discharging tests at different rates and relaxation characteristics tests. It can realize regular update and calibration of key parameters like SOH, so as to ensure the reliability of parameters identified. Taking SOH, SOC and T as independent variables, lookup table method is adopted to set initial value for the parameter matrix. Meanwhile, in order to ensure the validity of the model, the least square method based on variable forgetting factor is adopted for optimizing to complete the identification of equivalent model parameters. By comparing the simulation data with measured data for charging and discharging experiments of Li-ion battery, the effectiveness of the full life cycle database and the model are verified.

Design of Autonomous Independent Power System for USN Sensor Node Using Power CT (Power CT를 이용한 USN 센서노드용 자율독립전원 시스템 설계)

  • Son, Won-Kuk;Jeong, Jae-Kee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Information Technology
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2018
  • In wireless sensor network technology, which has been applied to various fields, the power supply and the power management of sensors are the most important issues. For this reason, a new concept of power supply and power management device is required. In this paper, we developed an autonomous independent power supply system that supplies the stable power to a sensor node without an additional external input by applying the energy harvesting technology using the electromagnetic induction principle by utilizing the current flowing in the transmission line. The proposed autonomous independent power supply system consists of a power supply using Power CT and a power management system including a charging circuit. The power management device uses a voltage limiter circuit and a monitoring circuit of charging voltage and current to ensure the safety of charging of the battery. In order to verify the performance of the proposed system, we applied it to the SVL diagnostic system and confirmed that it operates stably.

A Thyristor Chopper Using Reverse Commutation (역전압 Commutation을 이용한 Thyristor Chopper 에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Gil;Hong, Bong-Gi;Jang, Ji-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 1983
  • A reverse voltage commutating thyristor chopper was described. The chopper consists of commutating capacitor charging circuit and commutating thyristor. By superimposing the charged voltage on capacitor to load voltage. Powerful reverse voltage could be induced on main thyristor cathode. And in that wise the chopping action was performed without all the reactors of the proposed circuit. An energy recovery circuit was employed in the chopper circuit for recovering the energy that was consumed in main thyristor commutation. The operating principles of the chopper circuit was analyzed and experimental results were as following. I) All reactors were eliminated. ii) By applying energy recovery circuit to the chopper, 67% of the consumed energy was recovered to source. iii) Turn off time of the proposed chopper was derived as T=RC ln2.

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Analysis of the battery charging and discharging system for spacecrafts (인공위성용 총방전 시스템의 해석)

  • 김영태;김희진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.6
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    • pp.932-942
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    • 1995
  • A spacecraft power system can be divided into two types : DET system(Direct Energy Transfer system) and PPT system(Peak Power Tracking system). In a DET system employing the regulated bus voltage control method, the battery charger and discharger are widely used for the bus voltage regulation. The battery charger has two different modes of operation. One is the bus voltage regulation mode and the other is the charge current regulation mode. The battery discharger is employed to provide the power when the spacecraft is in the earth's shadow or the sun is eclipsed. The operating mode, charging or discharging, is selected by a power control circuit. In this paper, small-signal dynamic characteristics of battery charging and discharging system are analyzed to facilitate design of control loop for optimum performance. Control loop designs in various operating modes are discussed. Anaylses are verified through experiments.

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Development of 100's MW Compact Capacitive Pulsed Power Supply (수백 MW급 고집적 커패시터형 펄스전원 개발)

  • Kim, Jin-Sung;Kim, Sung-Ho;Yang, Kyung-Seoung;Lee, Young-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Soo;Kim, Young-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1472-1473
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, it is investigated to develop a compact 150kJ pulsed power supply to be operated on a vehicle. The goals of development are the maximum charging energy of 150kJ, the efficiency of energy transfer of >80%, the pulse forming of trapezoidal wave of $150{\sim}250MW$, the consecutive charging rate of >several shots/min. The hierarchy and circuit of the pulsed power supply for optimization, high efficiency and minimization of volume are investigated and presented. And, the charging voltage, inductance and resistance of the compact pulsed power supply are studied and determined.

