• Title/Summary/Keyword: charge mobility

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Synthesis and Characterization of 6,13-Disubstituted Pentacene Derivative

  • Kim, Heung-Gyu;Choi, E-Joon;Park, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.820-822
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    • 2008
  • Pentacene has excellent semi-conducting characteristics. But pentacene practically used in OTFTs gives rise to problems mainly due to its sensitivity to oxygen and its very low solubility. In order to make up the problems, 6,13-disubstituted pentacene derivative was synthesized and characterized. The properties of the compound were characterized by FT-IR, NMR and we measured the charge transport mobility and the on/off current ratios.

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Hole trapping in carbon nanotube-polymer composite organic light emitting diodes

  • Woo, H.S.;Czerw, R.;Carroll, D.L.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.1047-1052
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    • 2003
  • Controlling carrier transport in light emitting polymers is extremely important for their efficient use in organic opto-electronic devices [1]. Here we show that the interactions between single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and conjugated polymers can be used to modify the overall mobility of charge carriers within nanotube-polymer nanocomposites. By using a unique, double emitting-organic light emitting diodes (DE-OLEDs) structure. we have characterized the hole transport within electroluminescent nanocomposites (nanotubes in poly (m-phenylene vinylene-co-2,5-dioctoxy-p-phenylene) or PmPV). We have shown using this idea that single devices with color tunability can be fabricated. It is seen that SWNTs in PmPV are responsible for hole trapping, leading to shifts in the emission wavelengths. Our results could lead to improved organic optical amplifiers, semiconducting devices, and displays.

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Synthesis and Properties of 6,13-Bis(4-propylphenyl)pentacene

  • Choi, E-Joon;Kim, Heung-Gyu;Park, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2009
  • In this study, 6,13-Bis(4-propylphenyl)pentacene was synthesized and characterized. The structures of the products that were obtained during the reaction steps were identified via FT-IR and NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The compound was found to be soluble in organic solvents like chloroform, dichloromethane, THF, and toluene. The charge transport mobility was $10^{-4}cm^2V^{-1}s^{-1}$, and the on/off current ratio was $10^2$, while the compound was 2.5 times more stable under oxidation in a solution compared with pentacene.

Performance Test of Air Filter Media (필터여재의 성능평가)

  • Ahn, K.H.;Bae, G.N.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.417-426
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    • 1994
  • Filter media performance was evaluated using monodisperse NaCl particles with Differential Mobility Analyzer and Ultrafine Condensation Particle Counter. Low or medium performance filters show that the most penetrating particles size(MPPS) is around $0.3{\mu}m$ in diameter and is shifted to smaller sizes as the filter face velocity increases. However, HEPA and ULPA filters show MPPS is around $0.15{\mu}m$ in diameter and is also shifted to $0.1{\mu}m$ in diameter as the face velocity increases. In case of electret filter, the MPPS is found around $0.04{\mu}m$ region for Boltzmann charge equilibrium particles. There is a tendency of strong collection efficiency decrease for large particles as the face velocity increases on the contrary to the other filters. One of the medium performance filter efficiency was compared with filtration theory and the good agreetment was found in the experimental range.

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A study on the Passivation film by Electrophoretic method using Borosilicate glasses (전기영동법을 이용한 붕규산계 유리의 Passivation막 연구)

  • Huh, Chang-Su;Park, In-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1642-1644
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    • 1996
  • Passivation must prevent ionic charge movement on the surface of the junction, thereby minimizing the junction leakage and maximizing the breakdown voltage of the devices. Borosilicate glasses are widely used as surface passivants for such silicon power devices as thyristors, transistor, and diodes. Since these 91asses are electrically stable at high temperatures and in high electric fields, they can readily be applied as a thick film, and they are resistant to humidity and have low ionic mobility. A deposition technique of glass film on the silicon surface by electrophoresis in which acetone is used as a suspension medium has been investigated. The purpose of this paper is to describe electrophoretic deposition method for glass passivation and characteristics of glass films which were compared using DTA, SEM, XRD, as a function of firing temperature.

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A new type of helix in protein structure.

