• 제목/요약/키워드: characteristics of institutions

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한국 의료서비스 이용과 제공의 공간적 특성 (Regional Characteristics of Medical Service Users and Medical Institutions in Korea)

  • 양호민
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 의료서비스의 제공과 이용이 공간적으로 일치하는지를 파악하여 국내 의료전달체계의 공간적 효율성 개선에 기여하고자 하였다. 국민건강보험 표본코호트DB를 이용하여 의료기관 특성, 이용자 특성, 이용 특성에 따라 거주 시도 내외의 의료기관을 이용하는 데에 어떤 특성이 있는지를 분석하였다. 대부분 거주 시도 내의 의료기관을 이용하고 있으며 2002년에 비해 2013년 거주 시도 내 이용 비율이 소폭 증가하였고 요양기간은 줄어들었으며 보장 정도는 높아졌다. 거주 시도 내 의료기관을 이용할 때보다 외부 의료기관 이용하는 경우 상급기관 이용 비율과 고소득분위의 비중이 컸고 요양기간이 더 길었으며 보장 정도는 낮았다. 요양병원의 증가와 함께 초고연령층의 거주 지역 외부 기관 이용 비율이 줄어들었고, 거주 시도 외부 기관을 이용할 때 찾는 전문과목의 비중이 달라졌음을 밝혔다.

간호학과 실습생이 관찰한 간호사의 환자안전 간호활동 수행 정도 (Nurses' patient safety activities observed by nursing students)

  • 김지윤
    • 한국의료질향상학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.71-90
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: Objective of this study was to investigate how often nurses to perform patient safety activities. Methods: 521 observations were collected in 9 hospitals by 107 nursing students. Nurses' patient safety care activities were measured 0 (not at all) to 10 (all the time) scores. Descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one way ANOVA, correlation, multiple regression used to analyse data. Results: Items like 'Initial nursing assessment', 'drug management bring on', 'preparation for radiology test', 'falls assessment', 'nursing record' got high scores. But, scores of 'patient identification', 'verbal order management', 'hand hygiene' were lower than others. Each scores were different significantly according to institutions and departments. Within a same institution, the variance of scores, especially in 'patient identification', 'hand hygiene' were great. Scores of activities were different according to characteristics of institutions like type, location, number of beds, teaching hospital, number of accreditation, JCI accreditation. Predictors influencing nurses' patient safety activities were type, location and accreditation. These predictors account for 19.4% of variance. Conclusion: Performance of nurses' patient safety activities were different significantly according to characteristics of institutions. The important items like 'patient identification', 'hand hygiene' had achieved lowest performance. Further researches are needed to improve the basic safety activities.

개인정보보호관리체계(PIMS)를 이용한 의료정보보호 개선 방안 연구 : 의료기관 종사자를 중심으로 (A Improvement Study on the Medical Information Protection Using Personal Information Management System(PIMS) : Focus on medical practitioners)

  • 민경은;김성준
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.87-109
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    • 2016
  • This study intends to present an effective and efficient development plan about the information protection of medical institutions, by establishing the improvement plan about Personal Information Management System(PIMS) appropriate to the characteristics of medical information focusing on medical institutions generating and using domestic medical information, and doing an empirical study on medical information protection plan. For this, in view of the medical characteristics of the existing Information Security Management System(ISMS), the study presented a study model appropriated to medical institutions based on Personal Information Management Systems index specialized for personal information, and through this, presented the vulnerability diagnosis and vulnerability improvement plan. Based on ISMS index, it designed an improvement index of personal information protection management about each index. The study conducted a survey for executives and employees about PIMS. Accordingly, it presented vulnerability diagnosis items of the current management system indexes from the viewpoint of the people who establish and mange the personal information protection about patients' medical information targeting executives and employees who serve at hospitals and can access medical information.

