• 제목/요약/키워드: charged mosaic membrane

검색결과 10건 처리시간 0.034초

Transport Coefficients Across A Charged Mosaic Membrane III

  • Lee, Jungwoon;Minho Kang;Song, Myung-Kwan;Wongkang Yang;Lee, Jang-Woo
    • Korean Membrane Journal
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.61-67
    • /
    • 2003
  • Various characteristics of ion transport properties of a charged mosaic membrane with a parallel array of positive and negative functional charges were investigated, From the analysis of the volume flux, it was found that the salt flux based on nonequilibrium thermodynamics, preferential salt transport across the charged mosaic membrane. Transport properties of the magnesium sulfate(MgSO$_4$) and sucrose across the charged mosaic membrane were estimated. As a result, metal salts transport depended largely on the charged states and molecular weight otherwise nonelectrolyte solution was rejected under all experimental conditions. On the other hand, the reflection coefficient s indicated the negative value that suggested preferential material transport and was independent of charged mosaic thickness.

Transport Coefficients across Charged Mosaic Membrane

  • Yang, Wong-Kang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제25권5호
    • /
    • pp.665-667
    • /
    • 2004
  • In previous studies, charged mosaic membranes having two different fixed charges in the membrane matrix indicated unique transport behavior such as preferential material transport. In this study, the composite charged mosaic membrane endurable to mechanical pressure in practical application was investigated from the same aspect of solute and solvent transport as before. Lp and ${\omega}$ estimated by taking account of active layer thickness were satisfactorily consistent with those in mosaic membrane without reinforcement. On the other hand, the reflection coefficient s indicated the negative value that suggests preferential material transport.

하전모자이크 막을 사용하여 중금속이온의 분리 (Separation of Heavy Metal Ions across Novel Mosaic Membrane)

  • 송명관;이장우;양원강
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국막학회 2005년도 추계 총회 및 학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.96-101
    • /
    • 2005
  • A theory for the material transports through ion exchange membrane has been developed on the basis of nonequilibrium thermodynamics by removing the assumption of solvent flow in the previous paper and applied to a detailed study of the ionic transport properties of new charged mosaic membrane(CMM) system. The CMM having two different fixed charges in the polymer membrane indicated unique selective transport behavior then ion-exchange membrane. The separation behavior of ion transport across the CMM with a parallel array of positive and negative functional charges were investigated. It was well-known the analysis of the volume flux and solute flux based on nonequilibrium thermodynamics. Our suggests preferential salt transport across the charged mosaic membranes. Transport properties of heavy metal ions, $Mg^{2+}$, $Mn^{2+}$and sucrose system across the charged mosaic membrane were estimated. As a result, we were known metal salts transport depended largely on the CMM. The reflection coefficient indicated the negative value that suggested preferential material transport and was independent of charged mosaic membrane thickness.

  • PDF

Transport Properties of Charged Mosaic Membrane Based on Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics

  • Song, Myung-Kwan;Yang, Wong-Kang
    • Korean Membrane Journal
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.67-70
    • /
    • 2005
  • It is well known as the role of ion exchange membrane with functional group in membrane matrix. Recently, we were reported that the charged mosaic membrane within parallel array of negative and positive charge groups. In this study we are reported the properties for the various transport coefficients of metal and heavy metal ions across charged mosaic membrane based on non-equilibrium thermodynamics is not based on equilibrium state.

Study on Simultaneous Material Transport through Charged Mosaic Membrane

  • Myeongkwan Song;Lee, Jang-Oo;Akira Yamauchi;Wongkang Yang
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국막학회 2004년도 Proceedings of the second conference of aseanian membrane society
    • /
    • pp.109-112
    • /
    • 2004
  • The charged mosaic membranes having cation and anion exchange mixed groups within membrane were researched. The composite charged mosaic membrane was investigated from simultaneous transport such as solute and solvent flux. On the other hand, the reflection coefficient and salt flux coefficient were estimated by taking account of the cross constants of the phenomenological equation.(omitted)

  • PDF

복합 하전 모자이크 막과 이온교환 막의 전기적화학적 특성 (Electrochemical Characteristics of Ion-Exchange Membrane and Charged Mosaic Membrane)

  • 양원강;송명관;조영석
    • 멤브레인
    • /
    • 제17권1호
    • /
    • pp.37-43
    • /
    • 2007
  • 크로노포텐시오미터(CP)와 전류-전압곡선(I-V)을 사용하여 음/양 이온 교환 층의 영향을 하전 모자이크 막에서 조사하였다. 역시 전해질과 음/양이온의 계면에서 이온수송을 실험하였다. 결과 음/양이온 교환 막은 전류범위에서 점점 전압강하가 나타났고, 특히 저 농도의 KCl 전위는 일정하였다. 한편 복합 하전 모자이크 막은 여러 전해질 수용액의 종류와 농도에 관계없이 전위의 변화는 없었다. CP와 I-V의 측정은 이온교환 막 계면에서 일어나는 이온수송에 대한 기초해석으로 대단히 유효하였다.