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An Improved Wireless Power Charging System Capable of Stable Soft-Switching Operation Even in Wide Air Gaps (넓은 공극 범위에서도 안정된 소프트 스위칭 동작 가능한 개선된 무선 전력 충전 시스템)

  • Woo, Jeong-Won;Moon, Yu-Jin;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.180-191
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, a single-stage alternating current (AC)-DC converter is proposed for the automated-guided vehicle wireless charging system. The proposed converter is capable of soft-switching under all input voltage (VAC: 220 Vrms ± 10%), load conditions (0-1 kW), and air gap changes (40-60 mm) by phase control at a fixed switching frequency. In addition, controlling a wide output voltage (Vo: 39~54 VDC) is possible by varying the link voltage and improving the input power factor and the total harmonic distortion factor. Experimental results were verified by making a prototype of a 1-kW wireless power charging system that operates with robustness to changes in air gaps.

Characteristics Analysis of Capacitor Discharge Impulse Magnetizing Circuit using SPICE (SPICE를 이용한 커패시터 방전 임펄스 착자 회로의 특성 해석)

  • 백수현;김필수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.206-215
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    • 1994
  • A method for simulating general characteristics and temperature characteristics of discharging SCR of the capacitor discharge impulse magnetizer-magnetizing fixture system using SPICE is presented. This method has been developed which can aid the design, understanding and inexpensive, time-saving of magnetizing circuit. As the detailed characteristic of magnetizing circuit can be obtained, the efficient design of the magntizing circuit which produce desired magnet will be possible using our SPICE modeling. Especially, computation of the temperature rise of discharging SCR is very important since it gives some indication of thermal characteristic of discharging circuit. It is implemented on a 486 personal computer, and the modeling results are checked against experimental measures. The experimental results have been achived using 305[V] and 607[V] charging voltage, low-energy capacitor discharge impulse magnetizer-magnetizing fixture of air cleaner DC motor.

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A New Modularized Balancing Circuit for Series Connected Battery cells

  • Lee, Hyo-Jae;Jung, Young-Seok
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2014
  • The series connected battery cells are mainly used in high voltage battery pack application. However parameter inequality of each battery cell makes battery voltage imbalance problem. In this paper, a new balancing circuit utilizing converter scheme for the series connected battery cells is proposed. Proposed circuit offers easy control and fast equalization time. Moreover the circuit can be used in a practical application because it has high modularity and can operate during the charging/discharging cycle. To show its superiorness and effectiveness, the principle of proposed circuit is explained with computer simulation and experiment is carried out using lithium-ion battery.

A Study on the Efficiency of a High Power Factor LED Driver Circuit (고역률 LED 구동회로의 효율화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong Won;Kim, Byungcheul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.629-634
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    • 2013
  • The rectified voltage supplied to LED lamp is used in load and then the surplus voltage can be produced in LED lighting. In this case, LED lighting is proposed that can recyclable the excess voltage to supply power to the controller.

A study on charging and electrical stability characteristics with no-insulation and metal insulation in form of racetrack type coils

  • Quach, Huu Luong;Kim, Ho Min
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2020
  • This study presents the experiment and simulation results on the magnetic field response and electrical stability behaviors of no-insulation (NI) and metal insulation with stainless steel tape (MI-SS) which wound in form of racetrack type coils. First of all, the structural design of the racetrack type bobbin was shown along with its parameters. Then, the current-voltage tests were carried out to measure the critical current of both test coils. Also, the sudden discharging and charging tests were performed in the steady state to estimate the decay field time and magnetic field response, respectively. Finally, the overcurrent tests were conducted in the transient state to investigate the electrical stability of these test coils. Based on the experimental results, the contact surface resistances were calculated and applied to the field coils (FCs) of 10-MW-class second generation high temperature superconducting generator (2G HTSG) used in wind offshore environment. The charging delay time and electrical stability for NI and MI-SS HTS FCs of 10-MW-class 2G HTSG are analyzed by the equivalent circuit model and the key parameters which were obtained from the electromagnetic finite element analysis results.