아동 영재교육시설 교육공간의 실내디자인 특성에 관한 사례조사 및 비교 (A Case Study on the Spatial Characteristics of Classroom in Educational Institution for the Gifted Children)

  • 김영훈
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2011
  • In Korea, special education for the gifted is being activated in school systems, and many researches regarding this special education are being conducted. However, despite its rich research on the programs of this special education, there are almost no research on the institutions layout and spatial design that can utilize them. Considering the heat for education of the present and the researches on education for the gifted so far, this tendency is likely to continue. To study space composition and interior architectural design of children's institution for the gifted, we studied the cases of 5 institutions located in Seoul and the following are the results. The research results are as followed. Most institutions for the gifted used most common and technical paint, wallpaper, and PVC for finishing materials. The colors should be carefully selected, too, so that it will increase inquisitiveness and interest of the children, which will develop into creative ability. In the cases studied, color of most walls and furnitures were not very distinctive: they were in light pastel and bright tone. And there were set of desks in many shapes so it can be put in different ways for different purposes. However, there were also desks that are commonly used at schools, which were limited in arranging in various ways. Most cases studied were located in general building and therefore, natural light source was limited. On the part of appliances, supplements should be made so that classes can be carried out using multimedia materials.

Analysis of Seasonal Airborne Radon Concentration Characteristics in Public-Use Facilities

  • Young-Do KIM;Woo-Taeg KWON
    • 웰빙융합연구
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of airborne radon concentration by season in public-use facilities in South Korea. Research design, data and methodology: The data is provided by the public data portal, and public-use facilities nationwide where radon in the air is measured are specialized sanatorium for senior citizens, libraries, childcare facilities, postpartum care centers, medical institutions, funeral halls, underground shopping malls, and underground subway stations. Results: The facility with the highest radon concentration in public-use facilities was childcare facilities with an average of 50.2 ± 21.7 Bq/m3, while the average of medical institutions was the lowest at 24.8 ± 5.7 Bq/m3. The season with the largest difference in average radon concentration between childcare facilities and medical institutions was in the order of fall (28.6 Bq/m3), followed by winter (28.1 Bq/m3), spring (23.0 Bq/m3), and summer (22.0 Bq/m3). Conclusions: The main concentration levels of each public-use facility shown in this study are all below domestic and international standards, but there is a significant concentration difference between facilities. By season, winter showed the highest average concentration (40.6 ± 21.3 Bq/m3) and summer showed the lowest average concentration (23.8 ± 14.0 Bq/m3).

과학기술 국제협력의 제도적 진화: 역사적 제도주의의 관점 (Institutional Evolution of Korea's International Cooperation of Science and Technology from the Viewpoint of the Historical Institutionalism)

  • 박세인
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.516-551
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    • 2011
  • 우리나라가 이룩한 경제, 과학기술발전에 과학기술 국제협력은 기술확보를 위한 중요한 수단으로서 활용되어 왔으며 향후에도 국가과학기술력 확보에 있어서 중요한 요소로서 영향을 미치게 될 것이다. 그럼에도 불구하고 우리나라의 과학기술 국제협력 정책이 형성된 배경, 변화양상, 변화요인 등에 대해서 역사적으로 검토한 연구결과는 찾아보기 어렵다. 이러한 배정 하에 본 연구는 우리나라의 과학기술 국제협력 정책이 어떠한 과정을 거쳐 제도화되었고, 전화되어 왔는지를 기술수원기, 기술도입기, 호혜협력기, 외연확정기, 협력고도화기로 나누어 분석하였다. 분석결과, 과학기술 국제협력의 제도적 진화는 구조에 의해 발생한 계기에 의해서 시작되고, 점차 다른 제도와의 연계, 행위자인 정부의 전략적 선택 행위로 이어져 발생하게 됨을 알 수 있었다. 이처럼 과학기술 국제협력의 제도적 전화는 단절적으로 발생하는 것이 아니라 제도적 중층성에 의하여 점진적으로 진행되고 있다.

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DRG 지불제도 참여기관의 재원일수 변이에 관한 연구 (Variations in hospital length of stay for diagnosis-related groups among health care institutions)

