• Title/Summary/Keyword: charge pump for low input voltage

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Four Channel Step Up DC-DC Converter for Capacitive SP4T RF MEMS Switch Application (정전 용량형 SP4T RF MEMS 스위치 구동용 4채널 승압 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Jang, Yeon-Su;Kim, Hyeon-Cheol;Kim, Su-Hwan;Chun, Kuk-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a step up four channel DC-DC converter using charge pump voltage doubler structure. Our goal is to design and implement DC-DC converter for capacitive SP4T RF MEMS switch in front end module in wireless transceiver system. Charge pump structure is small and consume low power 3.3V input voltage is boosted by DC-DC Converter to $11.3{\pm}0.1V$, $12.4{\pm}0.1V$, $14.1{\pm}0.2V$ output voltage With 10MHz switching frequency. By using voltage level shifter structure, output of DC-DC converter is selected by 3.3V four channel selection signals and transferred to capacitive MEMS devices. External passive devices are not used for driving DC-DC converter. The total chip area is $2.8{\times}2.1mm^2$ including pads and the power consumption is 7.52mW, 7.82mW, 8.61mW.

Power Management Circuit for Self-Powered Systems Using Vibration and Solar Energy (진동 및 빛 에너지를 이용한 자가발전 시스템용 전력관리 회로)

  • Seo, Wan-Suck;Kim, Min-Kyu;Yu, So-Hyeon;Yoon, Eun-Jung;Park, Jun-Ho;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.419-422
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    • 2011
  • In this paper a dual-input self-powered power management system is proposed for low-power applications. The system is powered by merging the energy from a PZT vibration element and a solar cell. The proposed system consists of a charge pump for increasing the output voltage of a solar cell, a rectifier for DC conversion of the PZT output and a power management circuit for merging and managing the harvested energy. The performance of the design circuit has been verified through extensive simulation using a 0.18um CMOS technology. The chip area is $295um{\times}275um$.

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A Thermoelectric Energy Harvesting Circuit For a Wearable Application

  • Pham, Khoa Van;Truong, Son Ngoc;Yang, Wonsun;Min, Kyeong-Sik
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.66-69
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    • 2017
  • In recent year, energy harvesting technologies from the ambient environments such as light, motion, wireless waves, and temperature again a lot of attraction form research community [1-5] due to its efficient solution in order to substitute for conventional power delivery methods, especially in wearable together with on-body applications. The drawbacks of battery-powered characteristic used in commodity applications lead to self-powered, long-lifetime circuit design. Thermoelectric generator, a solid-state sensor, is useful compared to the harvesting devices in order to enable self-sustained low-power applications. TEG based on the Seebeck effect is utilized to transfer thermal energy which is available with a temperature gradient into useful electrical energy. Depending on the temperature difference between two sides, amount of output power will be proportionally delivered. In this work, we illustrated a low-input voltage energy harvesting circuit applied discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) method for getting an adequate amount of energy from thermoelectric generator (TEG) for a specific wearable application. With a small temperature gradient harvested from human skin, the input voltage from the transducer is as low as 60mV, the proposed circuit, fabricated in a $0.6{\mu}m$ CMOS process, is capable of generating a regulated output voltage of 4.2V with an output power reaching to $40{\mu}W$. The proposed circuit is useful for powering energy to battery-less systems, such as wearable application devices.