  • Son, Hyeon-S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bioinformatics Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.86-87
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    • 2000
  • Protein folding is a fundamental problem in structural bioinformatics and so numerous studies have been devoted to the subject. As the most common regular secondary conformation in proteins, helix has been an important ingredient of the protein folding problem. In particular, alanine based polypeptides are widely studied to identify the helix folding process in that the aianine amino acid is known to have one of the highest helix propensities. In principle, intrinsic helix propensities can be obtained from gas-phase measurements where solvent effect is absent. Hudgins et al. studied alanine-based peptides in vacuo using high-resolution ion mobility measurement technique. It was reported that introduction of a single Iysine at the C terminus resulted in the formation of very stable, monomeric polyalanine helices. We also have investigated helix formation in vacuo with different terminal charge conditions; we have found a new type of helix motif, To the best of our knowledge, this type of helix conformation has not been characterized before and we name it as I-helix.

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Enhanced Performance in Isoindigo Based Organic Small Molecules Field Effect Transistors Using Solvent Additives

  • Park, Yu-Jeong;Jo, Sin-Uk;Seo, Jeong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.392.1-392.1
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    • 2014
  • Isoindigo based small molecules have attracted much attention in the field of optoelectronic devices due to their broad absorbance and high charge carrier mobilitiies. Herein, we investigate the field effect transistor characteristics of a series of isoindigo based donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D) small molecules containing a variable number of thiophene moieties (named IDT, ID2T, and ID3T) which form pi-bridges between the D and A moieites and a different donor moiety (IDED). In order to improve the carrier mobility, 1-chloronaphthalene (CN) and 1,8-diiodooctane (DIO) as solvent additives were used. The film morphology, crystallinity and optical properties of the materials processed with various concentrations of solvent additives were investigated through atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and UV-vis absorption spectroscopy.

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The Novel Preparation of White Pigment by Functionalized Wax Coating of $TiO_2$ for Electrophoretic Display

  • Joung, Meyoung-Ju;Kim, Mi-Kyung;Kim, Chul-Am;Ahn, Seong-Deok;Lee, Yong-Eui;Kang, Seung-Youl;Suh, Kyung-Soo;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.828-830
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we have investigated a simple process of preparation of white pigment particles by physical coating with functionalized wax for the electrophoretic display. We will discuss, especially, the implementation of bistable pigment providing high mobility by using unique charge control agent and also optical properties of wax coated $TiO_2$ particles.

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Characterization of Low-Temperature Graphene Growth with Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition

  • Ma, Yifei;Kim, Dae-Kyoung;Xin, Guoqing;Chae, Hee-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.421-421
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    • 2012
  • Graphene has drawn enormous attention owing to its outstanding properties, such as high charge mobility, excellent transparence and mechanical property. Synthesis of Graphene by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is an attractive way to produce large-scale Graphene on various substrates. However the fatal limitation of CVD process is high temperature requirement(around $1,000^{\circ}C$), at which many substrates such as Al substrate cannot endure. Therefore, we propose plasma enhanced CVD (PECVD) and decrease the temperature to $400^{\circ}C$. Fig. 1 shows the typical structure of RF-PECVD instrument. The quality of Graphene is affected by several variables. Such as plasma power, distance between substrate and electronic coil, flow rate of source gas and growth time. In this study, we investigate the influence of these factors on Graphene synthesis in vacuum condition. And the results were checked by Raman spectra and conductivity measurement.

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Realization of flexible polymer solar cell by annealing-free process using 1,8-Diiodooctane as additive

  • Kim, Youn-Su;Ju, Byeong-Kwon;Kim, Kyung-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.383-383
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    • 2011
  • We fabricated thermal annealing-free polymer solar cells (PSC) by processing with additive and applied to flexible substrates. The 1, 8-Diiodooctane of 3 vol% blended with active solution resulted in enhancement of $J_{SC}$ due to increase of light absorption and hole mobility as improving the crystallinity of P3HT. In addition, the $V_{OC}$ of PSCs with additive was improved by inserting $TiO_2$ layer without any treatment. The $TiO_2$ layer prevented the direct contact between active layer and Al electrode and reduced the charge recombination near Active/Al interface. It was confirmed by calculation of J0 and photo-voltage transient measurement. The power conversion efficiencies of annealing-free PSCs using additive for ITO glass and flexible (ITO PEN) substrate were obtained 3.03% and 2.45%, respectively.

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