  • 이기성;강희정;남정모;조우현;강혜영
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.77-95
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    • 2006
  • The present study was conducted to examine the degree of variation in length-of-stay (LOS) among health care institutions participating in 17 diagnosis-related groups (DRGs) payment system and to find out hospital characteristics affecting the variation. Electronic medical claims data for treatments of severity classification '0' of 17 DRGs provided for two $years(2003{\sim}2004)$ were collected. For each DRG, the degree of variation in average LOS among health care institutions were analyzed using the random effect model. For DRGs showing significant differences in LOS, multiple regression analyses were performed to find out factors associated with LOS. Significant variations in LOS were observed 9 DRGs including unilateral/bilateral lens procedures, adult/child tonsilectomy, other anal procedures, bilateral adult/child herniorraphy, unilateral child herniorraphy, and hysterectomy, and hysterectomy using laparoscopic procedure. Among the 9 DRGs, five DRGs were selected to investigate the factors explaining for the variation. It was observed that the location of institution was significant predictors for all five DRGs. Within the same DRGs, LOS was significantly shorter among the institutions located in Seoul than those in other areas. As compared to clinics, hospitals and general hospitals/tertiary care institutions showed significantly longer LOS for DRGs of lens procedures, tonsilectomy, and other anal procedures. It is recommended that the institutions located in other than Seoul area benchmark the strategies of the institution in Seoul in efficiently managing LOS. Also, significant variation within the same severity classification such as other anal procedures implies the imminent need for improvement of patient classification system.

The Network Characteristic Analysis of Research Projects on International Research Cooperation

  • Noh, Younghee;Kim, Taeyoun;Chang, Rosa
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.75-98
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the network analysis of researchers, institutions, and research principal agent was conducted to understand structure characteristics of international cooperation research project implemented from 1997 to 2018. The network of researchers and institutions were decentralized structure. On the other hands, the network of research principal agent was centralized structure. The Soul National University is the leading organization of international cooperation research project. In terms of research principal agent, corporation is the leading principal agent. In additions, the results of the network centroid analysis of the researchers and institutions were correlated with the research funds. As a result, it was confirmed that the network centroid of research organization was linearly related to research funds.

공공기관 빅데이터 시스템 구축 시 고려해야 할 측정항목에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Necessary Factors to Establish for Public Institutions Big Data System)

  • 이광수;권정인
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제19권10호
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2021
  • 초연결 지능정보사회에 빠른 진입으로 빅데이터 기반의 자원관리 등을 위한 빅데이터시스템 구축의 필요성을 대두되면서, 공공기관에서 빅데이터시스템 구축을 추진하고 있는 실정이다. 이에, 본 연구는 공공기관 현실에 맞는 빅데이터시스템 구축 시 고려해야할 측정항목을 도출하고자 한다. 고등교육기관 통합정보시스템 구축의 환경요인 측정항목에 선행연구를 기반으로 빅데이터 관련연구들의 성공요인들과 공공기관 빅데이터 시스템 구축의 특성을 분석·결합하였다. 연구방법으로는 빅데이터 전문가들을 대상으로 델파이 방법등을 사용하여 빅데이터 특성이 반영된 19개 측정항목을 도출하였으며, 이를 빅데이터시스템에 구축하고자 하는 공공기관에 성공적으로 적용하기 위한 방안을 제언하였다. 본 연구결과가 공공기관에서 성공적인 빅데이터시스템 구축의 기초 자료로 활용되기를 기대한다.

미국(美國) 건축공학(建築工學) 교육(敎育)의 전개(展開), 1890-1950 -건축(建築) 관련분야(關聯分野)의 전문화과정(專門化過程)과 연결하여- (A Study on the Transition of Architectural Engineering Education in the USA, 1890-1950 -With the Professionalization of Architectural Discipline-)

  • 류전희
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.73-85
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    • 1999
  • An analysis of the courses from American architectural institutions during the period of $1890^{\sim}1950$ reveals an emergence of a distinction between a purely architectural and an architectural engineering discipline. A reflection of the economic growth, industrialization and urbanization of a nation; the education of the American architect during that period assumed a professional character. In contrast to European technical institutions which concentrate on the engineering aspects of architecture, American institutions developed a more comprehensive, design oriented curriculum within the framework of the American university system. The establishment of a system of formal education for architects and architectural engineers, replacing the tradition of apprenticeship, made it possible to train future professionals according to their ideals. But the objectives, contents and products of these curricula took on divergent characteristics from institution to institution. The growth of legal regulations( ie. ACSA, NAAB, NCARB, ASEE, etc.) governing the registration of architects and engineers, emphasized the legitimate concern within the profession to determine an acceptable standard of professional education. Such regulatory standards influenced the transition of architectural engineering education in institutions including the case of MIT. As a result, the ambivalence in architectural engineering programs found specific resolution in programs, such as architectural engineering, building engineering, construction or civil engineering.

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